ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03656692Updated Aug 3, 2021Results posted

Safety and Effectiveness of Acthar Gel for Inflammation of the Eye's Uvea (Middle Layer)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Acthar Gel in Uveitis, Posterior, Uveitis, Intermediate and Panuveitis, sponsored by Mallinckrodt. Terminated at 8 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-03.

Sponsored by Mallinckrodt · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Logistical challenges; no safety concerns
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main reason for this study is to see if Acthar Gel can reduce inflammation in the uvea.

Also, safety information when using it for this purpose will be collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • Uveitis, Posterior
  • Uveitis, Intermediate
  • Panuveitis
03

In context

Uveitis, Posterior

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Uveitis, Posterior; 4 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 37 across 45 interventional studies indexed under Uveitis, Posterior.

Browse Uveitis, Posterior studies →

Lead sponsor

Mallinckrodt is the lead sponsor of 87 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 15 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Is male or nonpregnant, nonlactating female
  • Has been diagnosed with current severe NIPPU
  • Has active disease at the Baseline Visit as defined by the presence of at least 1 of the following parameters in at least one eye despite at least 2 weeks of maintenance therapy with oral prednisone (or oral equivalent):

    1. Has active, inflammatory, chorioretinal and/or inflammatory retinal vascular lesion
    2. Has ≥ 2+ anterior chamber cells [Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) criteria]
    3. Has ≥ 1.5+ vitreous haze
  • Is willing to taper current doses of corticosteroid and immunomodulatory therapy to the minimum effective dose during the study.
  • If under treatment with any , immunomodulators, or biologic agents for a comorbid condition, has been on a stable dose for 2 weeks before screening

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Has proliferative or severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, macular edema due to diabetic retinopathy, neovascular/wet age-related macular degeneration, abnormality of vitreoretinal interface with the potential for macular structural damage independent of the inflammatory process or severe vitreous haze that precludes visualization of the fundus at the Baseline Visit
  • Has Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, history of hepatitis, peptic ulcer, active infection, or any for treatment with Acthar Gel
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Acthar Gel

    Participants received Acthar 1 mL (80 units \[U\]) subcutaneously (SC) 2 times per week for 36 weeks followed by a taper to Acthar 1 mL (80 U) SC once a week for 2 weeks, then 0.5 mL (40 U) SC once a week for 2 weeks.

    Drug: Acthar Gel

Interventions

  • Acthar gel for subcutaneous injection 80 units per mL (40 units per 0.5 mL)

    Also known as: Corticotropin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Score on the Nussenblatt Grading Scale

    The Nussenblatt grading scale uses photographic measurement of cloudy, declining vision (vitreous haze). The scale goes from 0 to 4, and lower scores are better.

    Time frame: Week 36

  2. Score on the Laser Flare Scale

    Protein that escapes from blood vessels inside the eye make a sudden burst of scattered light (flare) when a laser shines on them. This is called a laser flare. It is used to measure the amount and size of proteins in the clear fluid in the front of the eyeball (aqueous humour). The larger the flare, the more inflammation is inside the eye (intraocular inflammation) in patients with uveitis. Laser flare is scored on a scale from 0 (no visible flare when compared with the normal eye) to 3 (severe - very dense flare). Lower scores are better.

    Time frame: Week 36

  3. Score on the Aqueous Cell Scale

    The number of cells (like white blood cells) floating in the aqueous humour (aqueous cells) are measured on a scale from 0 (none) to 4 (more than 30 cells), and lower scores are better.

    Time frame: Week 36

Secondary outcomes

  1. Diurnal Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

    Eye pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Normal eye pressure ranges from 12-22 mmHg, and eye pressure greater than 22 mmHg is considered higher than normal. During a 24-hour period, IOP normally varies by 2 to 6 mmHg because of different amounts of secretion and drainage at different times of the day. The word diurnal means "around the day," and IOP means "pressure inside the eye", so diurnal IOP is the measure of pressure inside the eye during a 24-hour period. Diurnal IOP is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) using Goldmann Applanation Tonometry (GAT). Lower scores are better.

    Time frame: Week 36

07

Results

Posted Aug 3, 2021

Participant flow

Approximately 30 participants were planned, but only 5 enrolled before the study was terminated

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneActhar Gel
Started5
Completed2
Not completed3
Withdrew: Worsening of disease activity2
Withdrew: Physician decision1

Outcome measures

PrimaryScore on the Nussenblatt Grading Scale

The Nussenblatt grading scale uses photographic measurement of cloudy, declining vision (vitreous haze). The scale goes from 0 to 4, and lower scores are better.

Time frame:
Week 36

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryScore on the Laser Flare Scale

Protein that escapes from blood vessels inside the eye make a sudden burst of scattered light (flare) when a laser shines on them. This is called a laser flare. It is used to measure the amount and size of proteins in the clear fluid in the front of the eyeball (aqueous humour). The larger the flare, the more inflammation is inside the eye (intraocular inflammation) in patients with uveitis. Laser flare is scored on a scale from 0 (no visible flare when compared with the normal eye) to 3 (severe - very dense flare). Lower scores are better.

Time frame:
Week 36

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryScore on the Aqueous Cell Scale

The number of cells (like white blood cells) floating in the aqueous humour (aqueous cells) are measured on a scale from 0 (none) to 4 (more than 30 cells), and lower scores are better.

Time frame:
Week 36

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryDiurnal Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

Eye pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Normal eye pressure ranges from 12-22 mmHg, and eye pressure greater than 22 mmHg is considered higher than normal. During a 24-hour period, IOP normally varies by 2 to 6 mmHg because of different amounts of secretion and drainage at different times of the day. The word diurnal means "around the day," and IOP means "pressure inside the eye", so diurnal IOP is the measure of pressure inside the eye during a 24-hour period. Diurnal IOP is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) using Goldmann Applanation Tonometry (GAT). Lower scores are better.

Time frame:
Week 36

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 44 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Acthar Gel0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)5/5 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventActhar Gel
UveitisEye disorders3/5
Intraocular pressure increasedInvestigations2/5
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders2/5
Iris adhesionsEye disorders1/5
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/5
Drug hypersensitivityImmune system disorders1/5

Baseline characteristics

Modified Intent to Treat population included all participants who received at least one dose of study treatment.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Acthar Gel
Median58.0 (30.0 to 61.0)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Acthar Gel
Female4
Male1
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Acthar Gel
Hispanic or Latino2
Not Hispanic or Latino3
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Acthar Gel
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White5
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Acthar Gel
United States5
08

Study locations

8 sites
  • Blue Ocean Clinical Research
    Clearwater, Florida 33761, United States
  • Midwest Eye Institute
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46290, United States
  • Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution (MERSI)
    Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
  • Metropolitan Eye Research and Surgery Institute
    Palisades Park, New Jersey 07650, United States
  • Bergstrom Eye Research, LLC
    Fargo, North Dakota 58103, United States
  • Valley Retina Institute, PA
    McAllen, Texas 78503, United States
  • Foresight Studies, LLC
    San Antonio, Texas 78240, United States
  • Virginia Eye Consultants
    Norfolk, Virginia 23502, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Discussion of statistical endpoints and analysis are included in manuscripts. Summary aggregate (basic) results (including adverse events information) and the study protocol are made available on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03656692) when required by regulation. Individual de-identified patient data will not be disclosed. Requests for additional information should be directed to the company at medinfo@mnk.com.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03656692
Lead sponsor
Mallinckrodt
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 4, 2018
Start date
Oct 5, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2020
Completion
Jul 14, 2020
Results posted
Aug 3, 2021
Last update
Aug 3, 2021

Study contacts

Clinical Team Lead
study director · Mallinckrodt

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

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