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CompletedNCT03527927TOWARDUpdated Oct 25, 2023

sTep dOWn Inhalers in the reAl woRlD

An interventional study of Any LABA/LAMA in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, sponsored by Hywel Dda Health Board. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-25.

Sponsored by Hywel Dda Health Board · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2017, registered Apr 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
67
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To establish the feasibility of stopping inhaled steroids and switching or maintaining dual bronchodilation in one visit - in the real world, for people with COPD.

Read the detailed description

COPD patients prescribed a combination of any inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), long acting beta agonist (LABA) and long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) will be switched to a single LABA/LAMA combination inhaler, stopping their ICS. They will be followed up for 12 months.

Participants are shown the four currently available LABA/LAMA combination inhalers and instructed on their use. The clinical specialist will use standard prompts in an effort to demonstrate the inhalers in an unbiased way. The participants will choose: Ultibro® (Breezhaler device) or Duaklir® (Genuair device) or Anoro® (Ellipta device) or Spiolto® (Respimat device) and they will be prescribed the inhaler of their choice provided they can demonstrate effective use.

Patients will be reviewed 4, 12, 26 and at 52 weeks after switching with clinical outcomes measured at these points. As this is a real-world open study the patients and GPs are instructed that treatments can be changed at any point as clinically indicated, including restarting an ICS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Keywords

  • COPD
03

In context

Lung Diseases, Obstructive

2,592 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Diseases, Obstructive; 198 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 67 is close to the median of 66 across 1,837 interventional studies indexed under Lung Diseases, Obstructive.

Browse Lung Diseases, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Hywel Dda Health Board is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • GP diagnosis of COPD
  • Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio \<70% with FEV1\<80% predicted
  • Current or ex smoker equal or greater than 10 pack years
  • Taking an ICS, LABA \& LAMA

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable or unwilling to sign informed consent
  • Any previous or current diagnosis of asthma
  • Any features of asthma or large variability in symptoms
  • History of atopy
  • Any previous blood eosinophil count >600mm3
  • A moderate or severe exacerbation of COPD (needing systemic glucocorticosteroids or hospital admission for >24 hours) within the last 6 weeks
  • Life expectancy \< 1 year
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
67 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LABA/LAMA inhaler

    Patients on a combination of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), long acting beta agonist (LABA) and long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) will be taken off their current ICS/LABA/LAMA combination inhalers and will commence on a single LABA/LAMA inhaler (any LABA/LAMA) of their choice.

    Drug: Any LABA/LAMA

Interventions

  • DrugAny LABA/LAMA

    Following consent, patients will be taken off their current ICS/LABA/LAMA combination inhalers and shown 4 single inhaler LABA/LAMA devices and asked to choose a preferred device to use, provided they can demonstrate effective use.

    Also known as: Long acting beta agonist; Long acting muscarinic antagonist

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Numbers maintained on dual bronchodilation

    The proportion of patients with stable COPD who can be successfully switched from triple inhaled therapy (ICS+LABA+LAMA in any combination of inhalers) to dual inhaled bronchodilator therapy (LABA+LAMA)

    Time frame: At 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Moderate or severe exacerbations

    Comparison of the number of moderate and severe exacerbations in those on LABA+LAMA over 52 weeks compared with their previous 52 weeks

    Time frame: 12 months before and 12 months after enrollment

  2. Exacerbations

    Comparison of the number of moderate and severe exacerbations in those on LABA+LAMA over 52 weeks compared with those continuing triple therapy

    Time frame: 12 months before and 12 months after enrollment

  3. Restarting inhaled steroids

    Proportion of patients requiring restarting ICS (on the discretion of their clinician) at each visit.

    Time frame: At 12 months

  4. Lung function

    Trend in FEV1

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 52 weeks

  5. COPD assessment test (CAT)

    Changes in total CAT score (range 0-40), higher score indicates worse outcome) from baseline, at 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Time frame: Over 12 months

  6. Costs

    Comparison of total inhaler prescription costs

    Time frame: 12 months before and 12 months after enrollment

  7. Inhaler device choice

    Proportions of patients choosing each LABA+LAMA device and some reasons why

    Time frame: At enrollment

  8. EQ-5D-3L

    General quality of life visual analogue scale from 0-100, 0 indicates worse imaginable health and 100 best imaginable health. Score reported at baseline, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks and 52 weeks

    Time frame: Over 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Prince Philip Hospital
    Llanelli, Carmarthenshire SA148QF, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Feb 14, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 25, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03527927
Lead sponsor
Hywel Dda Health Board
Collaborators
Swansea University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 17, 2018
Start date
May 17, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 26, 2019
Completion
Aug 26, 2019
Last update
Oct 25, 2023

Study contacts

Keir E Lewis, Prof
study director · Hywel Dda University Health Board

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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