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CompletedNCT03640234RAVEUpdated Sep 27, 2022

Return of Actionable Variants Empirical Study

An observational study in Familial Hypercholesterolemia, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-27.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
418
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a genomic implementation project with ancillary studies to understand the impact on patients' health and well-being of returning genomic results to them and depositing those results in the medical record.

Read the detailed description

Study participant DNA samples will be sequenced for 109 genes of interest along with genotyping of select polymorphisms. Genetic tests will be performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified lab (Baylor Human Genome Sequencing Laboratory). Selected results (pathogenic/likely pathogenic) will be returned to participants by a genetic counselor and deposited into the Electronic Health Record (EHR).

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Conditions studied

  • Familial Hypercholesterolemia
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In context

Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II

245 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; 52 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 418 is below the median of 743 across 66 observational studies indexed under Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II.

Browse Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

We recruited 3030 participants from Mayo Clinic biobanks in Rochester, MN, who had hypercholesterolemia, colon polyps or both, thereby enriching for FH.

Inclusion criteria

  • Moderate to Severe Hypercholesterolemia, elevated triglycerides, or colon polyps
  • Resident of southeast Minnesota area
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Current participant in the Mayo Clinic Biobank (08-007049, Cerhan PI), the Vascular Disease Biorepository (08-008355, Kullo PI), or the Study of the Genetic Determinants of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) (06-002911, Kullo PI) with blood derived DNA available

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women will be allowed to enroll in the study. This is not an interventional study and there will be no risk to the mother or neonate. Other vulnerable study populations will be excluded.
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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
418 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Participant utilization of clinical resources following the return of medically actionable genetic variants.

    The EHR of study participants will be periodically reviewed beginning 6 months following the disclosure of results. EHR documented utilization of clinical resources by participants (e.g. lipid profile for cholesterol measurement, mammogram, colonoscopy, prophylactic surgery, etc.) will be reviewed to assess whether the disclosure of actionable genetic findings led to initiation of medical therapy or ordering of additional tests. Data will be manually abstracted into condition-specific REDCap questionnaires which are harmonized across multiple eMERGE Network sites.

    Time frame: Feb 2016-June 2020

Secondary outcomes

  1. The number of new cases detected as a result of cascade screening in the family members

    This outcome is being assessed as a supplemental study that includes patients with definite, probable and possible Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH). We will compare the yield of cascade screening in FH patients with and without an identifiable pathogenic variant. We will enroll 50 patients with definite FH by recruiting an additional 25 from the FH Clinic at Mayo and 50 patients each with probable and possible FH, matching on age and sex. Family members of patients with definite FH will undergo testing for the relevant pathogenic variant using saliva kits and family members of those with probable/possible FH will have a lipid profile checked. We will assess the number of new cases detected (defined as presence of a pathogenic variant in the family member of definite FH patient or LDL-C \>155 mg/dL (\>130 mg/dL in children) in family members of probable/possible FH patients, and the cost of detecting a new case.

    Time frame: Feb 2017- Dec 2020

  2. Total Expense due to disclosure of actionable variants

    The EHR will be periodically reviewed after disclosure of results to assess whether the disclosure led to initiation of medical therapy or ordering of additional tests. Measured in U.S. dollars.

    Time frame: 4 years

  3. Participant intent-to-share genetic test results

    Participants are offered pre-and-post-counseling questionnaires, provide pedigree information, and family member contact information. Questionnaires include measures of intent-to-share and barriers to sharing genetic results.

    Time frame: Sept 2017-June 2020

  4. Number of first-degree relatives per proband and number of contacted first-degree relatives per proband

    The number of first-degree relatives will be assessed using patient-provided family history information. The number of contacted family members will be assessed by measuring family member response to participant contact materials.

    Time frame: Sept 2017-Dec 2020

  5. Family member uptake of genetic testing

    Family member respondents who provide consent will be offered genetic testing. The uptake of genetic testing will be documented for each family member.

    Time frame: Sept 2017- Dec 2020

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Kaphingst KA, McBride CM, Wade C, Alford SH, Reid R, Larson E, Baxevanis AD, Brody LC. Patients' understanding of and responses to multiplex genetic susceptibility test results. Genet Med. 2012 Jul;14(7):681-7. doi: 10.1038/gim.2012.22. PubMed 22481132 ↗
  • Brehaut JC, O'Connor AM, Wood TJ, Hack TF, Siminoff L, Gordon E, Feldman-Stewart D. Validation of a decision regret scale. Med Decis Making. 2003 Jul-Aug;23(4):281-92. doi: 10.1177/0272989X03256005. PubMed 12926578 ↗
  • Zick CD, Mathews CJ, Roberts JS, Cook-Deegan R, Pokorski RJ, Green RC. Genetic testing for Alzheimer's disease and its impact on insurance purchasing behavior. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005 Mar-Apr;24(2):483-90. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.483. PubMed 15757934 ↗
  • Dunlay SM, Shah ND, Shi Q, Morlan B, VanHouten H, Long KH, Roger VL. Lifetime costs of medical care after heart failure diagnosis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2011 Jan 1;4(1):68-75. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.957225. Epub 2010 Dec 7. PubMed 21139091 ↗
  • Lipscomb J, Ancukiewicz M, Parmigiani G, Hasselblad V, Samsa G, Matchar DB. Predicting the cost of illness: a comparison of alternative models applied to stroke. Med Decis Making. 1998 Apr-Jun;18(2 Suppl):S39-56. doi: 10.1177/0272989X98018002S07. PubMed 9566466 ↗
  • Gaff CL, Clarke AJ, Atkinson P, Sivell S, Elwyn G, Iredale R, Thornton H, Dundon J, Shaw C, Edwards A. Process and outcome in communication of genetic information within families: a systematic review. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Oct;15(10):999-1011. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201883. Epub 2007 Jul 4. Erratum In: Eur J Hum Genet. 2008 Mar;16(3):402. PubMed 17609674 ↗
  • Hughes C, Lerman C, Schwartz M, Peshkin BN, Wenzel L, Narod S, Corio C, Tercyak KP, Hanna D, Isaacs C, Main D. All in the family: evaluation of the process and content of sisters' communication about BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic test results. Am J Med Genet. 2002 Jan 15;107(2):143-50. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10110. PubMed 11807889 ↗
  • Talmud PJ, Drenos F, Shah S, Shah T, Palmen J, Verzilli C, Gaunt TR, Pallas J, Lovering R, Li K, Casas JP, Sofat R, Kumari M, Rodriguez S, Johnson T, Newhouse SJ, Dominiczak A, Samani NJ, Caulfield M, Sever P, Stanton A, Shields DC, Padmanabhan S, Melander O, Hastie C, Delles C, Ebrahim S, Marmot MG, Smith GD, Lawlor DA, Munroe PB, Day IN, Kivimaki M, Whittaker J, Humphries SE, Hingorani AD; ASCOT investigators; NORDIL investigators; BRIGHT Consortium. Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Nov;85(5):628-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.014. PubMed 19913121 ↗
  • Futema M, Shah S, Cooper JA, Li K, Whittall RA, Sharifi M, Goldberg O, Drogari E, Mollaki V, Wiegman A, Defesche J, D'Agostino MN, D'Angelo A, Rubba P, Fortunato G, Walus-Miarka M, Hegele RA, Aderayo Bamimore M, Durst R, Leitersdorf E, Mulder MT, Roeters van Lennep JE, Sijbrands EJ, Whittaker JC, Talmud PJ, Humphries SE. Refinement of variant selection for the LDL cholesterol genetic risk score in the diagnosis of the polygenic form of clinical familial hypercholesterolemia and replication in samples from 6 countries. Clin Chem. 2015 Jan;61(1):231-8. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2014.231365. Epub 2014 Nov 20. PubMed 25414277 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 27, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03640234
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Responsible party
Iftikhar J. Kullo (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 21, 2018
Start date
Feb 25, 2016
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2022
Completion
Sep 1, 2022
Last update
Sep 27, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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