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CompletedNCT03624933Updated Sep 5, 2023

Effects of Cannabis Abstinence on Symptoms and Cognition in Depression

An interventional study of Weekly Behavioral Coaching Session and Contingency Management in Cannabis Use Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder and Cognition, sponsored by Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-05.

Sponsored by Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2017, registered Jul 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
19
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to assess the changes in symptoms and cognition that occur after a 28-day abstinence period in patients with comorbid Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and Major Depression (MDD). This study employs a 28-day abstinence paradigm a total of 8 visits to the CAMH Russell site (screening, training, baseline, week 1, week 2, week 3, week 4, follow-up). Participants should be between the ages of 18-55, meet criteria for moderate depression and CUD, be non-treatment seeking, and be on a stable dose of antidepressant medication. The study visits will take up a total of approximately 22.5 hours with compensation for time provided. These visits will involve multiple clinical, substance use, and cognitive assessments. Abstinence will be maintained by weekly behavioural coaching sessions and contingency reinforcement.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cannabis Use Disorder
  • Major Depressive Disorder
  • Cognition

Keywords

  • Depression
  • Cognitive Functioning
  • Cannabis Use Disorder
03

In context

Depressive Disorder, Major

2,805 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder, Major; 565 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 19 is below the median of 80 across 2,338 interventional studies indexed under Depressive Disorder, Major.

Browse Depressive Disorder, Major studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health is the lead sponsor of 339 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ages 18-55
  • meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for cannabis use disorder (cannabis use >1 g/day, CUDIT score >12)
  • meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder as determined using the SCID
  • be an outpatient receiving a stable dose of antidepressant medication(s) for at least 1 month
  • have a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) baseline total score greater than 14
  • have a Full Scale IQ greater than 80 as determined by the WTAR
  • be a non-treatment seeking cannabis user
  • evidence of sufficient motivation and effort as measure by a Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) score greater than 45
  • urinary baseline THC-COOH levels greater than 150 ng/ml

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • meets criteria for abuse or dependence of alcohol or other illicit substances within the part 6 months (with the exception of cannabis, nicotine, or caffeine)
  • positive urine screen for illicit substances other than cannabis, nicotine or caffeine
  • current suicidal or homicidal ideation
  • psychotic disorder diagnosis (e.g. schizoaffective disorder, major depression with psychotic features) as determined by the SCID
  • head injury with loss of consciousness greater than 2 minutes or requiring hospitalization
  • neurological or medical condition determined to effect cognition
  • be treatment seeking for cannabis use
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
19 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    28-Day Cannabis Abstinence

    The study will assess the changes that occur after a 28-day abstinence period in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and comorbid Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD). Patients will be instructed to initiate abstinence 12 hours prior to the baseline session and will come in for weekly visits involving a series of clinical, cognitive, and substance use assessments.

    Behavioral: Weekly Behavioral Coaching Session · Behavioral: Contingency Management

Interventions

  • BehavioralWeekly Behavioral Coaching Session

    The participants will be provided with a 20-minute individual behavioral support session weekly for 4 weeks (28 days of abstinence), designed to provide them with tools and techniques to manage the craving and withdrawal symptoms that occur with cessation.

  • BehavioralContingency Management

    If the participant's weekly abstinence is successful as determined by the urine results on day 28, the participant will receive an additional $300.00 cash bonus on top of their hourly $10 compensation for attending all visits. We predict that this cash bonus is enough incentive to allow for the behavioural change of abstinence in this patient population.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The effects of 28 day cannabis abstinence on change in depressive symptoms in cannabis-dependent patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as assessed by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD).

    The clinical assessment will be administered weekly during the abstinence period and conducted by study personnel. The HRDS is used to evaluate depression on a 17-item scale with higher values indicating worse depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Weekly (Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28) and at 8 weeks (Follow-up Day 56)

Secondary outcomes

  1. The effects of 28 day cannabis abstinence on change in cognitive function in cannabis dependent patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as assessed by a cognitive battery administered at Baseline, Week 2, Endpoint and Follow-Up.

    The cognitive battery will include the primary outcome of verbal memory (assessed by Hopkins Verbal Learning Test) and will be compared to baseline (Day 1) performance. Cortical inhibition will also be assessed and compared.

    Time frame: Bi-Weekly (Day 0, Day 14, Day 28) and at 8 Weeks (Follow-up Day 56)

  2. The effects of 28 day cannabis abstinence on change in co-occurring anxiety in cannabis dependent patients with MDD as assessed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) administered weekly.

    The clinical assessment will be administered at Baseline, weekly during the abstinence period and Follow-up and will be conducted by study personnel. The BAI is a 21-item scale used to evaluate the severity of anxiety symptoms with higher values indicating worse outcomes.

    Time frame: Weekly (Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28) and at 8 weeks (Follow-up Day 56)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
    Toronto, Ontario M6J1H4, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sorkhou M, Rabin RA, Rabin JS, Kloiber S, McIntyre RS, George TP. Effects of 28 days of cannabis abstinence on cognition in major depressive disorder: A pilot study. Am J Addict. 2022 Sep;31(5):454-462. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13305. Epub 2022 Jun 11. PubMed 35690891 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2019, 25 months.

Of 612 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depressive Disorder, Major, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53. This study's 25 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 652 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 53.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 25, 2018
First posted
Aug 10, 2018
StartActual
Nov 6, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 30, 2019
CompletionActual
Dec 30, 2019
Last update
Sep 5, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03624933
Responsible party
Tony George (Chief, Addictions Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 10, 2018
Start date
Nov 6, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2019
Completion
Dec 30, 2019
Last update
Sep 5, 2023

Study contacts

Tony George, M.D., FRCPC
principal investigator · Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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