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TerminatedNCT03477669ColicUpdated Aug 25, 2023

Infantile Colic: Study of the Efficacy of Lactobacillus GG (ATCC 53103) Plus Chamomile in Breastfeeding Infants

An interventional study of chamomile/probiotic arm and Placebo of chamomile/probiotic arm in Infantile Colic, sponsored by University of Nebraska. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 3 Weeks to 16 Weeks. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-25.

Sponsored by University of Nebraska · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Unable to recruit study participants
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Weeks to 16 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of a product combining the probiotic Lactobacillus GG and chamomile in treating infantile colic in exclusively breast fed infants. The study will be performed as a 4 week, placebo controlled, pilot trial with a one week run in period. Thirty subjects will be randomly assigned to each group for a total enrollment of 60 infants.

Read the detailed description

The study will be performed as a 4 week, placebo controlled, pilot trial with a one week run in period. Thirty participants will be randomly assigned to each group for a total enrollment of 60 participants. Participants will be recruited from the Children's' Hospital \& Medical Center's Pediatrician's group. The study coordinators and Investigators will conduct informational lunches at selected pediatrician offices in the Omaha area. The investigators will introduce the topic of the colic study to participants seen for routine follow up who the investigators suspect may meet the diagnostic criteria for colic. The study coordinator will then contact the participants and assess suitability with a brief phone questionnaire. If participants appear to qualify and the participant is agreeable an enrollment appointment will be made to sign the consent, education on the product and how to administer it, teaching regarding diary instrument and completion of the quality of life survey. A brief medical history including the delivery mode and family allergy history will be collected as well as weight and length of the infant at the consent visit. A subset of participants will be asked to provide a stool sample for analysis of calprotectin level (a marker of intestinal inflammation) if the participants are willing to provide this. Participants will administer 5 drops of the study product once a day with a feeding at mid-day. Participants will be instructed to record crying time for a 1 week run in period and then administer the provided drops as directed once a day and record daily crying time on 3 days each week for 4 subsequent weeks. A follow up phone call 2 weeks after starting the product will be conducted to ensure compliance and assess for any adverse events. A final visit after 4 weeks will be conducted for collection of the diary data, completion of the quality of life survey, obtainment of the infant's length and weight and collection of a follow up stool sample if the provided one at baseline.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infantile Colic

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Keywords

  • Colic
03

In context

Colic

127 studies on the registry are indexed under Colic; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 76 across 110 interventional studies indexed under Colic.

Browse Colic studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Nebraska is the lead sponsor of 496 studies on the registry; 67 are open to participants now.

Of its 83 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 53 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Weeks to 16 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Caregiver is able to give written informed assent and willingness to participate in the study and comply with its procedures
  • Male or Female
  • Born at term (38-41 weeks gestation)
  • Aged 3 wks-16 wks
  • Be in generally good health as determined by the investigators
  • between 5th and 95th percentiles
  • Exclusively breastfeeding throughout the study
  • Be willing to complete crying diary
  • Be willing to administer the probiotic as prescribed
  • Be willing to completed the Quality of Life instrument before and after the intervention
  • Meets the Rome criteria for colic

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Are less than 3 weeks or greater than 17 weeks of age or older
  • Underweighted or obese based on . Less than 5th or greater than 95th percentiles
  • Mothers on an exclusively vegan diet and those with a chronic disease requiring medication therapy
  • Mothers or infants having a significant acute or chronic existing illness [cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, immunological] or a condition, which in the investigators judgment contraindicates involvement in the study
  • Mothers or infants having a condition or taking a medication, dietary supplement or food product that the investigator believes would interfere with the objectives of the study pose a safety risk or confound the interpretation of the study results
  • Individuals who, in the opinion of the investigator, are considered to be poor clinical attendees or unlikely for any reason to be able to comply with the trial
  • Mothers or infants who are receiving treatment involving experimental drugs
  • Participation in a recent experimental trial less than 30 days prior to this study
  • Inability to complete the diary, survey scales and appointments
  • First degree relative allergic to ragweed, asters, or chrysanthemums
  • The following concomitant medications are not allowed at any time during or 1 week prior to initiation of the study: antibiotics or probiotics
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    chamomile/probiotic arm

    Infant will receive 5 drops of the study product once per day with a feeding at midday.

    Dietary Supplement: chamomile/probiotic arm

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo of chamomile/probiotic arm

    Infant will receive 5 drops of a placebo product once a day at midday.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo of chamomile/probiotic arm

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementchamomile/probiotic arm

    Drug pages: Chamomile extract · Matricaria chamomilla · Apigenin · Probiotic

    Caregivers will administer 5 drops of the study product once a day with a feeding at mid-day.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo of chamomile/probiotic arm

    Caregivers will administer 5 drops of the placebo study product once a day with a feeding at mid-day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Crying time

    The investigators will be comparing time on the Baby's Day Diary © from the 1 week run-in to the end of the 4 week period and hope to see a 50% drop in crying time listed on the Baby's Day Diary© .

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life-The Short Form -36 (SF-36)

    Measurement of QOL scores before and after treatment with the drops. The investigators hope to see an improvement in the participants Qualify of Life scores over the 4 week study.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Calprotectin levels

    The investigators hope to see a significant decrease in the baby's calprotectin stool levels.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Hospital & Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska 68114, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2018 to primary completion in Feb 2019, 9 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 7, 2018
First posted
Mar 26, 2018
StartActual
May 18, 2018
Primary completionActual
Feb 25, 2019
CompletionActual
Feb 25, 2019
Last update
Aug 25, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 25, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03477669
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 26, 2018
Start date
May 18, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 25, 2019
Completion
Feb 25, 2019
Last update
Aug 25, 2023

Study contacts

Ruben E Quiros, MD
principal investigator · University of Nebraska

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Chamomile extract · Matricaria chamomilla · Apigenin · Probiotic

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