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CompletedNCT03640858Updated Dec 24, 2024

Effect of Expanded Dialysis on Patient Reported Symptoms Using LEVIL

An interventional study of Theranova Dialyzer in End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's. Completed at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-24.

Sponsored by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
82
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Investigators know that many patients who are on dialysis suffer from the burden of unwanted symptoms, which can affect quality of life. In this study, the investigators will be assessing symptom burden using the London Evaluation of Illness "LEVIL," an application based platform where patients self-report their symptoms with at least one hemodialysis treatment. The investigators would like to compare the currently available dialyzer with a new dialyzer that is capable of removing solutes of higher molecular weight that may or may not cause patients to experience symptoms related to increased amounts of these toxins in their blood.

Read the detailed description

Baxter Canada has an expanded hemodialysis (HDx) membrane called the "Theranova", which is capable of removing solutes of higher molecular weight. Although this clearly has biochemical advantages it is not known at this time if the removal of larger middle molecules can have a direct and immediate effect on patients reported symptoms and quality of life. In short, do be people actually feel better?

Given the way many QoL measurements fluctuate around the dialysis week, the investigators propose to utilize a dynamic tool. The investigators will be assessing symptom burden using the London Evaluation of Illness "LEVIL" an application based platform where patients self-report their symptoms with at least one hemodialysis treatment. Reports are generated immediately and in real-time, which cannot be accomplished with other symptom management tools. This allows the investigators to track study changes and benchmark observations to previously established baseline values. The investigators are excited to see if there is an imminent effect on how patients feel using the Theranova dialyzer.

The study is investigator initiated and the principal investigator has secured modest funding from Baxter to allow support for the core study team and the introduction and maintenance of the LEVIL evaluation platform at other centers. Baxter have also provided some dialyzer support, and will work with individual centers to ensure that there is no consumable increment of cost associated with participation.

The study is 60 weeks in length:

  • LEVIL entries with at least one hemodialysis treatment each week for 60 weeks
  • Blood sampling at 4 time points for all participants
  • Implementation of Theranova dialyzer from weeks 5 through 16 and weeks 25 through 48
  • Wash out period from weeks 17 through 24 and weeks 49 through 60
  • Time to recovery question at the first treatment of weeks 1, 16, 24, and 48 for new participants
  • 5-D Pruritus scale and Restless Legs Syndrome rating scale at the first treatment of weeks 1, 16, 24, and 48
  • Echocardiogram prior to starting hemodialysis and at peak stress at baseline (within the first two weeks), with one treatment between weeks 12 to 16 which will occur mid-week, and with one treatment between weeks 44 to 48 which will occur mid-week (LHSC specific)
  • CVInsight monitoring at baseline (within the first two weeks), with one treatment between weeks 2 to 16, 20 to 25, and with one treatment between weeks 44 to 48 (LHSC specific)
  • Non-invasive assessment of cardiovascular risk using the AGE Reader within 1 hour of starting hemodialysis at baseline, with one treatment between weeks 12 to 16, 20 to 24, and with one treatment between weeks 44 to 48 which will occur mid-week (LHSC specific)
  • Five Time Sit to Stand Test \& 60-Second Chair Test at the second treatment of weeks 1, 16, 24, and 48
02

Conditions studied

  • End Stage Renal Disease

Keywords

  • Hemodialysis
  • Larger middle molecules
  • Theranova
03

In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,085 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 261 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 82 is above the median of 55 across 1,557 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's is the lead sponsor of 309 studies on the registry; 126 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic hemodialysis patient
  • Must be on hemodialysis for at least 3 months
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Willing and able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active infection
  • Active cancer
  • Life expectancy \<1 year as estimated by care provider
  • Hemodialysis patients currently receiving Hemodiafiltration (HDF), Hemofiltration (HF) or Isolated ultrafiltration (ISO UF)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
82 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients receiving hemodialysis

    A group of hemodialysis patients will be receiving the Theranova dialyzer during their regularly scheduled sessions to remove larger middle molecules

    Device: Theranova Dialyzer

Interventions

  • DeviceTheranova Dialyzer

    The Theranova dialyzer will be used for each of the hemodialysis treatments beginning week 3 and ending at the end of the dialysis week on week 14 and again starting week 23 and ending at the end of the dialysis week on week 46 . This will allow us to compare patient reported symptoms in weeks 1 and 2 when patients are on their usual dialyzer with their symptoms using the Theranova dialyzer. This will also allow us to see if there is a carry-over effect.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. A change in larger middle molecule induced symptoms as assessed by the LEVIL application

    The primary outcome will be a change (from patient's own baseline) in general well-being, pain, sleep, breathing, energy, appetite, itch, restless legs, and recovery from hemodialysis when using the Theranova dialyzer. These parameters will be measured using the LEVIL an electronic application based visual analog scale.

    Time frame: Beginning week 1 and ending at the end of the dialysis week on week 46

Secondary outcomes

  1. A change in larger middle molecule clearance using the Theranova dialyzer

    The secondary outcome is a change in the clearance of large middle molecules which will be evaluated by measuring levels of beta-2 microglobulin, beta-12 binding globulin, free light chains (kappa, lambda), factor D, fibroblast growth factor 23, and interleukin 6.

    Time frame: First treatment of weeks 1, 14, and 46

  2. Correlation between large middle molecules and patient symptoms

    Another secondary outcome is the relationship between the clearance of large middle molecules and specific symptoms reported by the patients using the LEVIL application.

    Time frame: Beginning week 1 and ending at the end of the dialysis week on week 54

  3. A change in symptoms with a change in dialyzer (usual to Theranova and vice versa)

    Another secondary outcome is if the time point where symptoms change with a change in dialyzer

    Time frame: Beginning week 1 and ending at the end of the dialysis week on week 54

  4. Effect on microcirculation and/or hemodialysis induced circulatory stress with the Theranova dialyzer

    Another secondary outcome is the Theranova dialyzer effect on microcirculation and/or hemodialysis induced circulatory stress

    Time frame: Beginning week 3 and ending at the end of the dialysis week on week 14 and again week 23 and ending week 46

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Adam Linton Dialysis Unit
    London, Ontario N6A 5W9, Canada
  • Kidney Care Centre
    London, Ontario N6K 1M6, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Penny JD, Jarosz P, Salerno FR, Lemoine S, McIntyre CW. Impact of Expanded Hemodialysis Using Medium Cut-off Dialyzer on Quality of Life: Application of Dynamic Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Tool. Kidney Med. 2021 Jul 29;3(6):992-1002.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2021.05.010. eCollection 2021 Nov-Dec. PubMed 34939008 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03640858
Lead sponsor
London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
Collaborators
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Responsible party
Chris McIntyre (Professor of Medicine, Medical Biophysics and Paediatrics, Robert Lindsay Chair of Dialysis Research and Innovation, London Health Sciences Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 21, 2018
Start date
May 8, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2023
Completion
Apr 30, 2023
Last update
Dec 24, 2024

Study contacts

Christopher McIntyre, MBBS DM
principal investigator · London Health Sciences Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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