ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03491761Updated Feb 28, 2024

Intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma Compared With Viscosupplementation in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

A Phase 2 interventional study of PRP Treatment and HA Treatment in Knee Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Endeavor Health. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-28.

Sponsored by Endeavor Health · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2018; still recruiting 8 years 5 months later.

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 43 studies testing platelet rich plasma in Osteoarthritis, Knee — 3 open to participants now, 4 under way, 1 of them phase 3. platelet rich plasma · Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Planned enrollment
12th of 43
100 · median 60
Started
2018
with 2 others
Phase 2
8 of 43
1 open now
Registered
21st of 43
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 43
Endeavor Health

Among the 43 studies testing platelet rich plasma in Osteoarthritis, Knee, this one is the 12th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 3 that started in 2018, is one of 8 in phase 2, and was the 21st registered.

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 621 are open to participants now.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 43 studies testing platelet rich plasma in Osteoarthritis, Knee are open now, in 3 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 3 open studies →

About platelet rich plasma

No approval found in the FDA or EMA files read. How studies give it is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 382 Osteoarthritis, Knee studies recruiting now, 176 (46%) set no upper age limit and 113 (30%) stop at 75 or younger; 19 take children under 18; 39 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 43 studies testing platelet rich plasma in Osteoarthritis, Knee, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind, comparator therapy, parallel group study for symptomatic patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis. The aim is to demonstrate superior efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as compared to hyaluronic acid (HA) in treating knee osteoarthritis. This aim will be objectively measured by endpoint consisting of changes in cartilage thickness from baseline in the MRI. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Questionnaire will be used to calculate The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) total score. It will measure changes in pain and function from baseline. Approximately 100 subjects will be treated at NorthShore University HealthSystem (NorthShore) as part of this study. This study has the potential to improve outcomes in a very common chronic degenerative disease, osteoarthritis, which can have a significant effect on individuals' quality of life.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, randomized, single-blind, comparative clinical trial with an allocation ratio of 1:1. The primary endpoint is the MRI-based cartilage thickness measurement. The secondary endpoint is the The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) total score. There are 2 arms: PRP treatment and HA treatment. Due to the treatment procedure, the study will not be blinded to either the subject or PI. However, the radiologist that scores the cartilage thickness will be blinded with regard to clinical characteristics and treatment of subjects.

The subjects are randomized with 1:1 block randomization with a block size of 4 patients. The patient population is symptomatic patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis K-L grade 2 or 3. The sample size is 100 total subjects (50 in each arm). The duration is approximately 13 months, final data accumulated at month 12 after treatment at single site - NorthShore.

All potential subjects will complete screening blood work which will consist of a complete blood count to include platelets and differential (CBC with Diff), c-reactive protein (CRP), and a sed rate (ESR).

Patients randomized into the PRP group will also have at the time of the procedure whole blood and PRP analyzed for PLT, WBC, and RBC per injection, and a CBC with leukocyte differential will be performed on the PRP to evaluate the fold increase in platelet concentrations. The amount of blood taken for the procedure will be approximately 15 ml (3-4 teaspoons). Four to six milliliters are injected back into the knee as plasma rich platelets.

Patients randomized to the HA group will not undergo any laboratory testing.

Data will be summarized as mean±sd for continuous variables and frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. For the primary analysis, repeated measures ANOVA will be performed on both primary and secondary endpoints using baseline and 12 months data to examine the differences in changes between PRP and HA groups. In addition, linear mixed models will be used to analyze WOMAC scores (baseline, 1m, 3m, 6m, and 12m) and MRI data (baseline, 6m, 12m) using all available data collected from all time points. All analysis will be performed with SAS 9.3 (SAS Inc., Cary, NC). A p value \<0.05 will be considered statistically significant.

03

Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis

Keywords

  • Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
  • Viscosupplementation
  • Knee Osteoarthritis
  • Hyaluronic Acid (HA)
  • WOMAC
  • KOOS
  • Euflexxa
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability to provide
  • Chronic pain (>3 months)
  • Grade 2 -3 according to Kellgren- Lawrence (K-L) classification system (using bilateral anteroposterior radiograph image acquired while the patient is weight-bearing with both knees in full extension)
  • Minimum score of 40 out of possible 100 on the VAS (Visual Analog Scale) for pain
  • Age 18 to 75 years old
  • Physical exam and medical history
  • Complete Blood Count to include and differential (CBC with Diff) within normal limits
  • C-Reactive Protein (CRP) within normal limits
  • Sed Rate (ESR) within normal limits
  • Survey of current medications

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of major axial deformity (>5° valgus or varus deviation)
  • Surgery on target knee within 12 months prior to scheduled treatment
  • disorder
  • Active infections
  • Immuno-suppression (e.g., AIDS, etc.)
  • Anti-coagulant therapy
  • Use of NSAIDs 5 days prior to blood draw or up to 7 days after last PRP / HA treatment
  • (Hg) \<12 g/dL
  • counts (PLT) \<150,000 /mm3
  • Previous infiltrative treatment within 3 weeks prior to scheduled treatment
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding
  • to HA
  • Inability to complete an MRI due to metal implants or claustrophobia
  • Diabetes
  • Active treatment for a
  • Active wound in the knee
  • Recent history of knee trauma
  • Vasovagal history
  • An injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to the affected knee within the last two years.
  • In the judgment of the investigator, the patient is unable to perform and/or complete all of the study visits or treatments required.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PRP Treatment

    PRP is injected using 22 gauge needles through the classic approach (lateral midpatellar) in a sterile setting. The PRP is obtained from a maximum 16 cc sample of the patients' blood drawn at the time of treatment. Using sterile technique, the venous blood is transferred to a centrifuge and prepared by the centrifugation process for 5 minutes. 4-7 mL of PRP is transferred from the large outer syringe into the small inner syringe and injected within 30 minutes of being spun to negate the need of anticoagulants. The procedure will take approximately 20-30 minutes.

    Biological: PRP Treatment

  • Active comparator
    HA Treatment

    HA is injected using 22 gauge needles through the classic approach (lateral midpatellar) in a sterile setting. Euflexxa will be prepared according to the package insert.

    Biological: HA Treatment

Interventions

  • BiologicalPRP Treatment

    PRP will be prepared using an Arthrex ACP® kit (a low-leukocyte Autologous Conditioned Plasma system). This is a single-spin system that concentrates platelets and separates red blood cells (RBCs) as well as white blood cells (WBCs) from the treatment product.

    Also known as: Platelet-Rich Plasma

  • BiologicalHA Treatment

    Euflexxa will be used for treatment. It will be prepared according to the package insert.

    Also known as: Hyaluronic Acid, Euflexxa

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cartilage Thickness on MRI

    Evaluation of changes from baseline in central medial femorotibial compartment cartilage thickness measurements (via ordered value method) using quantitative T1 and cartilage compositional changes using T2 MRI at 6 and 12 months.

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. 3. A secondary outcome will be measuring changes in the KOOS Jr (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)

    The KOOS is a knee-specific instrument, developed to assess the patients' opinion about their knee and associated problems. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score will be calculated using KOOS Questionnaire. The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68). The total WOMAC score is created by summing the items for all three subscales, with higher scores reflecting worse pain, stiffness, and physical function. Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible knee symptoms and 100 indicating no knee symptoms. This objective will be measured in WOMAC total score from baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months in 100 subjects.

    Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • NorthShore University HealthSystems
    Skokie, Illinois 60076, United States
    Recruiting
    • Jason L Koh, MD, MBA · Contactjkoh@northshore.org · 847-866-7846
    • Jason L Koh, MD, MBA · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2025, 90 months after the start.

Of 43 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Osteoarthritis, Knee, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 61. This study's planned 90 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 101 studies reached it within 20 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 39.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 2, 2018
First posted
Apr 9, 2018
StartActual
Jun 13, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Feb 28, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03491761
Lead sponsor
Endeavor Health
Responsible party
Jason Koh (Board of Directors Endowed Chair of Orthopaedic Surgery, Endeavor Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 9, 2018
Start date
Jun 13, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 28, 2024

Study contacts

Jason L Koh, MD, MBA
Contact
jkoh@northshore.org
224-251-3481
Sarah L Rabbitt, RN, BSN
Contact
srabbitt@northshore.org
847-933-6345
Jason L Koh, MD, MBA
principal investigator · Clinical Chairman, Dept. of Orthopaedics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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