ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03472482Updated Mar 21, 2018

Optical Coherence Tomography in Cerebral Amyloidosis

An observational study in Alzheimer Disease, Dementia Alzheimers and Dementia, sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven. Status unknown at 1 site in Belgium. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-21.

Sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

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Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
85
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 10 studies in Alzheimer Disease by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven — 5 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Alzheimer Disease · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven.

Started
2016
the only one that year
Observational
6 of 10
2 open now
Registered
3rd of 10
by date

Among the 10 studies in Alzheimer Disease by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven, this one is the only one that started in 2016, is one of 6 observational ones, and was the 3rd registered.

Alzheimer Disease

3,968 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 928 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

5 of the 10 studies in Alzheimer Disease by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

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Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 643 Alzheimer Disease studies recruiting now, 284 (44%) set no upper age limit and 55 (9%) stop at 75 or younger; 34 take children under 18; 285 take healthy volunteers.

This study: all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

In this observational study, the investigators aim to evaluate whether changes in the retinal and choroidal circulation, as assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and the quantification of retinal amyloid deposits using auto-fluorescence and hyperspectral retinal imaging, are correlated with the degree and subtype of dementia and with the presence or absence of a positive amyloid scan.

For this purpose, patients with established Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Lewy Body Dementia (LBD), as well as amyloid positive and amyloid negative Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and aged matched cognitively intact patients will be included in this cross-sectional study.

Read the detailed description

Being a direct extension of the central nervous system and the only place in the human body where the vessels of the central circulation can be visualized directly, the eye provides a unique window to investigate the central circulatory system. Several studies have demonstrated that retinal blood vessels show structural and functional alterations in patients with dementia. These measurements are based on fundus pictures and are hence limited to the larger retinal vessels.

Until recently, intravenous injection of a contrast agent was necessary to visualize the retinal microvasculature in detail. While indispensable for the diagnosis of some ocular vascular diseases (arterial/venous occlusion, neovascularization,...) the invasiveness of fluorescein angiography (and the risk of an allergic reaction) limits its use as a screening tool to detect alterations in the microvascular network of the retina and choroid.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool capable of generating cross-sectional coupes of the retina and choroid. Novel algorithms allow to render a 3-dimensional model of the ocular microcirculation based merely on the motion contrast of the circulating blood. Since OCT is fast, easy to perform and completely non-invasive, this technique lends itself for screening purposes.

Auto-fluorescence retinal imaging is an imaging modality that is commonly used in ophthalmological practice to assess retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptor function by quantifying the relative amount of auto-fluorescent lipofuscin. The images can be acquired using the OCT device but require pupil dilation. Using visible light of 488nm, it is a safe imaging technique with no short or late term side-effects to the patient. A recent study has described abnormal auto-fluorescence patterns in patients with cerebral amyloid deposition.

Hyperspectral fundus photography is comparable to regular fundus photography but uses an image sensor that can acquire images at multiple different wavelengths (unlike the classical red-green-blue colour sensors that are used in conventional cameras). Apart from a different image sensor, the device is identical to a regular fundus camera. Recent studies have emerged that describe a unique hyperspectral signature of aggregated retinal amyloid deposits.

The proposed study aims to investigate whether retinal or choroidal vascular parameters measured using OCT and the quantification of retinal amyloid deposits using auto-fluorescence and hyperspectral retinal imaging, could be useful to identify different subpopulations of cognitive intact, MCI and dementia patients.

03

Conditions studied

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Dementia Alzheimers
  • Dementia
  • Lewy Body Disease
  • Dementia, Lewy Body
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Dementia
  • Lewy body disease
  • Retina
  • Retinal imaging
  • Optical Coherence Tomography
  • Hyperspectral imaging
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Cfr. Eligibility Criteria

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Cognitively intact healthy controls will be recruited from an ongoing community-recruited longitudinal cohort of cognitively intact older adults (55-85 years, S51125) who all have undergone amyloid Positron Emission Tomography (PET) at the baseline visit in the context of study S51125. Half of the subjects will be amyloid-positive and half will be amyloid-negative. In the context of study S51125 these subjects receive two-yearly neuropsychological assessment.
  • MCI patients (Petersen et al., 2004 criteria) will be recruited from an ongoing memory-clinic recruited longitudinal cohort of patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment who participate in study S55892. All subjects have undergone an amyloid PET at the baseline study in the context of study S55892. Half of the subjects will be amyloid-positive and half will be amyloid negative.
  • Clinically probable AD subjects (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and the Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement en Neurosciences (AIREN) criteria) will be recruited from the memory clinic University Hospitals Leuven ( 12-28). Subjects will be recruited only if they are capable of providing written .
  • Clinically probable LBD (McKeith et al. criteria, 2005) will be recruited from the memory clinic University Hospitals Leuven (MMSE 12-28). Subjects will be recruited only if they are capable of providing written informed consent.
  • Capable and willing to participate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Personal medical history of retinal neovascularization
  • Unable or unwilling to give consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
85 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
1 Day
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Ab+ cognitively intact volunteers

    amyloid-positive cognitively intact controls (55-80 years) interventions: non-invasive retinal imaging with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), Autofluorescence, Fundus Photography, Hyperspectral Imaging

    Diagnostic Test: non-invasive retinal imaging

  • Ab- cognitively intact volunteers

    amyloid-negative cognitively intact controls (55-80 years) interventions: non-invasive retinal imaging with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), Autofluorescence, Fundus Photography, Hyperspectral Imaging

    Diagnostic Test: non-invasive retinal imaging

  • amyloid-positive MCI patients

    amyloid-positive patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment interventions: non-invasive retinal imaging with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), Autofluorescence, Fundus Photography, Hyperspectral Imaging

    Diagnostic Test: non-invasive retinal imaging

  • amyloid-negative MCI patients

    amyloid-negative patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment interventions: non-invasive retinal imaging with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), Autofluorescence, Fundus Photography, Hyperspectral Imaging

    Diagnostic Test: non-invasive retinal imaging

  • AD patients

    patients in the dementia stage of Alzheimer's Disease interventions: non-invasive retinal imaging with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), Autofluorescence, Fundus Photography, Hyperspectral Imaging

    Diagnostic Test: non-invasive retinal imaging

  • LBD patients

    patients with Lewy Body Dementia interventions: non-invasive retinal imaging with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), Autofluorescence, Fundus Photography, Hyperspectral Imaging

    Diagnostic Test: non-invasive retinal imaging

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testnon-invasive retinal imaging
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic performance of OCT measurements in dementia

    area under the curve (AUC) on receiver operating characteristic curves

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2016 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2018, 33 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 19, 2018
First posted
Mar 21, 2018
StartActual
Mar 25, 2016
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2018
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Mar 21, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 21, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03472482
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 21, 2018
Start date
Mar 25, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 21, 2018

Study contacts

Karel Van Keer, MD
Contact
karel.vankeer@uzleuven.be
+3216332387
Evelien Vandewalle, MD PhD
principal investigator · UZ Leuven/KU Leuven

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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