An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Vaccination with PANHPVAX 10µg and Vaccination with PANHPVAX 40µg in HPV, sponsored by German Cancer Research Center. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-19.
Sponsored by German Cancer Research Center · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention
First-in-human, phase I, single-center, open-label, dose-escalation trial in healthy volunteers. Investigation of safety and tolerability of ascending doses of PANHPVAX, a vaccine against human papilloma L2 antigens formulated with cdA (adjuvant) as compared to the formulation without cdA.
Infections with one of 15 human papillomavirus (HPV) types are considered the main risk factor for the development of certain anogenital cancers. In addition, these HPV types are also suspected to be causatively involved in oropharyngeal cancer. Three commercial vaccines are currently available, which are inducing prophylactic neutralizing antibody responses against the L1 major capsid protein. The vaccines are cocktails of L1 virus-like particles of two to nine different HPV types. L1 is not preserved between serotypes, therefore, the specific immune responses, are limited to the HPV types represented by the vaccine. In contrast, the L2 minor capsid protein harbors a so called major cross-neutralization epitope in its amino terminus, which has a high homology between serotypes. The PANHPVAX vaccine is based on this epitope.
Specifically, a polytope containing the epitope of eight HPV types is inserted into a scaffold of thioredoxin from the archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus. Further, the antigen is multimerized by a heptamerization domain. To increase immunogenicity, the protein is formulated with the di-nucleotide adjuvant cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (used abbreviations: cyclic di-AMP / c-di-AMP/ cdA), an inducer of cellular STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes). In preclinical models, PANHPVAX induces neutralizing antibodies against all cancer-causing HPV types as well as the major types causing benign genital warts. Also, neutralizing antibodies are induced against a number of cutaneous HPV that are suspected to play a role in skin carcinogenesis and/or cause morbidity in immunocompromised patients.
The investigators aim to translate the vaccine into clinical use and conduct a first-in-human single-center dose-escalation trial in healthy volunteers with an intramuscular (i.m.) prime and two i.m. booster injections to demonstrate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the PANHPVAX antigen. The vaccine will be administered in escalating doses and with increasing amount of the adjuvant cdA (novel excipient) in the formulation, in each dose cohort starting with a group of volunteers who will receive the vaccine without adjuvant. Individual participants will be treated three times with identical doses at months 1, 3, and 6 and followed up for safety and tolerability. Induction of neutralizing antibody responses will be determined by pseudovirion-based neutralization assay (PBNA), the current gold standard for monitoring HPV prophylactic vaccines.
Volunteers will be vaccinated with PANHPVAX antigen, reconstituted for administration with novel excipient cdA as adjuvant and dilution buffer. Each volunteer is scheduled to receive three identical vaccine doses. The initial (prime) vaccination is followed by two booster vaccinations one and six months thereafter (Figure 1). After each administration, a close follow-up for vaccination reactions will occur for 29 ± 3 d and a long-term safety follow-up will be scheduled about 13 months after the first vaccine dose (= 6 months after the last vaccine dose).
Dose-escalation cohorts are defined by the antigen dose. Within each cohort, three dose groups of volunteers will receive the vaccine with escalating doses of adjuvant (no adjuvant/0 µg, 7.5 µg, and 15 µg cdA) in the formulation, always starting with a group of 3 volunteers who will receive PANHPVAX formulated without adjuvant. This is followed by two consecutive groups of 6 volunteers each receiving the same antigen dose in combination with ascending doses of adjuvant.
After the first administration of each dose combination of antigen and adjuvant ("prime"), safety observation periods will be longer and the first two participants in each dose group will be exposed separately. Thereafter, all further volunteers of a group may be dosed in parallel. In the two subsequent boosting phases, 2 participants per dose group are planned to be exposed first and observation periods between subsequent enrolment will be slightly shorter. New dose cohorts may be opened as soon as the data safety monitoring board (DSMB) assessed the safety data available after the 15th participant of a cohort has received his/her second vaccine administration (= 1st boost) and has been observed for 7 d.The DSMB will evaluate the data and provide its recommendation on continuation.
German Cancer Research Center is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Excipients
The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hemoglobin (Hb)
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Creatinine clearance (CrCl)
How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Bilirubin
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ULN (upper limit of normal)
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ALT and AST (liver enzymes)
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis C tests
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis B tests
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
PANHPVAX 10µg plus c-di AMP in escalating doses
Biological: Vaccination with PANHPVAX 10µg
PANHPVAX 40µg plus c-di AMP in escalating doses
Biological: Vaccination with PANHPVAX 40µg
PANHPVAX 100µg plus c-di AMP in escalating doses
Biological: Vaccination with PANHPVAX 100µg
Escalated dosages of c-di AMP (0, 7,5, 15µg) added groupwise to 10µg antigen
Escalated dosages of c-di AMP (0, 7,5, 15µg) added groupwise to 40µg antigen
Escalated dosages of c-di AMP (0, 7,5, 15µg) added groupwise to 100µg antigen
Frequency and severity of local and systemic reactions
Frequency and severity of local and systemic reactions (solicited vaccination reactions) of ascending doses of the vaccine after each vaccination until day 29.
Time frame: 3 months
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