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CompletedNCT03620409ICROSUpdated Mar 13, 2023

Identification of Cardiovascular and Molecular Prognostic Factors for the Mid- and Long-term Outcome of Sepsis

An observational study in Sepsis, Septic Cardiomyopathy and Cardiomyopathies, sponsored by Jena University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-13.

Sponsored by Jena University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
308
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which can affect people of any age. An infection triggers a host response resulting in organ failure. The extent of the organ dysfunction varies between patients and during the course of the condition. Thus far, the only causal treatment option consists in treating the infection early e. g. by an operation or the use of antibiotics. Owing to advances in modern critical care, more patients survive sepsis. Nonetheless, sepsis survivors frequently show impaired organ function, physical disability and considerably decreased health-related quality of life.

It is hypothesized that sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction - septic cardiomyopathy - may influence mortality. The relationship between occurrence of cardiovascular dysfunction and metabolic changes in the course of sepsis remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study is the investigation of cardiovascular function, oxygen consumption and metabolic changes in septic patients. Apart from cardiological routine procedures (echo- and electrocardiography) a newly developed method for measuring the oxygen tension and consumption, bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition estimation and liver fibrosis assessment via transient elastography will be employed. Through blood, stool and urine analysis, both routine parameters and parameters focusing on patient metabolism will be analysed.

Septic patients will be assessed in the acute phase (3 and 7 days after sepsis diagnosis), the stable phase (at intensive care unit discharge) and after full or incomplete recovery (during two outpatient visits at 6 and 12 months after sepsis diagnosis). The results will be compared with healthy individuals and patients with existing heart disease (cardiomyopathy).

The study aims to identify clinical parameters and signaling pathways involved in the development and course of sepsis. Furthermore, specific parameters associated with the medium- and long-term health status, physical performance and quality of life after sepsis are to be identified. The overall aim of the study is the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in sepsis.

Read the detailed description

The overall aim of the study is the identification of theragnostic targets for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in sepsis. In sepsis, a dysregulated host response to infection leads to organ failure. The extent of organ dysfunction varies between patients and at different stages of the disease. Advances in modern critical care have reduced 28-day mortality over the last years. Nonetheless, a large proportion of sepsis survivors reports long-term physical, mental and cognitive impairments (post intensive care syndrome) including persistent organ dysfunction (persistent critical illness). In addition, mortality rates are considerably increased up to years after sepsis. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.

There is evidence that the development of septic cardiomyopathy may influence mortality. The relationship between the occurrence of cardiovascular dysfunction and metabolic changes in the course of sepsis has not yet been investigated. Therefore, the key aim of this study is the investigation of cardiovascular function, oxygen consumption and metabolic changes in septic patients. Apart from cardiological routine procedures (echo- and electrocardiography) a newly developed method for measuring the mitochondrial oxygen tension and consumption (COMET) will be applied. As oedema is involved in the pathogenesis of altered microcirculation in sepsis, endothelial dysfunction will be analysed via a set of surrogate parameters and body composition (especially extracellular water) measurement via bioelectrical impedance analysis. Liver fibrosis will be assessed via transient elastography. In blood, stool and urine, routine parameters and the metabolome, lipidome and microbiome will be analysed. Septic patients will be assessed in the acute phase (3 and 7 days after sepsis diagnosis), the stable phase (at intensive care unit discharge) and after full or incomplete recovery (during two outpatient visits at 6 and 12 months sepsis diagnosis). Analyses will be complemented by in-depth anamnestic and clinical-epidemiological assessment as well as subsequent information on health related quality of life (EQ-5D-3L) and physical performance (6-minute walk test).

The primary endpoint of the study is the difference in mortality rates between septic patients with and without septic cardiomyopathy six months after sepsis diagnosis. Further research questions include differences in clinical and laboratory parameters between these patient groups during the acute phase, and during the mid-, and long-term course.

The results will be compared with healthy individuals and patients with cardiomyopathy in absence of infection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sepsis
  • Septic Cardiomyopathy
  • Cardiomyopathies
03

In context

Sepsis

1,894 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 458 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 308 is above the median of 160 across 929 observational studies indexed under Sepsis.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

Jena University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 62 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

primary care and community sample

Inclusion criteria

Patients with Sepsis:

  • sepsis or septic shock according to Sepsis-3 criteria
  • first infection-associated organ dysfunction (= sepsis diagnosis) no older than 72 hours (first blood sample within 96 hours after sepsis diagnosis)
  • written informed consent of the patient or his legal representative

Patients with cardiomyopathy without inflammation:

  • cardiomyopathy without inflammation
  • written informed consent

Healthy subjects:

  • written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with sepsis:

  • cardiac surgery ≤ 12 months
  • sepsis/septic shock ≤ 8 months
  • significant pre-existing heart condition

    • endocarditis
    • higher-grade valvular heart disease (grade 3 valve disease, symptomatic aortic stenosis, medium-degree mitral valve insufficiency with reduced ejection fraction or clinical symptoms)
    • complex structural congenital heart disorders (e.g. TGA, Fallot-Tetralogie, endocardial cushion defect)
    • pre-existing significantly reduced cardiac performance (ejection fraction \< 45 % or 10 % below norm value)
    • pre-existing pulmonary hypertension
    • myocardial infarction ≤ 1 year in patient history
    • heart transplantation in patient history
    • permanent atrial fibrillation
  • pneumectomy in medical history
  • contraindication for transesophageal echocardiography (e.g. esophageal resection, higher-grade esophagus varices) and insufficient sonography conditions for transthoracic echocardiography
  • liver cirrhosis Child C
  • terminal kidney disease with dialysis
  • pregnancy/breastfeeding
  • previous participation in this study
  • participation in another intervention study
  • therapy limitation, DNR / DNI order
  • life expectancy ≤ 6 months due to comorbidities
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation \< 4 weeks before onset of sepsis

Patients with cardiomyopathy without infection:

  • sepsis/septic shock ≤ 8 months
  • acute organ failure (except cardiac decompensation/cardiogenic shock due to dilated cardiomyopathy) ≤ 6 months due to infection
  • complex structural congenital heart disorders (e.g. TGA, Fallot-Tetralogie, endocardial cushion defect)
  • infection at point of inclusion
  • cardiogenic shock at point of inclusion
  • heart transplantation in medical history
  • mechanical heart assist device
  • pneumonectomy in medical history
  • liver cirrhosis Child C
  • terminal kidney disease with dialysis
  • contraindication for transesophageal echocardiography (e.g. esophageal resection, higher-grade esophagus varices) and insufficient sonographic conditions for transthoracic echocardiography
  • pregnancy/breastfeeding
  • therapy limitation / DNR / DNI order
  • life expectancy ≤ 6 months due to comorbidities
  • previous participation in this study
  • participation in another interventional study
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation \< 4 weeks

Healthy subjects:

  • sepsis/septic shock ≤ 8 months
  • ICU treatment ≤ 6 months
  • infection at point of inclusion
  • heart surgery (including heart transplantation) in medical history
  • significant pre-existing cardiac condition

    • higher-degree valvular heart disease (grade 3 valve disease, symptomatic aortic stenosis, medium-degree mitral valve insufficiency with reduced ejection fraction or clinical symptoms)
    • complex structural congenital heart disorders (e.g. TGA, Fallot-Tetralogie, endocardial cushion defect)
    • pre-existing significantly reduced cardiac performance (ejection fraction \< 45 % or 10 % below norm value)
    • pre-existing pulmonary hypertension
    • myocardial infarction ≤ 1 year in medical history
  • pneumonectomy in medical history
  • liver cirrhosis Child C
  • terminal kidney disease with dialysis
  • contraindication for transesophageal echocardiography (e.g. esophageal resection, higher-grade esophagus varices) and insufficient sonography conditions for transthoracic echocardiography
  • pregnancy/breastfeeding
  • life expectancy ≤ 6 months due to comorbidities
  • previous participation in this study
  • participation in another intervention study
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
308 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Sepsis

    Patients with and without diagnosis septic cardiomyopathy Patients with and without suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection

  • Cardiomyopathy without infection

    Patients without operation and patients with scheduled LVAD-Implantation

  • Healthy subjects

    Healthy controls

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality differences between septic patients with vs. without septic cardiomyopathy six months after sepsis diagnosis

    Difference in mortality rates between septic patients with vs. without septic cardiomyopathy six months after sepsis diagnosis

    Time frame: Six months after sepsis diagnosis

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mortality differences between septic patients with vs. without septic cardiomyopathy twelve months after sepsis diagnosis

    Difference in mortality rates between septic patients with vs. without septic cardiomyopathy twelve months after sepsis diagnosis

    Time frame: Twelve months after sepsis diagnosis

  2. Incidence of septic cardiomyopathy

    Estimation of incidence of septic cardiomyopathy in the acute phase of sepsis

    Time frame: from enrollment until 3 days after ICU discharge

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NWG Translational Septomics, Zentrum für Innovationskomepetenz (ZIK) Septomics, Universitätklinikum Jena
    Jena, Thuringia D-07747, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Coldewey SM, Neu C, Baumbach P, Scherag A, Goebel B, Ludewig K, Bloos F, Bauer M. Identification of cardiovascular and molecular prognostic factors for the medium-term and long-term outcomes of sepsis (ICROS): protocol for a prospective monocentric cohort study. BMJ Open. 2020 Jun 23;10(6):e036527. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036527. PubMed 32580988 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 13, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03620409
Lead sponsor
Jena University Hospital
Collaborators
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, JUH, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, JUH, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, JUH, Department of Biochemistry, Center for Molecular Biomedicine (CMB), FSU Jena, Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Hans-Knöll Institute Jena, Institute of Pharmacy, FSU Jena
Responsible party
Sina Coldewey (Principal Investigator, Jena University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 8, 2018
Start date
May 9, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 12, 2021
Completion
Jun 15, 2022
Last update
Mar 13, 2023

Study contacts

Sina M Coldewey, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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