A Phase 2 interventional study of Seladelpar and Placebos in NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Terminated at 14 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-15.
Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
A Phase 2, Double-Blind (DB), Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study Followed by an Open-Label Extension Period to Evaluate the Activity of Seladelpar in Subjects with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
OLE phase was not analyzed due to the early termination of the study
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
1,451 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatty Liver; 292 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 181 is above the median of 60 across 1,003 interventional studies indexed under Fatty Liver.
Browse Fatty Liver studies →Gilead Sciences is the lead sponsor of 680 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.
Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 249 (96%) have results posted.
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DB Inclusion Criteria:
DB Exclusion Criteria:
Hepatic decompensation defined as the presence of any of the following:
Other chronic liver diseases
History of malignancy diagnosed or treated within 2 years
Patients unable to undergo MRI-PDFF due to:
OLE Phase Enrollment Criteria
Subjects must fulfill the following before allowing to start OLE dosing:
Meet the above DB phase Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria before Day 1 of the OLE phase, with the exception of the following:
Subjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Drug: Seladelpar
Subjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Drug: Seladelpar
Subjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Drug: Seladelpar
Subjects enrolled will receive seladelpar 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg or placebo daily for 52 weeks.
Drug: Placebos
10 mg, 20 mg, or 50 mg
Also known as: MBX-8025
Matching placebo Capsule
Percentage Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF)
Evaluate the effect of seladelpar on hepatic fat fraction, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) at Week 12 in the double-blind (DB) phase. MRI-PDFF Relative (Percent) Change From Baseline to Week 12 - ANCOVA - mITT Population MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration.
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of 2 Points or More in the Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score (NAS)
Histopathology nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) change from baseline ≤-2 (Improvements of 2 points or more in NAS) - mITT Population Total NAS score represents the sum of scores for steatosis, lobular inflammation, and ballooning, and ranges from 0-8. Diagnosis of NASH (or, alternatively, fatty liver not diagnostic of NASH) should be made first, then NAS is used to grade activity. NAS scores of 0-2 occurred in cases largely considered not diagnostic of NASH, scores of 3-4 were evenly divided among those considered not diagnostic, borderline, or positive for NASH. Scores of 5-8 occurred in cases that were largely considered diagnostic of NASH
Time frame: Week 52
Percent Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 12 and Week 52
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Relative (percent) change of from Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a marker of liver function improvement.
Time frame: Week 12, Week 52
Percent Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) at Week 12 and Week 52
Relative (Percent) Change of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) From Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is a marker of liver function improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 12, Week 52
Percent Change From Baseline in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) at Week 12 and Week 52
Relative (Percent) Change of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) From Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is a marker of liver function improvement.
Time frame: Weeks 12, Week 52
Number of Participants With Decrease in MRI-PDFF ≥ 30% From Baseline at Week 12 and Week 52
Number of Participants with a relative decrease in MRI-PDFF ≥30% (ie, percent change ≥ 30%) at Weeks 12, and 52/ET (Early Termination) in the DB phase - mITT Population. MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration. MRI-PDFF response defined as ≥30% relative decline in MRI-PDFF is associated with ≥1 stage improvement in fibrosis and may be used as a surrogate marker of fibrosis regression in early phase clinical trials for NASH
Time frame: Week 12, Week 52
Percentage Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF) at Week 52
Percentage Change from Baseline in MRI-PDFF to Weeks 52//ET - mITT Population MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration.
Time frame: Week 52
Number of Liver Biopsy Responders With Reversal of NASH Reversal of NASH (Ballooning Score of 0 and Lobular Inflammation Score of 0 or 1) and no Worsening of Hepatic Fibrosis at Week 52
Liver Biopsy Responders with reversal of NASH (ballooning score of 0 and lobular inflammation score of 0 or 1 and no worsening of hepatic fibrosis) at Week 52/ET. The reversal of NASH was defined as the absence of hepatocellular ballooning (score of 0) and no or minimal inflammation (lobular inflammation score of 0 or 1).
Time frame: Week 52
Percentage of Participants With Improvement by at Least 1 Stage in Fibrosis From Baseline at Week 12 and Week 52
Proportion of subjects with improvement by at least 1 stage in fibrosis without worsening of NASH (ie, improvement by at least 1 fibrosis stage without worsening of NAS) at Week 52/ET - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel - mITTb Population There five liver fibrosis stages (F0: no scarring (no fibrosis); F1: minimal scarring; F2: scarring has occurred and extends outside the liver area (significant fibrosis); F3: fibrosis spreading and forming bridges with other fibrotic liver areas (severe fibrosis); F4: cirrhosis or advanced scarring)
Time frame: Week 52
| Milestone | Period 1: Seladelpar 10 mg | Period 1: Seladelpar 20 mg | Period 1: Seladelpar 50 mg | Period 1: Placebo | Period 2: Seladelpar 50 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 53 | 51 | 50 | 27 | 0 |
| Completed | 27 | 34 | 32 | 17 | 0 |
| Not completed | 26 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 0 |
| Milestone | Period 1: Seladelpar 10 mg | Period 1: Seladelpar 20 mg | Period 1: Seladelpar 50 mg | Period 1: Placebo | Period 2: Seladelpar 50 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Evaluate the effect of seladelpar on hepatic fat fraction, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) at Week 12 in the double-blind (DB) phase. MRI-PDFF Relative (Percent) Change From Baseline to Week 12 - ANCOVA - mITT Population MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration.
| percentage of change from Baseline | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF) | -9.76 ± 4.153 | -14.24 ± 4.329 | -13.00 ± 4.305 | -20.78 ± 5.555 |
Histopathology nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) change from baseline ≤-2 (Improvements of 2 points or more in NAS) - mITT Population Total NAS score represents the sum of scores for steatosis, lobular inflammation, and ballooning, and ranges from 0-8. Diagnosis of NASH (or, alternatively, fatty liver not diagnostic of NASH) should be made first, then NAS is used to grade activity. NAS scores of 0-2 occurred in cases largely considered not diagnostic of NASH, scores of 3-4 were evenly divided among those considered not diagnostic, borderline, or positive for NASH. Scores of 5-8 occurred in cases that were largely considered diagnostic of NASH
| Percentage of Participants | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Improvement of 2 Points or More in the Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score (NAS) | 23.1 | 45.2 | 37.0 | 32.0 |
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Relative (percent) change of from Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a marker of liver function improvement.
| percentage of change from Baseline | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 12 | -24.05 ± 4.154 | -32.92 ± 4.075 | -38.29 ± 3.907 | -9.57 ± 5.034 |
| Week 52 | -28.60 ± 5.044 | -43.93 ± 4.844 | -40.60 ± 4.682 | -2.26 ± 6.252 |
Relative (Percent) Change of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) From Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is a marker of liver function improvement.
| percentage of change from baseline | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 12 | -14.02 ± 4.793 | -16.03 ± 4.686 | -17.88 ± 4.491 | -14.75 ± 5.834 |
| Week 52 | -20.62 ± 5.988 | -26.43 ± 5.698 | -18.43 ± 5.536 | -4.54 ± 7.490 |
Relative (Percent) Change of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) From Baseline to Weeks 12 and Week 52 - mITT Population A decreased serum levels of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is a marker of liver function improvement.
| Percentage of change from Baseline | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 12 | -28.67 ± 3.848 | -37.78 ± 3.760 | -42.50 ± 3.626 | -6.40 ± 4.630 |
| Week 52 | -27.93 ± 5.674 | -45.84 ± 5.401 | -35.11 ± 5.255 | 0.71 ± 7.093 |
Number of Participants with a relative decrease in MRI-PDFF ≥30% (ie, percent change ≥ 30%) at Weeks 12, and 52/ET (Early Termination) in the DB phase - mITT Population. MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration. MRI-PDFF response defined as ≥30% relative decline in MRI-PDFF is associated with ≥1 stage improvement in fibrosis and may be used as a surrogate marker of fibrosis regression in early phase clinical trials for NASH
| Participants | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
| Week 52/ET | 8 | 19 | 8 | 5 |
Percentage Change from Baseline in MRI-PDFF to Weeks 52//ET - mITT Population MRI-PDFF exam was used to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction noninvasively. The fat fraction is the proportion of mobile protons in liver tissue attributable to fat and thus, is a noninvasive magnetic resonance-based biomarker of liver triglyceride concentration.
| percentage of change from Baseline | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF) at Week 52 | -9.76 ± 27.323 | -23.98 ± 30.666 | -7.99 ± 30.650 | -18.30 ± 27.872 |
Liver Biopsy Responders with reversal of NASH (ballooning score of 0 and lobular inflammation score of 0 or 1 and no worsening of hepatic fibrosis) at Week 52/ET. The reversal of NASH was defined as the absence of hepatocellular ballooning (score of 0) and no or minimal inflammation (lobular inflammation score of 0 or 1).
| Participants | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Liver Biopsy Responders With Reversal of NASH Reversal of NASH (Ballooning Score of 0 and Lobular Inflammation Score of 0 or 1) and no Worsening of Hepatic Fibrosis at Week 52 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 2 |
Proportion of subjects with improvement by at least 1 stage in fibrosis without worsening of NASH (ie, improvement by at least 1 fibrosis stage without worsening of NAS) at Week 52/ET - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel - mITTb Population There five liver fibrosis stages (F0: no scarring (no fibrosis); F1: minimal scarring; F2: scarring has occurred and extends outside the liver area (significant fibrosis); F3: fibrosis spreading and forming bridges with other fibrotic liver areas (severe fibrosis); F4: cirrhosis or advanced scarring)
| Participants | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Improvement by at Least 1 Stage in Fibrosis From Baseline at Week 12 and Week 52 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 5 |
Collected over Through DB Phase (from first dose of DB phase study drug, and up to 30 days after last dose of DB phase study drug or 1 day before the first dose of OLE phase, whichever was earlier), up to 56 weeks. AEs are only summarized in DB phase, not OLE phase.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seladelpar 10 mg | 0/53 (0%) | 1/53 (1.9%) | 45/53 (84.9%) |
| Seladelpar 20 mg | 0/51 (0%) | 3/51 (5.9%) | 49/51 (96.1%) |
| Seladelpar 50 mg | 0/50 (0%) | 5/50 (10%) | 48/50 (96%) |
| Placebo | 0/27 (0%) | 0/27 (0%) | 25/27 (92.6%) |
| Event | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DiverticulitisInfections and infestations | 0/53 | 0/51 | 2/50 | 0/27 |
| Faeces discolouredGastrointestinal disorders | 0/53 | 0/51 | 1/50 | 0/27 |
| Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders | 0/53 | 1/51 | 1/50 | 0/27 |
| Gastroenteritis Escherichia coliInfections and infestations | 0/53 | 0/51 | 1/50 | 0/27 |
| Intentional overdoseInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/53 | 0/51 | 1/50 | 0/27 |
| Procedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/53 | 0/51 | 1/50 | 0/27 |
| Obstructive pancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders | 0/53 | 1/51 | 0/50 | 0/27 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 0/53 | 1/51 | 0/50 | 0/27 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/53 | 0/51 | 0/50 | 0/27 |
| Post procedural complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/53 | 0/51 | 0/50 | 0/27 |
| Event | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 6/53 | 10/51 | 2/50 | 2/27 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 7/53 | 8/51 | 6/50 | 4/27 |
| Diabetes mellitus inadequate controlMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 8/53 | 2/51 | 6/50 | 4/27 |
| Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/53 | 5/51 | 2/50 | 4/27 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 4/53 | 7/51 | 4/50 | 1/27 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/53 | 5/51 | 6/50 | 3/27 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/53 | 6/51 | 2/50 | 0/27 |
| Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders | 6/53 | 4/51 | 3/50 | 3/27 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 6/53 | 2/51 | 1/50 | 3/27 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 3/53 | 4/51 | 5/50 | 3/27 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 53.3 ± 12.48 | 56.6 ± 11.74 | 53.7 ± 11.18 | 53.9 ± 10.27 | 54.4 ± 11.60 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 36 | 35 | 33 | 18 | 122 |
| Male | 17 | 16 | 17 | 9 | 59 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 50 | 47 | 49 | 27 | 173 |
| Black or African American | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| American Indian or Alaska native | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Multiple | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Seladelpar 10 mg | Seladelpar 20 mg | Seladelpar 50 mg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 53 | 51 | 50 | 27 | 181 |
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