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WithdrawnNCT03605589Updated Apr 1, 2021

Pembro + Blina Combination in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Leukemia or Lymphoma

A Phase 1 interventional study of Blinatumomab and Pembrolizumab in Leukemia, B-cell and Lymphoma, B-Cell, sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-01.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Lack of enrollment due to the availability of other novel salvage therapies for relapsed/refractory B-ALL.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study combines the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab with the BITE antibody blinatumomab for the treatment of relapsed/refractory pre-B cell ALL. Pembrolizumab at the proposed dosing schedule has been very well tolerated in adult studies, including elderly and unfit patients, as well as in pediatric patients. Both blinatumomab and pembrolizumab are FDA-approved for use in children as well as adults. Phase I/II trials in adult patients have demonstrated safety and activity of pembrolizumab in combination with multiple agents. In this trial, the combination of pembrolizumab and blinatumomab will be investigated for toxicity as well as possible synergy in the treatment of relapsed/refractory pre-B cell ALL.

This is a single institution investigator-initiated pilot study designed to test the safety and feasibility of combining pembrolizumab and blinatumomab immunotherapies in children, adolescents, and young adults with CD19 positive hematologic malignancies. The investigator will define the toxicity profile of the combination in two safety strata based on whether or not a patient has had a prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), as they hypothesize that the immune toxicities may differ between strata. In addition, the overall response rate (CR/CRh) to this therapy will be estimated. Additional biologic correlates will be conducted to delineate the effect of the combination therapy on the patient's leukemia/lymphoma and T-cell populations and how this may influence response to therapy.

Read the detailed description

Participants who meet study eligibility will receive or continue to receive blinatumomab by continuous IV infusion for 28 days and also receive pembrolizumab (by IV infusion over 30 minutes) on day 12 of cycle 1 and day 5 of cycle 2.

One cycle lasts 35 days and patients will receive 2 cycles of therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia, B-cell
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell

Keywords

  • Blinatumomab
  • Pembrolizumab
  • CD19 positive
  • Relapsed
  • Refractory
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati is the lead sponsor of 661 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 54 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 1-40
  • Diagnosis of CD19 positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or CD19 positive B-cell lymphoma
  • Patients with CD19 positive B-ALL must have greater than or equal to 5% lymphoblast in the bone marrow AND meet one of the following criteria:
  • 2nd or greater relapse
  • Any relapse after allo-HSCT
  • Refractory disease
  • Patients with CD19 positive relapsed/refractory lymphoma must be in 2nd or greater relapse or have refractory disease with the markers of disease burden
  • Patients with CNS 1 or CNS 2 leukemia are eligible.Patients with CNS 3 leukemia are not eligible. However, patients with a history of CNS 3 status who have been sufficiently treated are eligible if currently CNS 1 or 2. Patients with an isolated CNS relapse are not eligible.
  • Karnofsky performance level greater than or equal to 50 % for patients older than 16
  • Lansky performance level greater than or equal to 50 % less than or equal to 16
  • Patients recovered from acute toxicities from prior anti-cancer chemotherapy including HSCT, cytotoxic therapy, prior blinatumomab, biologic, immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody, XRT and corticosteroid therapy
  • Patients with adequate hematological, renal, liver, cardiac, pulmonary and CNS organ functions
  • Female participants of child bearing age must have negative pregnancy test, abstain or use contraception for 120 days after last dose of pembrolizumab

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with the following diagnoses: CNS 3 leukemia, CNS lymphoma, active GVHD, Downs Syndrome, CNS or testicular relapse, optic nerve or retinal involvement requiring radiation therapy
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Concomitant corticosteroids, immunosuppressive therapies, investigational drugs, anti-cancer agents
  • Concurrent illnesses including: history of any grade autoimmune disorder, Grade 2 or higher hypothyroidism die to autoimmunity, uncontrolled infection, interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis
  • Patients with other concurrent malignancies
  • Patients who have received live vaccines within the last 30 days
  • Patients with history of solid organ transplant
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Blinatumomab and Pembrolizumab

    Blinatumomab and Pembrolizumab will be given for 2 cycles (each cycle lasts 35 days). Blinatumomab administered as a continuous IV infusion. Patient Weight Greater Than or Equal to 45 kg (Fixed dose) Patient Weight Less Than 45 kg (BSA-based dose) Cycle 1 (Days 1-7): Patient Weight Greater Than or Equal to 45 kg: 9 mcg/day Patient Weight Less Than 45 kg: 5 mcg/m2/day Cycle 1(Days 8-28): Patient Weight Greater Than or Equal to 45 kg: 28 mcg/day Patient Weight Less Than 45 kg: 15 mcg/m2/day Cycle 2 (Days 1-28): Patient Weight Greater Than or Equal to 45 kg: 28 mcg/day Patient Weight Less Than 45 kg: 15 mcg/m2/day Pembrolizumab: 2 mg/kg (max dose 200 mg) administered as a 30 minute IV infusion on day 12 of cycle 1 and day 5 of cycle 2.

    Drug: Blinatumomab · Drug: Pembrolizumab

Interventions

  • DrugBlinatumomab

    Continuous IV infusion

    Also known as: Blincyto

  • DrugPembrolizumab

    IV infusion

    Also known as: Keytruda

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of combining pembrolizumab and blinatumomab (dose limiting toxicities)

    Number of DLTs

    Time frame: 2 cycles of therapy (70 days)

  2. Treatment related toxicities

    Number of related adverse events

    Time frame: 2 cycles of therapy (70 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease response

    Estimate of overall response rate (CR/CRh)

    Time frame: 2 cycles (70 days)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
08

References and documents

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Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03605589
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 30, 2018
Start date
Sep 27, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 1, 2021

Study contacts

Erin Breese, MD. PhD
principal investigator · Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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