ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03475966Updated Dec 8, 2020

Improving Outcomes in Cancer Patients With a Nutritional and Physical Conditioning Prehabilitation Program

An interventional study of Exercise and Nutrition in Pancreatic Cancer, Liver Cancer and Bile Duct Cancer, sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 95 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-08.

Sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 95 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 184 studies in Pancreatic Neoplasms with a site in Canada — 37 open to participants now, 60 under way, 9 of them phase 3. Pancreatic Neoplasms · Canada.

Planned enrollment
111th of 161
60 · median 119
Started
2017
with 11 others
No phase
21 of 184
6 open now
Registered
96th of 184
by date

Among the 184 studies in Pancreatic Neoplasms with a site in Canada, this one is the 111th largest by planned enrollment of the 161 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 12 that started in 2017, is one of 21 with no phase, and was the 96th registered.

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,896 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 1,007 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

37 of the 184 studies in Pancreatic Neoplasms with a site in Canada are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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A study can be open while its sites in Canada have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Canada →

Who these studies take

Of the 746 Pancreatic Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 479 (64%) set no upper age limit and 151 (20%) stop at 75 or younger; 40 take children under 18; 59 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 95 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Major surgery is a stressful procedure; good recovery after surgery is important to patients and their doctors. Studies done at the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) with cancer patients awaiting surgery have shown that exercise combined with simple diet recommendations (which may include a supplement) and relaxation techniques before surgery helped speed up the ability to resume walking after surgery.

These results have made the investigators aware that exercise and good nutrition are as important before surgery as they are after surgery; while it is common practice to start strengthening the body after surgery (rehabilitation), there may be some advantage to begin this process before surgery (prehabilitation).

The purpose of this study is to see if the following program, either before or after surgery, can help patients recover from liver, pancreas or bile duct surgery:

  1. Exercise that may help participants move and breath better,
  2. Nutrition advice and a supplement to make participants strong,
  3. Relaxation and anti-anxiety tips to help cope with the stress of upcoming surgery

The investigators will see if following this program will have an effect on participants' ability to walk before and after surgery.

03

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Liver Cancer
  • Bile Duct Cancer
  • Hepatobiliary Cancer
  • Surgery

Keywords

  • Nutrition
  • Exercise
  • Relaxation techniques
  • Prehabilitation
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 95 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • A diagnosis or suspicion of either hepatobiliary or pancreatic cancer (primary or )
  • Must be scheduled for surgical resection between 4-6 weeks of recruitment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Persons with (ASA) health status class 4-5
  • Comorbid medical, physical and mental conditions (eg: dementia, disabling orthopedic and neuromuscular disease, psychosis)
  • Cardiac abnormalities
  • Severe end-organ disease such as cardiac failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary failure and hepatic failure ( and aspartate aminotransferase >50% over the normal range)
  • Sepsis
  • Morbid obesity ( >40)
  • Anemia (hematocrit \<30 %)
  • Other conditions interfering with the ability to perform exercise at home or to complete the testing procedures
  • Poor English or French comprehension
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prehabilitation

    Exercise, nutrition and relaxation techniques all beginning four weeks prior to surgery date.

    Other: Exercise · Other: Nutrition · Behavioral: Relaxation techniques

  • Active comparator
    Rehabilitation

    Exercise, nutrition and relaxation techniques all beginning immediately after surgery.

    Other: Exercise · Other: Nutrition · Behavioral: Relaxation techniques

Interventions

  • OtherExercise

    A kinesiologist will provide each patient wih an individualized home-based exercise program including aerobic, resistance and stretching exercises. Patients will also exercise at our clinic once per week under the supervision of the kinesiologist (prehabilitation arm only)

  • OtherNutrition

    Patients will be asked to fill in a 3-day food diary. A registered dietitian (RD) will review this diary, provide a full nutritional assessment, and ensure patients are following a high-protein diet (1.5 g of protein/kg/day). A whey-protein supplement may be provided to patients, should they require it. The RD will also ensure adequate calorie consumption for weight maintenance and will provided advice to help ease any GI issues the patients may be experiencing.

  • BehavioralRelaxation techniques

    Patients will see a psychologist who will provide relaxation techniques (eg. imagery, visualization, deep breathing exercises) to help patients manage anxiety prior to surgery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in functional walking capacity as measured by the six-minute walk test (6MWT)

    The 6MWT evaluates the ability of an individual to maintain a moderate level of physical activity over a time period reflective of the activities of daily living. Subjects are instructed to walk back and forth, in a 20 meter stretch of hallway, for six minutes, at a pace that would make them tired by the end of the walk; encouragement and feedback are given according to published guidelines. They are allowed to rest during the test if needed, but this time is included in the 6 minutes. Reference equations are available for calculating percent of age- and gender-specific norm.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

Secondary outcomes

  1. Timed up and go test

    Investigators will measure the time required for a participant to stand up from being seated, walk a distance of 3 metres, turn around and walk back to the chair, and sit down. This measure will be administered based on Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology standards.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  2. 30-second sit to stand test

    Investigators will measure the number of times participants can stand from a seated position in 30-seconds. This measure will be administered based on Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology standards.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  3. 30-second arm curl test

    Investigators will measure the number of times participants can perform a full arm curl in 30-seconds. Both arms will be assessed, one at a time. This measure will be administered based on Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology standards.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  4. Change in handgrip strength

    To be measured using the Jamar hydraulic hand dynamometer. Two measures from each hand will be taken, with patient seated and arm bent at a 90-degree angle. The average of the two measures for each hand will be recorded and compared to normative data.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  5. Change in body composition

    Body composition will be measured via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA; Lunar Prodigy Advance, General Electric Healthcare, Madison, WI). Studies from the McGill Nutrition and Performance Laboratory group have validated the use of DXA in advanced cancer patients.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  6. Assessment of food intake and change over study period

    Participants will be asked to bring a 3-day food diary to their baseline visit to obtain detailed information about the quantity and type of food and beverages consumed during a non-consecutive 3-day period. Overall energy intake, as well as macronutrient distribution (e.g., amount of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and fibre at each meal) will be calculated using the Food Processor SQL Nutrition Analysis software.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  7. Perioperative data

    This data will include operative characteristics, transfusion rates, length of surgery, intraoperative complications and length of stay.

    Time frame: 7 days post-operatively

  8. Postoperative complications

    Including surgical site infection, other infectious complications (such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection, line sepsis), bile leak, hemorrhage, deep vein thrombosis, etc., will be recorded and scored using the Clavien Classification.

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-operatively

  9. Health-related quality of life (HRQL) - assessment of change over time

    As measured by the acute (1 week recall period) Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) survey. This questionnaire also has versions that identify symptoms more specific to hepatobiliary and colorectal cancer patients; this is of relevance to this study given liver metastasis occurs in these patients. The questionnaire is separated into five subscales: 1) physical well-being, 2) social/family well-being, 3) emotional well-being, 4) functional well-being, 5) additional concerns (specific to cancer type). Each question is scored 0-4 on a likert scale, with 0 indicating, "not at all," and 4 indicating, "very much." These scores are then reversed where applicable and added. A higher score indicates better QoL.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  10. The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) - assessment of change over time

    Currently used at the MUHC Cedars Cancer Centre to assist in the assessment of pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, appetite, well-being, and shortness of breath. Each symptom is rated from 0 to 10 on a numerical scale based on severity, with 0 indicating that the symptom is absent and 10 that it is the worst possible severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  11. Physical activity level - assessment of change over time

    Will be measured through the Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire. The CHAMPS is a self-reported measure of physical activity, comprising 41 activities evaluated according to the total number of hours done during an average week. Each physical activity is assigned a metabolic equivalent (MET) value yielding average weekly caloric expenditure for the listed physical activities. There is evidence for the validity of CHAMPS as a measure of postoperative recovery. Data will be categorized as either mild, moderate or intense activity and changes in the number of hours spent performing activities within each category will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  12. Nutritional status - assessment of change over time

    To be assessed using the Abridged Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (aPG-SGA); a validated questionnaire used to assess the nutritional and functional status of cancer patients. The scoring system allows patients at risk for malnutrition to be identified and triaged for nutritional intervention. The aPG-SGA may also be useful in monitoring short-term changes in nutritional status. A score ≥9 indicates a critical need for nutritional intervention.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  13. Fatigue - assessment of change over time

    To be assessed using a visual analog scale (1-10) and the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). The BFI assesses the level of fatigue and its impact on activities of daily living. The test has 9 questions: three questions are designed to assess the patient's fatigue during the immediate waking hours and 6 questions address how fatigue has interfered in the patient's life over the previous 24 hours. Each question uses a scale rating from "0" (no fatigue) to "10" (unimaginable fatigue) for a total of 90 points.

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  14. Weight - assessment of change over time

    Body weight will be measured (Kg)

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  15. Height

    Height will be measured with a stadiometer (m)

    Time frame: Baseline

  16. Body mass index - assessment of change over time

    Calculated wt (kg)/ht\^2 (m)

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  17. Blood pressure - assessment of change over time

    Systolic and diastolic at rest (mmHg)

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

  18. Heart rate - assessment of change over time

    Beats per minute measured using a pulse oximeter

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

Other outcomes

  1. Lower extremity strength - assessment of change over time

    Optional measure: assessed using the Biodex System 3 (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY).

    Time frame: Baseline, pre-operative assessment, 4 weeks post-operative, 8 weeks post-operative

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • McGill University Health Centre
    Montreal, Quebec H4A 3S5, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2021, 58 months after the start.

Of 403 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pancreatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 75. This study's planned 58 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 430 studies reached it within 44 months; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 75.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 28, 2017
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
StartActual
Feb 22, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2021
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2022
Last update
Dec 8, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 8, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03475966
Collaborators
Dr. Franco Carli
Responsible party
Antonio Vigano (Attending Physician, Supportive and Palliative Care Division; Director, Cancer Rehabilitation (CARE) Program; Director, McGill Nutrition and Performance Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
Start date
Feb 22, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 8, 2020

Study contacts

Antonio Vigano, MD, MSc
Contact
antonio.vigano@mcgill.ca
514-934-1934 ext. 78716
Antonio Vigano, MD, MSc
principal investigator · McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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