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Status unknownNCT03348618PANSUpdated Nov 19, 2019

A Study to Evaluate the Benefit of Octagam 5%® in Subjects With Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS)

A Phase 4 interventional study of IVIG in Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections, sponsored by IMMUNOe Research Centers. Status unknown at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 16 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-19.

Sponsored by IMMUNOe Research Centers · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2019), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
4 Years to 16 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will evaluate the use of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) at a dose of 1g/Kg/body weight given every three weeks for 6 infusions in pediatric subjects ages 4 - 16 years with moderate to severe PANS. The study will compare biomarkers and behavioral scales before treatment, after the last infusion, 2 months, and at a minimum 6 months post-treatment.

Read the detailed description

IVIG at an immunomodulatory dose of 1 g/Kg body weight has been known to induce suppression of systemic inflammation and has been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It has been proven beneficial in inflammatory conditions affecting the nervous system.

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Conditions studied

  • Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome
  • Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections

Keywords

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Anxiety
  • PANS
  • PANDAS
  • Children
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In context

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

635 studies on the registry are indexed under Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; 166 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 21 is below the median of 45 across 520 interventional studies indexed under Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Browse Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

IMMUNOe Research Centers is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female children, 4-16 years of age
  • Diagnosis of moderate to severe PANS based on accepted criteria
  • Must be willing to follow study procedures and comply with
  • If using prophylactic antibiotics, must be on stable dose for 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of rheumatic fever, including Sydenham chorea (the neurologic manifestation)
  • Previous IVIG therapy within the last 6 months
  • Allergic reactions to blood products
  • Patients who, in the investigator's opinion, might not be suitable for the trial.
  • use
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IVIG

    IVIG dose at 1 g/Kg/body weight

    Biological: IVIG

Interventions

  • BiologicalIVIG

    Intravenous immunoglobulin

    Also known as: Octagam 5%

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV, Child, Parent Versions (ADIS)

    ADIS Child and Parent Interviews are designed to diagnose children with emotional disorder, where anxiety is a prominent component. Problem behaviors and diagnoses include school refusal behavior, separation anxiety, social phobia, specific phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, OCD and PTSD. Assessment of ADHD allows for differentiation of inattentive type, hyperactive-type, and combined type.

    Time frame: Measurements at baseline, one week post treatment (19 weeks), and 6 + months post-treatment (43 + weeks)

  2. Change in Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)

    The scale is a clinician-rated, 10-item scale, each item rated from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (extreme symptoms) (total range, 0 to 40), with separate subtotals for severity of obsessions and compulsions.

    Time frame: Measurements at baseline, one week post treatment (19 weeks), and 6 + months post-treatment (43 + weeks)

  3. Change in Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS)

    The CY-BOCS rating scale is designed to rate the severity and type of symptoms in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Ratings of the characteristics of obsessive or compulsive ideation and actions on a scale of 0 - 4, with 0 as none and 4 as extreme.

    Time frame: Measurements at baseline, one week post treatment (19 weeks), and 6 + months post-treatment (43 + weeks)

  4. Change in Clinical Global Impressions (CGI)

    CGI is a 3-item observer-rated scale used to measure symptom severity, global improvement, and therapeutic response. Items 1 and 2 are rated on a 7-point scale; item 3 is rated from 0 to 4

    Time frame: Measurements at baseline, one week post treatment (19 weeks), and 6 + months post-treatment (43 + weeks)

  5. Change in biomarkers levels

    Neuro-immune biomarkers

    Time frame: Measurements at baseline, one week post treatment (19 weeks), and 6 + months post-treatment (43 + weeks)

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Study locations

3 sites
  • IMMUNOe Research Centers
    Centennial, Colorado 80112, United States
  • Midwest Pediatrics
    Papillion, Nebraska 68046, United States
  • Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Relief Research Institute
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Swedo SE, Leckman JF Rose NR. From research subgroup to clinical syndrome: Modifying the PANDAS criteria to describe PANS (Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome). Pediatr Therapeut 2012, 2:2.
  • Chang K, Frankovich J, Cooperstock M, Cunningham MW, Latimer ME, Murphy TK, Pasternack M, Thienemann M, Williams K, Walter J, Swedo SE; PANS Collaborative Consortium. Clinical evaluation of youth with pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS): recommendations from the 2013 PANS Consensus Conference. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015 Feb;25(1):3-13. doi: 10.1089/cap.2014.0084. Epub 2014 Oct 17. PubMed 25325534 ↗
  • Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Garvey M, Mittleman B, Allen AJ, Perlmutter S, Lougee L, Dow S, Zamkoff J, Dubbert BK. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections: clinical description of the first 50 cases. Am J Psychiatry. 1998 Feb;155(2):264-71. doi: 10.1176/ajp.155.2.264. Erratum In: Am J Psychiatry 1998 Apr;155(4):578. PubMed 9464208 ↗
  • Melamed I, Kobayashi RH, O'Connor M, Kobayashi AL, Schechterman A, Heffron M, Canterberry S, Miranda H, Rashid N. Evaluation of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2021 Mar;31(2):118-128. doi: 10.1089/cap.2020.0100. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PubMed 33601937 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03348618
Lead sponsor
IMMUNOe Research Centers
Collaborators
Octapharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2017
Start date
Nov 24, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 19, 2019

Study contacts

Isaac Melamed, MD
principal investigator · IMMUNOe Research Centers

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Immunoglobulins, Intravenous

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