ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03495024Updated Mar 22, 2019

Smoking Cessation With Varenicline in Schizophrenia: Antipsychotic-Induced Neurological Symptoms as Correlates

A Phase 4 interventional study of Varenicline in Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder and Tobacco Smoking, sponsored by Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-22.

Sponsored by Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2020, 6 years 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2019; still recruiting 7 years 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To test the feasibility of studying effects of smoking cessation with varenicline on antipsychotic drug-induced neurological side effects, we propose a 12 week pilot study of smoking cessation treatment with varenicline in 10 schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder patients who are actively smoking and have pre-existing TD while receiving stable doses of antipsychotics. Subjects will be followed after a 2 week baseline period to assess changes in smoking status and neurological symptoms using standardized rating scales. The aim is to examine clinically significant effects on antipsychotic-induced neurological side effects that may warrant further investigation.

Read the detailed description
  1. Objectives(s): To study whether smoking cessation with varenicline treatment will be associated with a significant reduction in symptoms of antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia without worsening acute extrapyramidal symptoms.
  2. Research Design: To test the feasibility of studying effects of smoking cessation with varenicline on antipsychotic drug-induced neurological side effects, we propose a 12 week exploratory, open-label, proof-of-concept, pilot study of smoking cessation treatment with varenicline in 10 schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder patients who are actively smoking and have pre-existing TD while receiving stable doses of antipsychotics. Subjects will be followed after a 2 week baseline period to assess changes in smoking status and neurological symptoms using standardized rating scales. The aim is to examine clinically significant effects on antipsychotic-induced neurological side effects that may warrant further investigation.
  3. Methodology: Patients will be evaluated at a Screening Visit 1 (Week 0) and at a Baseline Visit 2 (Week 2) two weeks apart. After the Baseline Visit, subjects will be asked to cease smoking completely by the target date four weeks after the baseline visit (Week 6) and will attend a clinic Cessation Visit 4 (Week 6) for medication check and resupply. Treatment with varenicline will start at Baseline Visit 2 (Week 2) with 0.5mg hs x 3 days, 0.5mg bid x 4 days, then start 1mg bid at Visit 3 (Week 3) for the remaining 9 weeks of the study.

At the Screening and Baseline Visits, and at study visits thereafter (Visit 3-7), subjects will be evaluated for efficacy and safety, and changes in smoking or other tobacco use since the last visit. The following measures will be taken; Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD) at screening only; Cigarette smoking will be assessed by a structured questionnaire of time-line follow-back (TLFB) usage; Expired carbon using a hand-held carbon monoxide monitor; Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS), Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS), and the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS); Global Clinical Impression Scale (CGI-S at baseline, CGI-I at final visit) for TD; C-SSRS; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at baseline and the final visit only; Brief smoking cessation counseling; Laboratory measures; Urine toxicology sample at the screening and final visits only, serum pregnancy test (women) at screening visit only; Changes in psychotropic medications; Varenicline compliance by pill counts; Adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizoaffective Disorder
  • Tobacco Smoking
  • Tardive Dyskinesia
  • Parkinsonism

Keywords

  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizoaffective disorder
  • Antipsychotics
  • Tobacco smoking
  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Parkinsonism
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,563 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 491 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 71 across 2,944 interventional studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • DSM 5 criteria for schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and stable disease
  • Glazer-Morgenstern-Doucette criteria for TD
  • Smoking at least 5 cigarettes on average daily for at least 30 days prior to screening
  • An exhaled carbon monoxide concentration greater than 5 parts per million (ppm) at screening
  • Agree to stop smoking by the target date (four weeks after baseline
  • Concurrence for varenicline treatment from the patient's mental health provider if the patient is under mental health care; OR, if the patient is not under mental health care, the prescribing clinician should consult with a mental health provider to evaluate the patient for appropriateness to receive varenicline

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have untreated or unstable acute medical or psychiatric illnesses
  • Have a history of seizures
  • History of somnambulism
  • Have chronic degenerative neurological illnesses (e.g., Parkinson's disease)
  • Have a history of active substance abuse (including marijuana abuse) in the 3 months prior to screening or a positive toxicology screen
  • Are receiving clozapine or cholinesterase inhibitors
  • Had a change in dosing or medication type of antipsychotic or anti-muscarinic for one month prior to enrollment (two months for long-acting antipsychotics)
  • Are unable to remain on a stable dose of antipsychotic or anti-muscarinic during the study period
  • Have acute suicidal ideation, intent or behavior within 12 months or risk based assessed on the C-SSRS or depression/anxiety score ≥ 8 on the HADS.
  • Female subjects of childbearing age will have a negative pregnancy serum test at screening and are required to use approved methods of
  • Use of an drug within 30 days of screening
  • Use of other smoking cessation aids (bupropion, nicotine replacement products)
  • Use of other tobacco products
  • History of allergic reactions to varenicline
  • Lack capacity to provide
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Smoking cessation with varenicline

    FDA-approved indication of varenicline for smoking cessation

    Drug: Varenicline

Interventions

  • Oral medication approved to facilitate smoking cessation

    Also known as: CHANTIX

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self-reported 7-day point prevalence of abstinence prior to week 12

    Self-reported 7-day point prevalence of abstinence prior to week 12

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. A reduction in smoking was determined by a >50% reduction in mean number of cigarettes consumption per day at week 12 compared to baseline

    A reduction in smoking was determined by a \>50% reduction in mean number of cigarettes consumption per day at week 12 compared to baseline

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Abstinence determined by a CO measure cutoff of ≤ 5 ppm

    Abstinence determined by a CO measure cutoff of ≤ 5 ppm

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Abstinence determined by 24-hour point prevalence at week 12

    Abstinence determined by 24-hour point prevalence at week 12

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Percent of subjects showing Clinical Global Impression ratings of at least "much improved"

    Percent of subjects showing Clinical Global Impression ratings of at least "much improved"

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Percent of patients showing at least 50% improvement in AIMS score,

    Percent of patients showing at least 50% improvement in AIMS score,

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Mean change in the sum total of score on the AIMS (items 1-7) from the baseline to endpoint visits

    Mean change in the sum total of score on the AIMS (items 1-7) from the baseline to endpoint visits

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Caroff SN, Campbell EC, Carroll B. Pharmacological treatment of tardive dyskinesia: recent developments. Expert Rev Neurother. 2017 Sep;17(9):871-881. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2017.1358616. Epub 2017 Jul 31. PubMed 28727483 ↗
  • Caroff SN, Campbell EC. Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Syndromes: Implications for Contemporary Practice. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2016 Sep;39(3):391-411. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2016.04.003. Epub 2016 Jun 23. PubMed 27514296 ↗
  • Caroff SN, Davis VG, Miller DD, Davis SM, Rosenheck RA, McEvoy JP, Campbell EC, Saltz BL, Riggio S, Chakos MH, Swartz MS, Keefe RS, Stroup TS, Lieberman JA; CATIE Investigators. Treatment outcomes of patients with tardive dyskinesia and chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;72(3):295-303. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05793yel. Epub 2010 Aug 10. PubMed 20816031 ↗
  • Caroff SN, Walker P, Campbell C, Lorry A, Petro C, Lynch K, Gallop R. Treatment of tardive dyskinesia with galantamine: a randomized controlled crossover trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;68(3):410-5. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v68n0309. PubMed 17388711 ↗
  • Caroff SN, Martine R, Kleiner-Fisman G, Eisa M, Lorry A, Gallop R, Stern MB, Duda JE. Treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesias with donepezil. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2006 May;12(4):261-3. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Dec 20. No abstract available. PubMed 16364675 ↗
  • Bordia T, Zhang D, Perez XA, Quik M. Striatal cholinergic interneurons and D2 receptor-expressing GABAergic medium spiny neurons regulate tardive dyskinesia. Exp Neurol. 2016 Dec;286:32-39. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Sep 19. PubMed 27658674 ↗
  • Quik M, Bordia T, Zhang D, Perez XA. Nicotine and Nicotinic Receptor Drugs: Potential for Parkinson's Disease and Drug-Induced Movement Disorders. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2015;124:247-71. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2015.07.005. Epub 2015 Aug 18. PubMed 26472532 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Final aggregate and pooled data analyses and results devoid of any individual identifying information will be summarized in abstract form for presentations and in a final manuscript for publication at the end of the one-year study period. Final data sets will be shared upon written request for public availability. Data sets meeting VA standards for disclosure to the public will be made available within 1 year of publication. Final data sets will be maintained locally until enterprise-level resources become available for long-term storage and access. Guidance on request and distribution processes will be provided by VA ORD. Prior to distribution, a local privacy officer will certify that the data set contains no PHI

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: Within one year of publication date and maintained locally until enterprise-level resources become available for long-term storage and access by VA administration.

Access criteria: Final data sets will be shared upon written request for public availability.Guidance on request and distribution processes will be provided by VA ORD. Prior to distribution, a local privacy officer will certify that the data set contains no PHI

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 22, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03495024
Lead sponsor
Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
Responsible party
Stanley N. Caroff, MD (Psychiatrist, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 11, 2018
Start date
Jan 1, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 22, 2019

Study contacts

Stanley N Caroff, MD
Contact
stanley.caroff@va.gov
215-823-4065
Rosalind M Berkowitz, MD
Contact
rosalind.berkowitz@va.gov
215-823-4065
Stanley N Caroff, MD
principal investigator · Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Varenicline

Start the discussion