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CompletedNCT03588364OMT/mTBIUpdated Jun 12, 2019

The Role of Osteopathic Manipulation in the the Management of Post-traumatic Migraine

An interventional study of Osteopathic Manipulation in Migraine Disorders and Post-Traumatic Headache, sponsored by University of California, San Diego. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-06-12.

Sponsored by University of California, San Diego · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2016, registered Jul 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the use of osteopathic manipulation (manual medicine) for migraine headache following traumatic head injury. Headache is an important and very common somatic complaint among people with traumatic brain injury and an important cause of disability in the United States. Over 15-percent of soldiers deployed to Iraq sustained concussion. A majority of these patients suffer from headaches. Many of these are classified as migraine headache that do not respond to medications. Osteopathic manipulation is practiced by physicians in the United States and has been shown to be beneficial in some migraine patients. However, its use in the management of persistent post-traumatic headaches has not been explored. The investigators will use a randomized cross-over design to evaluate post-traumatic migraine patients' response to osteopathic manipulation.

Read the detailed description

This is a 30-week prospective, randomized delayed treatment control group design in which 20 participants from the community will be randomized 1:1 into (a) an immediate treatment group that will receive 12 weeks of osteopathic manipulation (OMT) treatment plus standard of care right away or (b) delayed treatment group that will receive 12 weeks of OMT plus standard of care after a 6-week waiting period. The delayed treatment group initially serves as a control condition but then receives the experimental treatment. The investigators selected this control condition to improve our statistical power in this small pilot study. As noted, all participants will continue to receive standard of care throughout the study as a washout is not feasible with osteopathic manipulation and removing standard of care could exacerbate the participant's symptoms. Participants in both arms will be followed for another 12 weeks after the 12 weeks of OMT, resulting in 24 weeks of study participation for the immediate treatment group and 30 weeks of study participation for the delayed treatment group, with participants in both arms answering a series of questionnaires to evaluate migraine frequency and impact, treatment efficacy, side effects, adherence t standard of care and depressive symptoms every 6 weeks throughout their study participation. Participant encounters will consist of screening, psychometric and functional scale administration at every 6 weeks for a total of 24-30 weeks, as well as 12 weeks of OMT treatments for participants in both study arms. Study participants will likely come from UCSD internal referrals.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine Disorders
  • Post-Traumatic Headache

Keywords

  • osteopathic manipulation
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11 is below the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Diego is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Of its 110 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 70 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • History of TBI, concussion, post-concussive syndrome
  • Headache frequency >/equal 4 per month
  • Post-traumatic headache, migraine type
  • MIDAS Grade I-IV
  • Headaches continue to occur 3 months to 1 year after the injury
  • No history of uncontrolled migraine prior to head injury

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Headache medication change (Tricyclic antidepressant, antiepileptic medication, propranolol, verapamil, duloxetine, butterbur, Botox) within 30 days
  • Non-pharmacologic headache management change (reduction in caffeine intake, reduction in alcohol intake, sleep hygiene, exercise) within 30 days
  • Less than 3 months from injury
  • History of uncontrolled migraine prior to TBI
  • Currently taking oral anti-coagulants
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Osteopathic Manipulation

    Twelve weekly sessions using the techniques of osteopathy in the cranial field.

    Other: Osteopathic Manipulation

  • No intervention
    Waitlist Control

    Six-week waiting period.

Interventions

  • OtherOsteopathic Manipulation

    Osteopathic manipulation involves a number of different manual techniques. These include muscle inhibition; myofascial release; muscle energy stretch; counterstrain; facilitated positional release ; osteopathy in the cranial field ; balanced ligamentous tension/ligamentous articular strain; one or all of these techniques may be used. Participants will be positioned on an exam table supine, seated, lateral decubitus, prone, or in their position of greatest comfort for the procedure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Headache Frequency Log

    Participants will complete a form indicating the frequency, location, duration, characteristics, and associated features of their headache.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Migraine Disability Assessment Score (MIDAS)

    Scale measures migraine disability by asking participants to indicate number of various events missed (or completed with reduced productivity) over the past three months; as well as average pain associated with headaches in the past 3 months.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D)

    20-item measure that asks respondents to rate how often over the past week they experienced symptoms associated with depression, such as restless sleep, poor appetite, and feeling lonely. Response options range from 0 to 3 for each item (0 = Rarely or None of the Time, 1 = Some or Little of the Time, 2 = Moderately or Much of the time, 3 = Most or Almost All the Time). Scores range from 0 to 60, with high scores indicating greater depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  3. 36-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (MOS-SF-36)

    36-item, patient-reported survey of health-related quality of life. Each of the eight scales is transformed into a 0-100 scale. The 8 scales include: vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health perceptions, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social role functioning, and mental health.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of California, San Diego
    La Jolla, California 92093, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03588364
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Responsible party
Hollis King (Health Sciences Clinical Professor, University of California, San Diego) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 17, 2018
Start date
Sep 15, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2018
Completion
Jun 2019
Last update
Jun 12, 2019

Study contacts

Hollis H King, DO, PhD
principal investigator · University of California, San Diego

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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