ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03532022RESTOREUpdated Sep 14, 2026

Open-label Comparison of Chronocort® Versus Standard Glucocorticoid Replacement Therapy

A Phase 3 interventional study of Chronocort® and Standard Care in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, sponsored by Neurocrine UK Limited. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Neurocrine UK Limited (formerly part of Neurocrine Biosciences) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Protocol re-design required following EU Phase III results

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 17 studies testing hydrocortisone in Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Hydrocortisone · Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital.

Enrollment
17th of 17
0 · median 28
Started
2018
the only one that year
Phase 3
6 of 17
none open now
Registered
12th of 17
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 17
Neurocrine UK Limited

Among the 17 studies testing hydrocortisone in Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, this one is the 17th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2018, is one of 6 in phase 3, and was the 12th registered.

Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital

101 studies on the registry are indexed under Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; 28 are open to participants now.

Browse Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 17 studies testing hydrocortisone in Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital is open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

About hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone: first FDA approval 1951 (HYDROCORTONE), first EMA approval 2011. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 20 Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital studies recruiting now, 10 (50%) set no upper age limit and 9 (45%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; none take healthy volunteers.

This study: 16 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 17 studies testing hydrocortisone in Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study is an open-label, randomised, titration-blinded, parallel arm, multicenter study to compare twice daily Chronocort® with standard care in participants with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH). This study will be conducted in the USA.

Read the detailed description

It will compare the efficacy, safety and tolerability of twice daily Chronocort® with standard care (using the participant's usual individualized standard glucocorticoid regimen) over a treatment period of 52 weeks in participants aged 16 years and over with known CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (classic CAH) diagnosed in childhood with documented (at any time) elevated 17-OHP or A4 and currently treated with hydrocortisone, prednisone, prednisolone or dexamethasone (or a combination of the aforementioned glucocorticoids).

03

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply (note: if a participant fails to meet an inclusion criterion, re-screening is permitted if the Investigator considers that the circumstances leading to screening failure will not be relevant when the participant is re-screened at a later time):

Age

  1. Participant must be aged 16 years or older at the time of signing the .
  2. In participants aged \<18 years, height velocity must be less than 2 cm in the last year and puberty must be completed.

    Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics

  3. Participants with known CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (classic CAH) diagnosed in childhood with documented (at any time) elevated 17-OHP or A4 and currently treated with hydrocortisone, prednisone, prednisolone or dexamethasone (or a combination of the aforementioned ).

    Sex

  4. Male and female participants

    1. Male participants:

      - A male participant must agree to use as detailed in Section 10.4 of this protocol during the treatment period and refrain from donating sperm during this period.

    2. Female participants:

      • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (Section 10.4), not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:

    i. Not a woman of (WOCBP) as defined in Section 10.4. OR ii. A WOCBP with a negative pregnancy test at entry into the study who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in Section 10.4 during the treatment period.

    Note: females presenting with oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea who are aged ≤55 years should be considered potentially fertile and therefore, as well as undergoing pregnancy testing like all other female participants, will be expected to be using an acceptable method of contraception which should have been ongoing for ≥90 days prior to the study.

    Informed Consent

  5. Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Section 10.1 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply (note: if a participant meets an exclusion criterion, re-screening is permitted if the Investigator considers that the circumstances leading to screening failure will not be relevant when the participant is re-screened at a later time):

Medical Conditions

  1. Clinical or biochemical evidence of hepatic or renal disease e.g. creatinine > 2 times the (ULN) or elevated liver function tests ( [ALT] or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] >2 times the ULN).
  2. History of bilateral adrenalectomy.
  3. History of (other than basal cell carcinoma successfully treated >26 weeks prior to entry into the study).
  4. Participants who have type 1 diabetes or any participant who is receiving insulin.
  5. Participants with any other significant medical or psychiatric conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude participation in the study.

    Prior/Concomitant Therapy

  6. Participants on regular daily oral for any indication other than CAH. Note: a participant should not be given any steroids (even on an irregular basis) within 5 days of a study visit. If there is a medical need for steroid treatment within this time frame then the visit should be postponed until a 5-day interval has elapsed.
  7. Co-morbid condition requiring daily administration of a medication or consumption of any material that interferes with the metabolism of glucocorticoids (examples provided at http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/clinical-table/).
  8. Participants who are receiving \<10 mg hydrocortisone dose at baseline or the hydrocortisone dose equivalent.

    Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience

  9. Participation in another clinical study of an or licensed drug or device within the 12 weeks prior to screening or during the study.
  10. Inclusion in any natural history or translational research study that would require evaluation of androgen levels during the study period outside of this study protocol assessments.
  11. Participants who have previously been exposed to Chronocort in studies DIUR-003, DIUR-005 or DIUR-006.

    Other Exclusions

  12. Participants who routinely work night shifts and so do not sleep during the usual night-time hours.
  13. Participants unable to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Chronocort

    Hydrocortisone modified release capsules - Chronocort®. 66 subjects will be randomised to this group using an interactive web response system (IWRS).

    Drug: Chronocort®

  • Active comparator
    Standard Care

    Subjects participating in this arm will continue to receive their normal, standard care (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone) once enrolled on the study. 66 subjects will be randomised to this arm using an interactive web response system (IWRS).

    Drug: Standard Care

Interventions

  • Hydrocortisone modified release capsules - 5mg, 10mg and 20mg.

    Also known as: Hydrocortisone modified release capsules

  • The subject's standard care regimen upon entering the study; this could consist of hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or prednisolone.

    Also known as: Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone, Prednisone, Prednisolone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Non-inferiority of Chronocort® versus standard care in terms of responder rate.

    The proportion of participants after 52 weeks of treatment in the Chronocort® and standard care treatment groups achieving biochemical control. Participants with 17 OHP and A4 in the optimal (for 17-OHP) and reference range (for A4) at both timepoints of 09:00 and 13:00 hours will be classified as 'in biochemical control'; if at least one of these measurements is outside of the optimal (for 17-OHP) or reference range (for A4) they will be classified as 'not in biochemical control'.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Impact of both treatments on markers of fertility.

    Proportion of participants who are "responders" at Weeks 26 and 52 i.e. restoration of menses/more regular menses in women (patient diary used to record menstrual cycle details in pre menopausal women who have not had a hysterectomy and are not using hormonal contraception), and luteinizing hormone (LH) in men that was outside the normal range at baseline but moves to within the normal range during the study

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  2. Impact of both treatments on hirsutism in female participants.

    Change in hirsutism will be assessed at Weeks 26 and 52 using a 10 cm VAS ranging from 'No Symptoms' to 'Very Severe Symptoms' which will be completed by the participant.

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  3. Impact of both treatments on acne.

    Change in acne assessed at Weeks 26 and 52 using a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 'No Symptoms' to 'Very Severe Symptoms' which will be completed by the participant.

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  4. Impact of both treatments on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.

    Change from baseline to Weeks 26 and 52 in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  5. Impact of both treatments on waist circumference (in centimetres).

    Change from baseline to Weeks 26 and 52 in waist circumference (cm).

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  6. Impact of both treatments on body weight (in kilograms).

    Change from baseline to Weeks 26 and 52 in body weight (kg).

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  7. Impact of both treatments on quality of life (QoL) using SF-36® total score and the sub-domain of vitality.

    Change from baseline to Weeks 26 and 52 in Quality of Life using SF-36® total score and the score for the vitality sub-domain.

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  8. Impact of both treatments on Quality of Life using Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF).

    Change from baseline to Weeks 26 and 52 in Quality of Life using Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF).

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  9. Impact of both treatments on Quality of Life using EQ-5D™.

    Change from baseline to Weeks 26 and 52 in Quality of Life using EQ-5D™.

    Time frame: Weeks 26 & 52

  10. Safety and tolerability of Chronocort® relative to standard care

    Incidence of clinical AEs, with a particular focus on adrenal crises.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  11. The need for additional glucocorticoid doses

    Use of immediate release hydrocortisone from the sick day packs or use of any additional glucocorticoid treatment during the study.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  12. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - Red blood cell count and platelet count

    Routine haematology assessments to compare red blood cell and platelet counts (absolute values) between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  13. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - haemaglobin

    Routine haematology assessments to compare haemaglobin concentrations (g/dL) between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  14. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - haematocrit

    Routine haematology assessments to compare haematocrit levels (ratio of red blood cells to total blood volume) between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  15. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

    Routine haematology assessments to compare mean corpuscular volumes (volume of red blood cells) between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  16. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - mean cell haemoglobin (MCH)

    Routine haematology assessments to compare mean cell haemoglobin concentrations between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  17. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

    Routine haematology assessments to compare mean cell haemoglobin concentrations (as measured by dividing haematocrit by blood haemoglobin levels) between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  18. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - Red cell distribution width (RDW)

    Routine haematology assessments to compare Red cell distribution width (measured in micrometres) between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  19. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of routine safety haematology assessments - White blood cell count with differential (absolute and %): Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils

    Routine haematology assessments to compare average White blood cell counts (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils and Basophils) with differentials (absolute count and %) between the Chronocort arm and Standard Care arm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  20. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of physical examinations.

    Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care as measured by the incidence of abnormal findings identified during physical examinations. The physical examination will include, at a minimum, assessments of the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal and neurological systems for the purpose of safety monitoring and to determine subject eligibility. Investigators should pay special attention to clinical signs related to previous serious illnesses. Abnormal findings are recorded in the eCRF and are assessed for their clinical significance.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 26 & Week 52

  21. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of vital signs - Blood pressure

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured (in mmHg - millimetres of mercury) at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  22. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of vital signs - Heart rate

    Heart rate will be measured (in beats per minute) at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  23. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of vital signs - Respiratory rate

    Respiratory rate will be measured (in breaths per minute) at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  24. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of vital signs - Oral body temperature

    Oral body temperature (measured in Celsius) will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  25. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - Specific gravity

    Specific gravity of urine (concentration of solutes) will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  26. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - pH

    Urine pH (potential of hydrogen - molar concentration of hydrogen ions) will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  27. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - Glucose

    Urine glucose concentrations will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  28. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - Proteins

    Urine protein concentrations will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  29. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - Blood

    Concentration of blood molecules in urine will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  30. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - Ketones

    Urine ketone concentrations will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  31. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - Bilirubin

    Urine bilirubin concentrations will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  32. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of urinalysis - Urobilinogen by dipstick

    Urobilinogen concentrations will be measured at each visit for safety monitoring purposes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

  33. Safety of Chronocort® compared to standard care by assessment of electrocardiogram (ECG).

    A single 12-lead ECG will be recorded using an ECG machine that automatically calculates and measures PR, QRS, QT and QTc intervals (in milliseconds and voltage). ECG measurements should be preceded by 10 minutes of rest (semi-supine) in a quiet area. ECGs will be read at sites by the local investigator and any abnormal findings recorded in the eCRF and the original ECG source notes stored in the participant's source notes.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, Week 6, Week 12, Week 26, Week 39 & Week 52

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Diabetes and Endocrinology Consultants PC
    Morehead City, North Carolina 28557, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2018 to primary completion in Oct 2018, 0 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 18, 2018
First posted
May 22, 2018
StartActual
Oct 4, 2018
Primary completionActual
Oct 17, 2018
CompletionActual
Jul 9, 2021
Last update
Sep 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03532022
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 22, 2018
Start date
Oct 4, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 17, 2018
Completion
Jul 9, 2021
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Hydrocortisone

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