ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03688074CASCADEUpdated Feb 21, 2022Results posted

Study to Evaluate Tezepelumab on Airway Inflammation in Adults With Uncontrolled Asthma (CASCADE)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Tezepelumab and Placebo in Asthma, Bronchial Diseases and Respiratory Tract Diseases, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Completed at 28 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-21.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
116
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A phase 2, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the effect of tezepelumab on airway inflammation in adults with inadequately controlled asthma.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the effect of tezepelumab on airway inflammation in adults with inadequately controlled moderate-to-severe asthma, taking inhaled corticosteroids and at least one additional asthma controller. Approximately 110 subjects will be randomized globally. Subjects will receive tezepelumab, or placebo, administered via subcutaneous injection at the study site, over a 28-week treatment period. Although, due to the Covid-19 pandemic this may be an extended time frame for some subject visits. The study also includes a post-treatment follow-up period of 12 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Asthma
  • Bronchial Diseases
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases
  • Lung Diseases, Obstructive
  • Lung Diseases
  • Respiratory Hypersensitivity
  • Hypersensitivity, Immediate
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Immune System Diseases

Keywords

  • Asthma
  • Uncontrolled asthma
  • Severe uncontrolled asthma
03

In context

Asthma

4,841 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 600 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 116 is above the median of 78 across 3,341 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca is the lead sponsor of 3,499 studies on the registry; 270 are open to participants now.

Of its 368 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 178 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Principal Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject must be 18 to 75 years of age.
  • Documented physician-diagnosed asthma for at least 12 months.
  • Subjects who have received a physician- prescribed asthma controller medication with medium or high dose ICS for at least 12 months; must be stable for at least 3 months prior to screening visit.
  • At least one additional maintenance asthma controller medication is required according to standard practice of care and must be documented for at least 3 months.
  • At enrolment, the subject must have a predicted normal value for the morning pre-bronchodilator >50% and more than 1L.
  • Evidence of asthma as documented by reversibility of FEV1 ≥12% and ≥200 mL in the previous 12 months prior to screening, or during the screening period prior to randomization.
  • ACQ-6 score ≥ 1.5 during the screening period prior to randomization.

Principal Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any pulmonary disease other than asthma.
  • History of cancer.
  • Hospitalization or required OCS for asthma exacerbation within 6 weeks of enrolment or >3 exacerbations requiring OCS or hospitalization in the year prior to visit 1 or who had been intubated or admitted to ICU for asthma exacerbation in the year prior to enrolment.
  • History of a clinically significant infection, including upper (URTI) or lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), requiring treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications finalized \<2 weeks before visit 1 or during the run-in period.
  • Current smokers or subjects with smoking history ≥10 pack-yrs, including e-cigarettes. Former smokers with a smoking history of \<10 pack-yrs must have stopped for at least 6 months prior to visit 1, including e-cigarette use.
  • History of chronic alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months prior to visit 1.
  • Tuberculosis requiring treatment within 12 months prior to visit 1.
  • History of known immunodeficiency disorder including a positive test at visit 1, or the subject is taking antiretroviral medications as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
  • History of anaphylaxis or documented immune complex disease (type III reactions) following any biologic therapy Subject randomized in a previous Tezepelumab study or in a current study with another product.
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding or lactating women.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tezepelumab

    Tezepelumab subcutaneous injection

    Biological: Tezepelumab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo subcutaneous injection

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalTezepelumab

    Tezepelumab subcutaneous injection

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo subcutaneous injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Airway Submucosal Inflammatory Cells Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.

    The change from baseline to end of treatment (EOT) expressed as a ratio i.e. (EOT/baseline) in numbers of each of the airway submucosal inflammatory cells, determined by microscopic evaluation of bronchoscopic biopsies.

    Time frame: First dose of investigational product to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 28 (or up to Week 48 due to COVID19 pandemic).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reticular Basement Membrane (RBM) Thickness Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.

    The change from baseline to EOT expressed as a ratio i.e. (EOT/baseline) in RBM thickness, determined by microscopic evaluation of bronchoscopic biopsies.

    Time frame: First dose of investigational product to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 28 (or up to Week 48 due to COVID19 pandemic).

  2. Percent (%) Airway Epithelial Integrity Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.

    The change from baseline to EOT expressed as a ratio i.e. (EOT/baseline) in % airway epithelial, determined by microscopic evaluation of bronchoscopic biopsies.

    Time frame: First dose of investigational product to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 28 (or up to Week 48 due to COVID19 pandemic).

07

Results

Posted Feb 21, 2022

Participant flow

116 subjects randomized to Tezepelumab 210 mg Q4W or Placebo in 1:1 treatment allocation. All randomized subjects were treated.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTeze 210 mg Q4WPlacebo
Started5957
Completed5856
Not completed11
Withdrew: Adverse event01
Withdrew: Other10

Outcome measures

PrimaryAirway Submucosal Inflammatory Cells Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.

The change from baseline to end of treatment (EOT) expressed as a ratio i.e. (EOT/baseline) in numbers of each of the airway submucosal inflammatory cells, determined by microscopic evaluation of bronchoscopic biopsies.

Time frame:
First dose of investigational product to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 28 (or up to Week 48 due to COVID19 pandemic).
Reported as:
Geometric least squares mean · Ratio
Airway Submucosal Inflammatory Cells Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.
RatioTeze 210 mg Q4WPlacebo
Eosinophils0.11 (0.06 to 0.21)0.75 (0.41 to 1.38)
Neutrophils1.11 (0.88 to 1.39)0.81 (0.66 to 1.01)
T cells CD3+0.91 (0.78 to 1.07)0.81 (0.70 to 0.95)
T cells CD4+0.96 (0.82 to 1.14)0.81 (0.70 to 0.95)
Mast cells Tryptase+0.84 (0.70 to 1.02)1.01 (0.84 to 1.22)
Mast cells Chymase+1.07 (0.76 to 1.52)0.90 (0.65 to 1.26)
Statistical analysis
  • Teze 210 mg Q4W vs Placebo · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 (Nominal p-values were reported. No adjustment of multiplicity was performed.) · Ratio of geometric lsmeans: 0.15 · 90% CI 0.06 to 0.35Parameter : Eosinophils (cells/mm\^2)
  • Teze 210 mg Q4W vs Placebo · ANCOVA · p = 0.106 (Nominal p-values were reported. No adjustment of multiplicity was performed.) · Ratio of geometric lsmeans: 1.36 · 90% CI 0.99 to 1.86Parameter: Neutrophils (cells/mm\^2)
  • Teze 210 mg Q4W vs Placebo · ANCOVA · p = 0.389 (Nominal p-values were reported. No adjustment of multiplicity was performed.) · Ratio of geometric lsmeans: 1.12 · 90% CI 0.90 to 1.40Parameter: T cells CD3+ (cells/mm\^2)
  • Teze 210 mg Q4W vs Placebo · ANCOVA · p = 0.216 (Nominal p-values were reported. No adjustment of multiplicity was performed.) · Ratio of geometric lsmeans: 1.18 · 90% CI 0.94 to 1.48Parameter: T cells CD4+ (cells/mm\^2)
  • Teze 210 mg Q4W vs Placebo · ANCOVA · p = 0.260 (Nominal p-values were reported. No adjustment of multiplicity was performed.) · Ratio of geometric lsmeans: 0.83 · 90% CI 0.64 to 1.09Parameter: Mast cells Tryptase+ (cells/mm\^2)
  • Teze 210 mg Q4W vs Placebo · ANCOVA · p = 0.546 (Nominal p-values were reported. No adjustment of multiplicity was performed.) · Ratio of geometric lsmeans: 1.19 · 90% CI 0.74 to 1.92Parameter: Mast cells Chymase+ (cells/mm\^2)
SecondaryReticular Basement Membrane (RBM) Thickness Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.

The change from baseline to EOT expressed as a ratio i.e. (EOT/baseline) in RBM thickness, determined by microscopic evaluation of bronchoscopic biopsies.

Time frame:
First dose of investigational product to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 28 (or up to Week 48 due to COVID19 pandemic).
Reported as:
Geometric least squares mean · Ratio
Reticular Basement Membrane (RBM) Thickness Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.
RatioTeze 210 mg Q4WPlacebo
Reticular Basement Membrane (RBM) Thickness Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.0.87 (0.79 to 0.95)0.90 (0.81 to 0.99)
SecondaryPercent (%) Airway Epithelial Integrity Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.

The change from baseline to EOT expressed as a ratio i.e. (EOT/baseline) in % airway epithelial, determined by microscopic evaluation of bronchoscopic biopsies.

Time frame:
First dose of investigational product to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 28 (or up to Week 48 due to COVID19 pandemic).
Reported as:
Geometric least squares mean · Ratio
Percent (%) Airway Epithelial Integrity Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT.
RatioTeze 210 mg Q4WPlacebo
Intact epithelium0.87 (0.61 to 1.23)0.84 (0.59 to 1.19)
Damaged epithelium1.01 (0.92 to 1.12)0.95 (0.86 to 1.04)
Denuded epithelium1.05 (0.83 to 1.31)1.34 (1.07 to 1.68)

Adverse events

Collected over From first dose of investigational product to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 28 (or up to Week 48 due to COVID19 pandemic).. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo0/57 (0%)7/57 (12.3%)45/57 (78.9%)
Teze 210 mg Q4W0/59 (0%)3/59 (5.1%)48/59 (81.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent serious events
EventPlaceboTeze 210 mg Q4W
Post procedural complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/570/59
MyocarditisCardiac disorders1/570/59
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/570/59
Pancreatic carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/570/59
Squamous cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/570/59
Urinary retentionRenal and urinary disorders1/570/59
AsthmaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/570/59
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders0/571/59
Hiatus herniaGastrointestinal disorders0/571/59
InfluenzaInfections and infestations0/571/59
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 41
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboTeze 210 mg Q4W
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations21/5722/59
Post procedural complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications10/5711/59
HeadacheNervous system disorders8/576/59
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/576/59
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/576/59
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders0/575/59
Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders2/575/59
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations4/573/59
Injection site pruritusGeneral disorders1/574/59
Post procedural feverInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/574/59

Baseline characteristics

Full Analysis Set - Include all subjects randomised to study treatment who received at least one dose of IP, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Teze 210 mg Q4WPlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years5149100
>=65 years8816
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Teze 210 mg Q4WPlaceboTotal
Mean50.4 ± 12.750.4 ± 13.950.4 ± 13.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Teze 210 mg Q4WPlaceboTotal
Female392665
Male203151
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Teze 210 mg Q4WPlaceboTotal
White5455109
Black or African American213
Asian213
Other (includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and American Indian or Alaska Native)101
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Teze 210 mg Q4WPlaceboTotal
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino5957116
08

Study locations

28 sites
  • Research Site
    Denver, Colorado 80206, United States
  • Research Site
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States
  • Research Site
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Research Site
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • Research Site
    Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
  • Research Site
    Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada
  • Research Site
    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
  • Research Site
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
  • Research Site
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L6, Canada
  • Research Site
    Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada
  • Research Site
    Quebec, G1V 4G5, Canada
  • Research Site
    Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
  • Research Site
    Hvidovre, 2650, Denmark
  • Research Site
    København NV, 2400, Denmark
  • Research Site
    Naestved, 4700, Denmark
  • Research Site
    Odense C, 5000, Denmark
  • Research Site
    Vejle, 7100, Denmark
  • Research Site
    Ålborg, 9000, Denmark
  • Research Site
    Frankfurt/Main, 60389, Germany
  • Research Site
    Frankfurt, 60596, Germany
  • Research Site
    Grosshansdorf, 22927, Germany
  • Research Site
    Landsberg, 86899, Germany
  • Research Site
    Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom
  • Research Site
    Headington, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
  • Research Site
    Leicester, LE3 9QP, United Kingdom
  • Research Site
    London, W1G 8HU, United Kingdom
  • Research Site
    Nottingham, NG5 1PB, United Kingdom
  • Research Site
    Wythenshawe, M23 9QZ, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Pham TH, Chen C, Colice G, Parnes JR, Griffiths JM, Cook B. Tezepelumab normalizes serum interleukin-5 and -13 levels in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2021 Dec;127(6):689-691. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.08.008. Epub 2021 Aug 14. No abstract available. PubMed 34403803 ↗
  • Diver S, Khalfaoui L, Emson C, Wenzel SE, Menzies-Gow A, Wechsler ME, Johnston J, Molfino N, Parnes JR, Megally A, Colice G, Brightling CE; CASCADE study investigators. Effect of tezepelumab on airway inflammatory cells, remodelling, and hyperresponsiveness in patients with moderate-to-severe uncontrolled asthma (CASCADE): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Nov;9(11):1299-1312. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00226-5. Epub 2021 Jul 10. Erratum In: Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Nov;9(11):e106. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00446-X. PubMed 34256031 ↗
  • Emson C, Diver S, Chachi L, Megally A, Small C, Downie J, Parnes JR, Bowen K, Colice G, Brightling CE. CASCADE: a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial to evaluate the effect of tezepelumab on airway inflammation in patients with uncontrolled asthma. Respir Res. 2020 Oct 13;21(1):265. doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01513-x. PubMed 33050900 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2018 to primary completion in Nov 2020, 24 months.

Results were first posted in Feb 2022, 1 year 3 months after primary completion.

Of 137 industry-sponsored phase 2 interventional studies under Asthma, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 23. This study's 24 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 198 studies reached it within 20 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 26, 2018
First posted
Sep 28, 2018
StartActual
Nov 2, 2018
Primary completionActual
Nov 16, 2020
CompletionActual
Nov 16, 2020
Results first posted
Feb 21, 2022
Last update
Feb 21, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03688074
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Collaborators
Amgen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 28, 2018
Start date
Nov 2, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 16, 2020
Completion
Nov 16, 2020
Results posted
Feb 21, 2022
Last update
Feb 21, 2022

Study contacts

Chris Brightling
principal investigator · University of Leicester, United Kingdom

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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