ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03479086Updated May 11, 2018

Defining the Clinical Role of Topiramate in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence in Australia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Topiramate and Naltrexone in Alcohol Dependence, sponsored by South West Sydney Local Health District. Status unknown at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-05-11.

Sponsored by South West Sydney Local Health District · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2017, registered Mar 2018).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
180
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 26 studies testing topiramate in Alcoholism — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Topiramate · Alcoholism.

Planned enrollment
5th of 26
180 · median 85
Started
2017
with 3 others
Phase 3
4 of 26
none open now
Registered
25th of 26
by date

Among the 26 studies testing topiramate in Alcoholism, this one is the 5th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 4 that started in 2017, is one of 4 in phase 3, and was the 25th registered.

By phase

26 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 29 · 1 open
Phase 47 · 0 open
Phase 3this study4 · 0 open
Phase 2/33 · 0 open
Phase 12 · 0 open
No phase1 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2003; this study’s year is marked. 4 started in 2017.

Size and results

Median enrollment 85 across the 26 interventional studies. Of the 19 that completed or were terminated, 14 (74%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 26 studies testing topiramate in Alcoholism, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

To compare the clinical effectiveness, tolerability, and cost-effectiveness of topiramate to active control (naltrexone) on treatment outcomes for alcohol dependence in a double-blind randomised controlled trial.

Read the detailed description

Clinicians urgently require new treatment strategies for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Although alcohol use disorders are a leading cause of preventable death in Australia, their treatment is generally not evidence based. The medications currently approved for use in Australia for the management of alcohol dependence have limited efficacy, and existing research does not address the heterogeneity of treatment response.

Targeted personalised medicine addresses this heterogeneity with better medicine selection for patients based on their genotype and clinical comorbidities.

Members of our research team have recently demonstrated findings that support the use of topiramate (TOP) 200 mg/day to reduce heavy drinking and pharmacogenetic findings that implicate the GluK1 receptor subunit in the mechanism of these effects.

This project will evaluate the clinical effectiveness and tolerability of topiramate relative to the active control naltrexone (NTX) in heavy drinkers.

Investigators hypothesise that topiramate treated patients will be better able to achieve a reduction in heavy drinking and predict that, based on prior research, that the effects would be moderated by a single nucleotide polymorphism (rs2832407) in GRIK1.

Research personnel will utilise an innovative prospective pharmacogenetic randomisation approach to a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial.

Individuals will receive 12 weeks of titrated treatment with topiramate (200 mg/day) or naltrexone (50mg/day) and medical management.

03

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Dependence

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Alcohol Use Disorder according to the Version V criteria
  • Age 18-70
  • Average weekly alcohol consumption of >30 standard drinks for men and >25 standard drinks for women, with a weekly average of > 2 heavy drinking days during the month before screening
  • Adequate cognition and English language skills to give valid consent and complete research interviews
  • Willingness to give written
  • Willingness to provide a blood sample for genotyping
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active major psychological disorder associated with psychosis, significant suicide risk, and signs of impaired cognitive functioning
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Concurrent use of any psychotropic medication other than antidepressants
  • Currently taking any tricyclic antidepressant
  • Use of antiretroviral dolutegravir
  • Any substance dependence other than nicotine
  • Opioid abuse, opioid dependence, or on opioid maintenance treatment
  • liver disease
  • History of nephrolithiasis
  • History of glaucoma
  • Lack of stable housing and/or contact phone number
  • Previous to TOP or NTX
  • Any alcohol pharmacotherapy within the past month
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
180 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Topiramate

    Topiramate 200mg/day

    Drug: Topiramate

  • Experimental
    Naltrexone

    Naltrexone 50mg/day

    Drug: Naltrexone

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of heavy drinking days, as measured by the Time Line Follow Back

    Corroborated with Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) levels

    Time frame: Over 12 weeks

  2. Time to relapse, as measured by the Time Line Follow Back

    Corroborated with PEth levels

    Time frame: Over 12 weeks

  3. Time to lapse, as measured by the Time Line Follow Back

    Corroborated with PEth levels

    Time frame: Over 12 weeks

  4. Number of days abstinent, as measured by the Time Line Follow Back

    Corroborated with PEth levels

    Time frame: Over 12 weeks

  5. Number of standard drinks per drinking day, as measured by the Time Line Follow Back

    Corroborated with PEth levels

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self report of adverse events

    as reported by patient during weekly medical management sessions facilitated by the treating doctor.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Penn Alcohol Craving Scale for alcohol craving

    as measured by amount of time spent thinking and craving for alcohol, difficulty in resisting consumption of alcohol if present and hypothetical pleasure associated with consumption of alcohol.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. DASS21 score for presence and/or severity of anxiety

    as measured by cumulative score of anxiety related questions on the Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS21).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. DASS21 score for presence and/or severity of depression

    as measured by cumulative score for depression related questions

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Insomnia Severity Index for sleep disturbances

    as measured by cumulative score of satisfaction with current sleep patterns and extent to which sleep disturbances interfere and impair with every day activities and daily functioning

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Blood glucose test for diabetes

    as measured by fasting blood glucose levels in blood

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Liver function tests for clinical markers of liver injury

    as measured by levels of liver enzymes, Alanine Transaminase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Aspartate Transaminase (AST) in blood

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Body Mass Index

    as measured by weight in kilograms (kg) and height in metres (m). These two measurements will be combined together to report BMI in kg/m\^2.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  9. Number of cigarettes smoked daily, as measured by Time Line Follow Back

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  10. Self report of daily measures of expectancies, confidence and drinking

    as measured using a scale of the likelihood of having a good time and feeling more relaxed if alcohol was consumed.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. The moderating effect of the OPRM1 polymorphism in response to naltrexone, as measured by number of heavy drinking days

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Cost-effectiveness of topiramate versus naltrexone, as measured by Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Morley KC, Kranzler HR, Luquin N, Baillie A, Shanahan M, Trent R, Teesson M, Haber PS. Topiramate versus naltrexone for alcohol use disorder: study protocol for a genotype-stratified, double-blind randomised controlled trial (TOP study). Trials. 2018 Aug 16;19(1):443. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2824-z. PubMed 30115121 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 11, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03479086
Lead sponsor
South West Sydney Local Health District
Collaborators
National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, University of Sydney
Responsible party
Professor Paul Haber (Principle Clinical Investigator, South West Sydney Local Health District) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 27, 2018
Start date
Jun 20, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
May 11, 2018

Study contacts

Kirsten Morley, PhD
Contact
kirsten.morley@sydney.edu.au
95153636
Paul S Haber, MBBS
principal investigator · Sydney Local Health District
Andrew Baillie, PhD
principal investigator · Macquarie University
Kirsten C Morley, PhD
principal investigator · University of Sydney

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in May 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Topiramate · Naltrexone

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