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RecruitingNCT04399941IVUS in ESRDUpdated Oct 1, 2026

Intravascular Ultrasound in Patients With End-stage Renal Disease on Dialysis

An interventional study of Venography and Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Boston Medical Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-01.

Sponsored by Boston Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Updated Oct 1, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hemodialysis represents a life line of patients with end stage renal disease, who are commonly maintained on hemodialysis through catheters. Prolonged exposure to these catheters eventually damages the walls of veins, which results in stenosis at the local site. This condition is called central venous stenosis (CVS) and affects number of patients on hemodialysis in the United States and can compromise the dialysis efficacy. The current diagnostic modality for CVS is venography, which has several limitations. This study proposes to examine intravenous ultrasound (IVUS) as a potentially superior modality, which will provide additional information.

02

Conditions studied

  • End Stage Renal Disease

Keywords

  • intravenous ultrasound (IVUS)
  • central venous stenosis (CVS)
  • hemodialysis
  • dialysis access malfunction
  • fistulogram
  • stenosis
  • virtual histology (VH-IVUS) software
03

In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,108 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 273 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 57 across 1,569 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 323 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Of its 34 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ESRD (end stage renal disease) patients at BMC (Boston Medical Center)
  • Receiving hemodialysis
  • Has a dialysis access malfunction
  • Undergoing a diagnostic fistulogram for the dialysis access malfunction

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IVUS and venography group

    Participants in the this group will receive venography/fistulogram, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), and image processing.

    Diagnostic Test: Venography · Diagnostic Test: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) · Other: Image processing

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testVenography

    The venography will be performed as part of the patient's standard of care. The dialysis access will be punctured upstream of the arteriovenous anastomosis in AVF or AVG using a 4-F coaxial access set (Micro- puncture; Cook, Inc, Bloomington, Indiana). The contrast will be injected intravenously by a pump with 200 psi and a bolus of 2m/sec for total of 5 ml during upper extremity vein filming and 10 ml of contrast bolus by 3 ml/s during central vein filming while holding the breath in inspiration in anterioposterior plane.

    Also known as: Fistulogram

  • Diagnostic testIntravascular ultrasound (IVUS)

    IVUS will be performed through the same sheath of the coaxial access set using an Eagle Eye Platinum RX digital catheter 7F over a compatible guidewire under fluoroscopic guidance. The lesion will be estimated fluoroscopically from the marker IVUS catheter in the vein and the cranial and caudal margins of stenotic lesion will be directly visualized during pullback of the IVUS catheter.

  • OtherImage processing

    Image processing will be performed by two radiologists in a blinded manner on the images devoid of personal identifier. An adjudication committee will oversee the process and confirm their findings in case of a discrepancy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Extent of stenosis

    The severity of venous stenosis will be assessed using venogram and IVUS results. It will be calculated as the percentage diameter or area reduction, expressed as the ratio of the MLD or MLA to the RVD or RVA.

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Length of lesions

    The length of each lesion will be measured between points with \>50% diameter reduction in comparison to the referenced vein diameter and the referenced vein area at the pre-stenotic venous segment.

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Morphology of lesion

    The morphology of lesion will be defined as fibrotic and fibrofatty based on IVUS images.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 2026→Jun 2029
Oct 1, 2026
Study completion
Sep 2026→Dec 2029
Oct 1, 2026
Contact
Study contact changed: added j•••@bu.edu. See the current contact
Oct 1, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • Boston Medical Center · Boston, United StatesContact added j•••@bu.edu
Oct 1, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 1, 2026
    Primary completion Sep 2026→Jun 2029
    Study completion Sep 2026→Dec 2029
    Contact Study contact changed: added j•••@bu.edu. See the current contact
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Boston Medical Center · Boston, United StatesContact added j•••@bu.edu
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04399941
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 22, 2020
Start date
Aug 3, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2026

Study contacts

Vipul Chitalia, MD PhD
Contact
vipul.chitalia@bmc.org
617 638 7330
James Decker
Contact
jdecker@bu.edu
Vipul Chitalia, MD PhD
principal investigator · Boston Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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