ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03549819Updated Feb 14, 2023

Cannabidiol for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: An 8-Week Pilot Study

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cannabidiol (CBD) Oil Capsules and Sunflower Lecithin Oil in Capsule in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder, sponsored by McMaster University. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-14.

Sponsored by McMaster University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2023), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This proposed study aims to evaluate the efficacy of daily Cannabidiol (CBD) Oil Capsules in treating symptoms of DSM-5 anxiety disorders, using a two-arm, 8-week randomized, placebo-controlled trial in adults aged 21-65 years. The study will also evaluate the relationship between inflammation, anxiety and CBD using biological markers as well as examine the neuro-cognitive effects of CBD treatment.

Read the detailed description

The study will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel design comparing the efficacy and safety of flexibly dosed CBD Oil capsules versus placebo for the treatment of adults, aged 21 to 65 years with a primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 (DSM-5) anxiety disorder: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), Panic Disorder (PD), or agoraphobia. A total 50 participants (n=25/cell) who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive 1 of 2 treatments in a 1:1 ratio: CBD Oil Capsules or matching placebo, with the possibility of dose titration during this 8-week period. The outcomes of this research will make a significant contribution to enhance our current understanding of the effects of cannabis in anxiety disorders.

To be involved in this study, the study doctor will first check that the participant is qualified. This is called screening, and will involve a clinical assessment, physical exam and urine tests. This visit may take up to 3 hours to complete.

If the participant successfully completes screening the participant will start treatment in one of the two assigned treatment groups. Treatment is 8 weeks. Participants will come to the study clinic 6 times during the treatment phase of the study. Each visit will last 1 to 2 hours. Each visit will involve reporting any side effects that the participant may have experienced, completing questionnaires about mood and anxiety symptoms, sleep, overall functioning and alcohol and drug use. Participants will also be assessed by the study doctor. The first and last visits will also involve blood work and completing a number of tasks on the computer, which measure focus, attention and memory.

Each participant will be involved in the study for a maximum of 10 weeks. This includes the screening visit and follow-up visit.

02

Conditions studied

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Social Anxiety Disorder
  • Panic Disorder
  • Agoraphobia

Keywords

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Cannabidiol
  • Cannabis
03

In context

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

517 studies on the registry are indexed under Generalized Anxiety Disorder; 124 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 83 across 439 interventional studies indexed under Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

Browse Generalized Anxiety Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

McMaster University is the lead sponsor of 741 studies on the registry; 127 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (43%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female outpatients 21-65 years of age with a primary psychiatric diagnosis of either GAD, SAD, PD or agoraphobia as defined by criteria and a HAM-A score of ≥ 22.
  2. Physical exam and laboratory findings without abnormalities.
  3. Participants must agree to abstain from recreational cannabis use for the duration of the study.
  4. Concomitant psychotropic medication use will be allowed provided that the dose has been stable for 8 weeks prior to randomization. (including antidepressants, anti-psychotics, anti-convulsants, benzodiazepines, stimulants, mood stabilizers)
  5. The ability to comprehend and satisfactorily comply with protocol requirements.
  6. Written given prior to entering the baseline period of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current recreational or medicinal use of cannabis within 4 weeks of study initiation.
  2. Participants with a lifetime history of cannabis use disorder or other substance use disorders (except tobacco use disorder)will be excluded.
  3. Participants with a lifetime history of daily cannabis use will be excluded.
  4. Dose changes of concomitant medication will not be permitted during the study period.
  5. Pregnant women, lactating women, and women of who are not using medically accepted forms of (e.g., IUD, oral contraceptives, barrier devices, condoms and foam, or implanted progesterone rods stabilized for at least 3 months), or women who are planning on becoming pregnant.
  6. Diagnosis of any of the following mental disorders as defined by the : a lifetime history of schizophrenia or any other psychosis, mental retardation, organic medical disorders, bipolar disorder. Entry of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder will be permitted if the anxiety disorder is judged to be the predominant disorder, in order to increase accrual of a sample.
  7. Major depression will be allowed if not severe (Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale-MADRS ≥ 25). Patients with significant suicidal ideation (MADRS item 10 score > 3) or who have enacted suicidal behaviours within 6 months prior to intake will be excluded from study participation and referred for appropriate clinical intervention.
  8. Participants with a family history of psychosis will be excluded.
  9. Participants who have a history of adverse reactions to cannabis will be excluded.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cannabidiol (CBD) Oil Capsules

    Pure CBD in sunflower lecithin oil, flexibly dosed at 200-800 mg per day

    Drug: Cannabidiol (CBD) Oil Capsules

  • Placebo comparator
    Sunflower Lecithin Oil in Capsule

    1-4 capsules daily

    Drug: Sunflower Lecithin Oil in Capsule

Interventions

  • 200 mg CBD- titrated as tolerated up to a maximum 2 capsules twice daily (200 mg- 800 mg total dose) Start at 1 capsule/day (at bedtime) for one week and be titrated to 1 capsule twice/daily for one week. At the end of Week 2, dose may be titrated to 1 capsule in the morning and 2 capsules at bedtime; then at the end of Week 4, dose may be titrated to 2 capsules twice daily (the maximum of 800 mg/day total dose)

  • DrugSunflower Lecithin Oil in Capsule

    Start at 1 capsule/day (at bedtime) for one week and be titrated to 1 capsule twice/daily for one week. At the end of Week 2, dose may be titrated to 1 capsule in the morning and 2 capsules at bedtime; then at the end of Week 4, dose may be titrated to 2 capsules twice daily (the maximum of 800 mg/day total dose)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)

    The 14-item HAM-A was developed to assess general anxiety symptoms in a clinical population and has proven sensitive to change with treatment. It is a clinician-rated measure and will be administered at each visit by a trained, blinded rater, using the Structured Interview Guide for the HAM-A. It has 14-items to rate the intensity of psychic and somatic anxiety on a 5-point severity scale. Each item ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe) are summed up to give a total possible score of 0 (not present) to 56 (very severe), where lower scores indicates less anxiety.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S)

    The CGI-S is a clinician-rated instrument used to assess global severity of symptoms. The CGI-S ranges from 1 (normal, not ill) to 7 (among the most severely ill).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  2. Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I)

    The CGI-I is a clinician-rated instrument used to assess overall improvement of illness. The CGI-I ranges from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

    The GAD-7 is a self-reported questionnaire that measures the severity of various signs of GAD. It contains seven items with a 4-point scale (range: 0 to 3). The total possible score is ranged from 0 to 21, with higher scores representing greater severity of GAD.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  4. Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale- Self Report (LSAS-SR)

    The LSAS-SR is a 24 item scale that provides separate scores for fear and avoidance in social and performance situations with higher scores representing increased social anxiety. The LSAS-SR contains three total scores 1) total fear score (0-72), 2) total avoidance score (0-72) and total overall score (0-144).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  5. Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS)

    The PAS is a measure of the severity of illness in patients with panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia). It has 13 items with a 5-point scale (range: 0-4). The total possible score is ranged from 0 to 52, with higher scores representing increased severity of illness. It contains 5 sub-scales: panic attacks, agoraphobic avoidance, anticipatory anxiety, disability, and functional avoidance (health concerns).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  6. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomology (QIDS)

    The QIDS is a self-report measure of depression. It contains 16 items with a 4-point scale (range: 0 to 3) which assess the severity of the nine diagnostic symptom criteria used in the DSM: Sleep disturbance, sad mood, decrease/increase in appetite/weight, concentration, self-criticism, suicidal ideation, interest, energy/fatigue, and psychomotor agitation/retardation. The total possible score is ranged from 0 to 27, with higher scores representing greater severity of depression.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  7. Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)

    The SDS is a 3 question instrument designed to assess functional impairment associated with mental disorders in three domains: work impairment, social impairment, and impairment of family life or home responsibilities. Each sub-scale score ranges from 0 to 10 and a total disability score, calculated as the sum of scores for each question ranges from 0 to 30. Higher scores reflect greater impairment.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  8. World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale (WHODAS 2.0)

    The WHODAS 2.0 is a 36-item self-administered questionnaire that covers 6 domains of functioning, including: Cognition, mobility, self-care, getting along with people, life activities, participation. Each question ranges from 'none' to 'extreme or cannot do'. The scores assigned to each of the items - "none" (0), "mild" (1) "moderate" (2), "severe" (3) and "extreme" (4) - are summed to give a total score that ranges from 0 to 144, with higher scores representing a greater degree of functional limitation.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  9. Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

    The ISI has 7 questions with a 5-point score (range: 0 to 4). The total possible score is ranged from 0 to 28, with higher scores reflecting greater severity of sleep difficulty.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  10. Marijuana Craving Questionnaire

    The Marijuana Craving Questionnaire is a 47-item self-report instrument that assesses marijuana craving along four dimensions: compulsivity, emotionality, expectancy, and purposefulness. Each item is answered with a 7-point scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  11. Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R)

    The OCI-R is a self-report scale for assessing symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). It consists of 18 questions with a 5-point scale (range: 0 to 4). The possible range of scores is 0 to 72, with higher scores indicating a greater likelihood of the presence of OCD.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  12. PTSD Checklist (PCL-5)

    The PCL-5 is a 20 item self-report measure that assesses symptoms of PTSD. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). The possible range of scores is 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater severity of PTSD.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  13. Drug Effects Questionnaire (DEQ)

    The DEQ assesses the extent to which participants 1) feel any substance effect(s), 2) feel high, 3) like the effects, 4) dislike the effects, and 5) want more of the substance using 100mm Visual Analog Scales.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  14. Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist

    The Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist has 22 items that assess mood, behavioural, and physical symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe). A total score is obtained by summing each of the item totals (range 0 to 66). Higher scores indicated more severe symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  15. Shipley II: Verbal

    Measures verbal intelligence quotient (IQ) - crystallized intelligence

    Time frame: Baseline

  16. Shipley II: Abstraction

    Measures abstract intelligence quotient (IQ) - fluid intelligence

    Time frame: Baseline

  17. Digits Forward Test

    Measures attention

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  18. Digits Backward Test

    Measures working memory

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  19. Go/No-Go Test

    Measures behavioural inhibition

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  20. Monetary Choice Questionnaire

    Measures impulsive decision making

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  21. Probabilistic Choice Questionnaire

    Measures risky decision making

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  22. Trails A and B Task

    Measures visual attention and switching

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  23. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test

    Measures short-term auditory-verbal memory

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  24. Simple Visual Reaction Time Task

    Measures reaction time

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  25. Sustained Attention to Response Task

    Measures sustained attention

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

  26. Experimental Drug Purchase Task

    Measures drug abuse liability

    Time frame: Week 8

  27. Inflammatory Markers

    Serum levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α and IFN-γ

    Time frame: Change from baseline to week 8

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • MacAnxiety Research Centre
    Hamilton, Ontario L8S 1B7, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Beth Patterson, MSc · Contactbpatter@mcmaster.ca · 905-921-7644
    • Michael Van Ameringen, MD, FRCPC · Principal investigator
    • James MacKillop, PhD · Sub investigator
    • Emily MacKillop, PhD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 14, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03549819
Collaborators
Tilray
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 8, 2018
Start date
Dec 15, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 14, 2023

Study contacts

Michael Van Ameringen, MD, FRCPC
principal investigator · Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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