ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03465800Updated Oct 19, 2018

Understanding Mechanisms of Exercise Behavior Change

An interventional study of self-monitoring and daily incentives in Overweight and Obesity, Physical Activity and Incentives, sponsored by University of Colorado, Boulder. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-19.

Primary conditionObesityRegistry: OverweightReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Overweight — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Obesity
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Obesity, a narrower term within Overweight.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Boulder · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research seeks to examine psychological factors that may impact relationship between incentives and health behavior engagement, specifically physical activity. Additionally, it will compare the impact of two different incentive schedules on behavior engagement, one providing immediate rewards (i.e. rewards received on a daily basis) and another providing delayed rewards (i.e. rewards received at the end of the study period), with an active self-monitoring intervention condition in which no rewards are offered. Study participants will provide reports of their physical activity each day for three weeks, and in the two incentive conditions, they will receive small monetary rewards for their physical activity. Following the three week reporting and reward period, participants will complete two additional assessments, measuring psychological constructs and behavior engagement following the cessation of rewards. The study will also examine how cognitive and anthropomorphic factors may contribute to intervention response and the effects on psychological constructs.

02

Conditions studied

  • Overweight and Obesity
  • Physical Activity
  • Incentives

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Keywords

  • overweight
  • obesity
  • physical activity
  • exercise
03

In context

Obesity Reclassified

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 68 is close to the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Boulder is the lead sponsor of 88 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Compared within Obesity, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Overweight. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Complete less than 150 minutes of moderate-vigorous physical activity weekly
  • Daily access to the internet for 3 weeks following baseline research visit
  • Have or are willing to create an account on PayPal
  • Willing to wear a heart rate monitor watch during physical activity for 3 weeks
  • greater than or equal to 25, from self-reported height and weight

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of cardiovascular, metabolic, or renal disease
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
68 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Self-Monitoring

    Participants self-monitor their physical activity

    Behavioral: self-monitoring

  • Experimental
    Daily Incentives

    daily payments for physical activity

    Behavioral: self-monitoring · Behavioral: daily incentives

  • Experimental
    Delayed Lump Sum Incentives

    lump sum payments for physical activity

    Behavioral: self-monitoring · Behavioral: delayed lump sum incentives

Interventions

  • Behavioralself-monitoring

    self-monitoring of physical activity

  • Behavioraldaily incentives

    daily incentive payments for physical activity

  • Behavioraldelayed lump sum incentives

    delayed lump sum payments for physical activity

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Moderate-vigorous physical activity minutes

    summed minutes of weekly moderate intensity physical activity \& vigorous intensity physical activity

    Time frame: Week 3

  2. Self-Efficacy for physical activity

    8-item self-report scale measuring self-efficacy (Social Cognitive Theory, Bandura, 1977; also called "perceived behavioral control", Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 8 items, scored 1-7 with higher scores indicative of greater self-efficacy

    Time frame: Week 3

  3. Moderate-vigorous physical activity minutes

    summed minutes of weekly moderate intensity physical activity \& vigorous intensity physical activity

    Time frame: Week 5

  4. Self-Efficacy for physical activity

    8-item self-report scale measuring self-efficacy (Social Cognitive Theory, Bandura, 1977; also called "perceived behavioral control", Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 8 items, scored 1-7 with higher scores indicative of greater self-efficacy

    Time frame: Week 5

  5. Attitudes toward physical activity

    12-item self-report scale (Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 12 items scored from -5 to +5, with higher scores indicative of more positive attitudes

    Time frame: Week 3

  6. Attitudes toward physical activity

    12-item self-report scale (Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 12 items scored from -5 to +5, with higher scores indicative of more positive attitudes

    Time frame: Week 5

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Colorado Boulder
    Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Jun 2018, 4 months.

Of 3,680 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43. This study's 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,843 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 28, 2018
First posted
Mar 14, 2018
StartActual
Feb 26, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2018
CompletionActual
Jul 11, 2018
Last update
Oct 19, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 19, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03465800
Lead sponsor
University of Colorado, Boulder
Responsible party
Angela Bryan (Professor, University of Colorado, Boulder) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 14, 2018
Start date
Feb 26, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2018
Completion
Jul 11, 2018
Last update
Oct 19, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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