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CompletedNCT03488641SMARTUpdated Dec 1, 2021

Systematic and Mechanism-based Approach to Rational Treatment Trials of Blood Cancer

An observational study in Hematologic Diseases and Treatment, sponsored by German Cancer Research Center. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-01.

Sponsored by German Cancer Research Center · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This observational study evaluates if drug response testing can be performed within 7 days and analyzes the value of ex-vivo drug screening for hematological malignancies as a biomarker to predict outcome, clinical course and response to treatment.

Read the detailed description

Targeted treatments have revolutionized care of individual diseases. While a new generation of targeted drugs is emerging in leukemia and lymphoma it remains clinical reality that most genetic information is not used for therapeutic stratification. This is in part based on the shortcomings of traditional biomarker discovery within clinical trials, where throughput is limited in both, drug number and sample size. If it were possible to map the variable pathway dependencies and drug sensitivity patterns in individual patients it is likely to become an asset to identify genotype-phenotype associations, understand the underlying complexities of molecular networks and further precision medicine stratification.

To link clinical outcome and ex-vivo drug response assays, the investigators systematically measure pathway sensitivity and resistance of primary tumor cells ex-vivo using a diverse compound library for individual patients in need of treatment. By systematically analyzing ex-vivo drug response patterns, tumors should be functionally grouped, by response phenotype. While for the purpose of this study selection of a specific treatment will not be based on ex-vivo drug response assays, clinical response- and follow-up data of patients will be prospectively collected in parallel.

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Conditions studied

  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Treatment

Keywords

  • Biomarker
  • Signal Transduction Pathway Deregulation
  • Outcome
  • Drug sensitivity testing
  • Targeted Therapy
  • Genomic landscape
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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with diagnosis of a hematological malignany with the need of treatment

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of a hematological malignancy: patients with leukemia, myeloma or lymphoma (e.g. ALL, AML, CLL, T-PLL, MCL, MM) who are in need of treatment and are willing to donate sufficient tumor material for ex-vivo drug sensitivity testing.
  2. The treating physician needs to indicate treatment.
  3. Measurable disease burden according to criteria as mention in section 3.
  4. Treatment must be scheduled and the patient must be eligible for the planed treatment as judged by the treating physician.
  5. Availability of 5x10e7 cells from peripheral blood draws, bone marrow aspirations or lymph node biopsies.
  6. Patient's written informed consent present.
  7. Ability to understand the nature of the trial and the trial related procedures and to comply with them.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any condition, which precludes initiation of treatment (e.g. breast feeding, pregnancy, infections, etc.) as judged by the treating physician.
  2. Any coexisting medical or psychological condition that would preclude participation in the required study procedures, as judged by the treating physician.
  3. No systemic cancer treatment except for cytoreductive pretreatment within 1 week of enrollment.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testex-vivo drug response assay

    drug sensitivity testing of primary patient derived cancer cells

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of completed drug sensitivity testing

    Patients' sample (blood, bonemarrow aspirate, tissue of lymphnode) will collected on day 0. Ex-vivo drug sensitivity testing will be performed.

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Accuracy of patients' drug response prediction by ex-vivo drug profiling

    Ex-vivo drug sensitivity categorizes drugs as sensitive/not sensitive. Results will be compared with clinical outcome of patient (response vs. stable disease as defined in the clinical response definition by protocol

    Time frame: from date of inclusion until date of best treatment response (latest 12 months)

  2. Prediction of time to next treatment

    prediction of time to next treatment by a mathematical model based on ex-vivo drug response testing

    Time frame: from date of inclusion until change of treatment (latest 12 months)

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Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital Heidelberg
    Heidelberg, Germany
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03488641
Lead sponsor
German Cancer Research Center
Collaborators
University Hospital Heidelberg
Responsible party
Sascha Dietrich (Sascha Dietrich, MD, German Cancer Research Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 5, 2018
Start date
Apr 16, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2021
Completion
Aug 2, 2021
Last update
Dec 1, 2021

Study contacts

Sascha Dietrich, MD
principal investigator · University Hospital Heidelberg and DKFZ

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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