ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03712280Updated Jul 20, 2021Results posted

MNK6106 for Liver Disease (Hepatic Cirrhosis) That in the Past Has Affected the Brain (Hepatic Encephalopathy)

A Phase 2 interventional study of MNK6106 and Rifaximin in Hepatic Cirrhosis and Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE), sponsored by Mallinckrodt. Completed at 5 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-20.

Sponsored by Mallinckrodt · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main reason for this study is to see how the study drug interacts with the body.

It will compare different doses of the study drug with a drug already in use.

Participants will be adults with liver disease that has affected the brain in the past.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatic Cirrhosis
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE)
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,298 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 338 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 78 across 739 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Mallinckrodt is the lead sponsor of 87 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 15 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

A potential participant may only be included if (at screening), he/she:

  1. Understands the study and has signed
  2. Is an adult, not pregnant or lactating
  3. Has cirrhosis of the liver
  4. Has had 1 instance of HE within 12 months
  5. Has hyperammonaemia defined as ≥37 μmol/L at screening

Key Exclusion Criteria:

A potential participant will be excluded if (at screening), he/she:

  1. Has allergies
  2. Expects liver transplant within 1 month
  3. Has had a liver shunt within the last 3 months
  4. Has inadequate kidney, gastrointestinal, or cardiac function
  5. Has cancer, infection, lab abnormalities, or any other condition that, per protocol or in the opinion of the investigator might compromise:

    1. the safety and well-being of the participant or potential offspring
    2. the safety of study staff
    3. the analysis of results
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A: MNK6106 2 grams (tid)

    Participants receive 2 tablets of MNK6106 three times daily (tid) for 5 days

    Drug: MNK6106

  • Experimental
    Group B: MNK6106 4 grams (bid)

    Participants receive 4 tablets of MNK6106 twice daily (bid) for 5 days

    Drug: MNK6106

  • Experimental
    Group C: MNK6106 4 grams (tid)

    Participants receive 4 tablets of MNK6106 tid for 5 days

    Drug: MNK6106

  • Active comparator
    Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (bid)

    Participants receive 1 tablet of rifaximin bid for 5 days

    Drug: Rifaximin

Interventions

  • DrugMNK6106

    1 gram tablet of MNK6106 for oral administration

    Also known as: Study Drug, L-Ornithine Phenylacetate

  • 550 mg tablet of rifaximin for oral administration

    Also known as: Xifaxan

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ammonia Plasma Levels at Baseline and Day 5

    This test measures the level of ammonia in your blood. Ammonia, also known as NH3, is a waste product made by your body during the digestion of protein. Normally, ammonia is processed in the liver, where it is changed into another waste product called urea. Urea is passed from the body in urine. If your body cannot process or eliminate ammonia, a lab test of a blood sample shows it has built up in the bloodstream. High ammonia levels in the blood can lead to serious health problems, including hepatic encephalopathy.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 5

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events by the End of the Trial

    End of trial is defined as 7 (+/-3) days after last study treatment

    Time frame: within 15 days

07

Results

Posted Jul 20, 2021

Participant flow

All 50 participants were enrolled in the United States and Puerto Rico

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)
Started12121313
Safety population12111312
Modified intent to treat population12111312
Completed 5 day treatment11111212
Completed11111212
Not completed1111
Withdrew: Randomized, but not treated due to adverse event0101
Withdrew: Withdrawal by participant or caregiver1000
Withdrew: Adverse event0010

Outcome measures

PrimaryAmmonia Plasma Levels at Baseline and Day 5

This test measures the level of ammonia in your blood. Ammonia, also known as NH3, is a waste product made by your body during the digestion of protein. Normally, ammonia is processed in the liver, where it is changed into another waste product called urea. Urea is passed from the body in urine. If your body cannot process or eliminate ammonia, a lab test of a blood sample shows it has built up in the bloodstream. High ammonia levels in the blood can lead to serious health problems, including hepatic encephalopathy.

Time frame:
Baseline, Day 5
Reported as:
Mean · μmol/L
Ammonia Plasma Levels at Baseline and Day 5
μmol/LGroup A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)
Baseline70.4 ± 23.491.4 ± 35.092.6 ± 34.778.1 ± 25.0
Day 5/Pre-Dose in the Morning72.7 ± 21.863.9 ± 16.974.9 ± 21.975.8 ± 31.3
Day 5/4 Hours Post Morning Dose69.8 ± 27.760.9 ± 13.373.0 ± 11.571.6 ± 29.5
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events by the End of the Trial

End of trial is defined as 7 (+/-3) days after last study treatment

Time frame:
within 15 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events by the End of the Trial
ParticipantsGroup A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)
Affected by Serious Adverse Events0020
Affected by Any Non-serious Adverse Event5695
Affected by Non-serious Adverse Events in the 5% Reporting Threshold5685

Adverse events

Collected over within 15 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)5/12 (41.7%)
Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)0/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)6/11 (54.5%)
Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)0/13 (0%)2/13 (15.4%)8/13 (61.5%)
Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)5/12 (41.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGroup A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)
AscitesGastrointestinal disorders0/120/111/130/12
Haemorrhoidal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders0/120/111/130/12
HyponatraemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/120/111/130/12
Confusional statePsychiatric disorders0/120/111/130/12
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 26
Most frequent other events
EventGroup A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)
HypotensionVascular disorders1/122/110/132/12
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/120/112/130/12
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/120/112/130/12
DizzinessNervous system disorders0/120/112/131/12
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders0/121/111/130/12
FatigueGeneral disorders0/121/111/130/12
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders0/121/110/130/12
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/121/110/131/12
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/120/110/131/12
Vision blurredEye disorders1/120/110/130/12

Baseline characteristics

All participants randomized

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Group A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)Total
<=18 years00000
Between 18 and 65 years1110101142
>=65 years11316
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)Total
Mean57.2 ± 8.1058.2 ± 7.9558.2 ± 10.5655.2 ± 9.0957.2 ± 8.84
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)Total
Female635620
Male688628
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)Total
Hispanic or Latino11771035
Not Hispanic or Latino146213
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native00101
Asian00000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American20013
White1011111143
More than one race00000
Unknown or Not Reported00101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Group A: MNK6106 2 Grams (Tid)Group B: MNK6106 4 Grams (Bid)Group C: MNK6106 4 Grams (Tid)Group D: Rifaximin 550 mg (Bid)Total
United States1211131248
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Southern California Research Center
    Coronado, California 92118, United States
  • Inland Empire Clinical Trials
    Rialto, California 92377, United States
  • Global Clinical Professionals
    Saint Petersburg, Florida 33702, United States
  • American Research Corporation at the Texas Liver Institute
    San Antonio, Texas 78215, United States
  • Fundacion de Investigacion (Research Foundation)
    San Juan, 00927, Puerto Rico
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Discussion of statistical endpoints and analysis are included in manuscripts. Summary aggregate (basic) results (including adverse events information) and the study protocol are made available on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03712280) when required by regulation. Individual de-identified patient data will not be disclosed. Requests for additional information should be directed to the company at medinfo@mnk.com.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03712280
Lead sponsor
Mallinckrodt
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 19, 2018
Start date
Dec 1, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2020
Completion
Jul 14, 2020
Results posted
Jul 20, 2021
Last update
Jul 20, 2021

Study contacts

Clinical Team Leader
study director · Mallinckrodt

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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