ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03576469Updated Feb 15, 2021

A Study to Evaluate the Benefit of RUCONEST® in Subjects Who Experience ADRs Related to IVIG Infusions

A Phase 4 interventional study of C1-esterase inhibitor [recombinant] (C1-INH-R) in CVI - Common Variable Immunodeficiency, sponsored by IMMUNOe Research Centers. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-15.

Sponsored by IMMUNOe Research Centers · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Dec 2019, 6 years 11 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients receiving intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy for primary immunodeficiency and neurologic conditions may experience adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The mechanism of the ADR is unknown. Currently, the standard practice for these patients is to change from IV to subcutaneous IG (SCIG) but because of the need of immunomodulation or patient preference, SCIG may not be an option. Data has shown that some levels of complement decrease from pre- to post-infusion of IVIG. This study is to determine if replacing this complement protein may ameliorate ADRs.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-site, pilot study conducted in the US to determine the benefit of human C1-esterase inhibitor [recombinant] (C1-INH-R) therapy to ameliorate ADRs in subjects receiving IVIG therapy experience ADRs post-infusion. Subjects who are currently receiving IVIG for immunodeficiency or neurologic conditions and experience ADRs will be enrolled.

In part 1, subjects will continue to receive IVIG for two infusions. Complement proteins will be measured pre- and post-infusion. Quality of life and other questionnaires will be administered.

In part 2, subjects will receive C1-INH-R infusion prior to receiving IVIG infusion for three infusions. Complement proteins will be measured pre- and post- infusion. Quality of life and other questionnaires will be administered.

02

Conditions studied

  • CVI - Common Variable Immunodeficiency

Keywords

  • Intravenous Immunoglobulin
  • C1-esterase inhibitor
  • Adverse drug reaction (ADR)
03

In context

Common Variable Immunodeficiency

54 studies on the registry are indexed under Common Variable Immunodeficiency; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 40 across 39 interventional studies indexed under Common Variable Immunodeficiency.

Browse Common Variable Immunodeficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

IMMUNOe Research Centers is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years and older experiencing ADRs related to IVIG infusions
  • Stable dose of IVIG for 3 months
  • Willing to comply with all aspects of the protocol, including blood draws
  • Female patients of who are sexually active must be willing to use an acceptable form of . Acceptable forms of contraception are defined as those with a failure rate \< 1% when properly applied and include: a combination oral pill, some intra-uterine devices, and a sterilized partner in a stable relationship. Female patients must not be pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or be actively breastfeeding through the entire study period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving treatment for HAE, either prophylactic or acute therapy
  • Patients with medical history of allergy to rabbits or rabbit-derived products (including rhC1INH)
  • Patients who are pregnant, or breastfeeding, or are currently intending to become pregnant.
  • Patients who, in the investigator's opinion, might not be suitable for the trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    C1-esterase inhibitor [recombinant] (C1-INH-R)

    Single-site, open-label arm to evaluate the benefit of C1-INH-R in subjects on IVIG therapy who experience ADRs. The study will have 2 periods: * 6 - 8 weeks - subjects will receive 2 infusions of IVIG * 9 - 12 weeks - subjects will receive 3 infusions of C1-INH-R prior to IVIG infusion

    Biological: C1-esterase inhibitor [recombinant] (C1-INH-R)

Interventions

  • C1-INH-R is FDA approved and indicated for the treatment of acute attacks of angioedema in adolescent and adult patients with Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) as a replacement for low levels of C1-esterase inhibitor or low function of C1-esterase inhibitor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The change in Modified Fatigue Severity Scale (mFSS)

    Subject-rated Rasch-built 7-item modified fatigue survey scale. Scale rated 0 - 3 (3 = agree, 0 = less agree)

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  2. The change in Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)

    Subject-rated 24 item questionnaire measuring the impact of fatigue rated 0 - 4 (0 = never, 1 = rarely, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often, 4 = almost always)

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  3. The change in Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS)

    Headache severity measurement of number of days affected after infusion

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  4. The change in Headache Impact Scale (HIT-6)

    Subject-rated measurement of the impact headaches have on the ability to function on the job, at school, at home and in social situations. 6 item questionnaire rated from never (6 points each), rarely (8 points each), sometimes (10 points each), very often (11 points each), always (13 points each). The higher number the more the impact.

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  5. The change in Activities of Daily Living Sliding Scale

    Subject-rated 10 point scale measuring level of activity with 1 being the worst (least) and 10 being the best (greatest)

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  6. The change in Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire

    Calculates the number of days missed from work, school/daycare/activities, housework, and regular exercise

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  7. The change in Energy Sliding Scale

    Subject-rated10 point scale measuring energy level with 1 being the worst (Lowest) and 10 being the best (highest)

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  8. The change in Infection Questionnaire

    Subject-rated 7 item infection questionnaire measured from 1 to 10 with 1 being the least affected and 10 being the most affected.

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  9. The change in Perceived Deficits Questionnaire - cognitive assessment

    Subject-rated 20 item questionnaire measuring memory, attention and concentration rated 0 to 4 (0 = never, 1 = rarely, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often, 4 = almost always) with the lower score being least impact.

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  10. The change in 36 item short form survey (SF-36)

    Health Survey asks 36 questions to measure functional health and well-being from the patient's point of view.

    Time frame: Measurement prior to infusion 3 (week 9 - 12) compared to end of study (week 19 - 25)

  11. Change in the number of ADRs

    Adverse reactions to infusions

    Time frame: Measured at each infusion (every 3 - 4 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in levels of C1-INH pre- and post-infusion

    Laboratory levels of C1-INH total and functional

    Time frame: Measurement at each infusion (every 3 - 4 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • IMMUNOe Research Centers
    Centennial, Colorado 80112, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Melamed IR, Miranda H, Heffron M, Harper JR. Recombinant Human C1 Esterase Inhibitor for the Management of Adverse Events Related to Intravenous Immunoglobulin Infusion in Patients With Common Variable Immunodeficiency or Polyneuropathy: A Pilot Open-Label Study. Front Immunol. 2021 Mar 2;12:632744. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.632744. eCollection 2021. PubMed 33737935 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2018 to primary completion in Dec 2019, 17 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 15, 2018
First posted
Jul 3, 2018
StartActual
Jun 13, 2018
Primary completionActual
Dec 1, 2019
CompletionActual
Mar 1, 2020
Last update
Feb 15, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 15, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03576469
Lead sponsor
IMMUNOe Research Centers
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 3, 2018
Start date
Jun 13, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2019
Completion
Mar 1, 2020
Last update
Feb 15, 2021

Study contacts

Isaac Melamed, MD
principal investigator · IMMUNOe Research Centers

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Complement C1 Inhibitor Protein

Start the discussion