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CompletedNCT03465800Updated Oct 19, 2018

Understanding Mechanisms of Exercise Behavior Change

An interventional study of self-monitoring and daily incentives in Overweight and Obesity, Physical Activity and Incentives, sponsored by University of Colorado, Boulder. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-19.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Boulder · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research seeks to examine psychological factors that may impact relationship between incentives and health behavior engagement, specifically physical activity. Additionally, it will compare the impact of two different incentive schedules on behavior engagement, one providing immediate rewards (i.e. rewards received on a daily basis) and another providing delayed rewards (i.e. rewards received at the end of the study period), with an active self-monitoring intervention condition in which no rewards are offered. Study participants will provide reports of their physical activity each day for three weeks, and in the two incentive conditions, they will receive small monetary rewards for their physical activity. Following the three week reporting and reward period, participants will complete two additional assessments, measuring psychological constructs and behavior engagement following the cessation of rewards. The study will also examine how cognitive and anthropomorphic factors may contribute to intervention response and the effects on psychological constructs.

02

Conditions studied

  • Overweight and Obesity
  • Physical Activity
  • Incentives

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Keywords

  • overweight
  • obesity
  • physical activity
  • exercise
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Complete less than 150 minutes of moderate-vigorous physical activity weekly
  • Daily access to the internet for 3 weeks following baseline research visit
  • Have or are willing to create an account on PayPal
  • Willing to wear a heart rate monitor watch during physical activity for 3 weeks
  • BMI greater than or equal to 25, from self-reported height and weight

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of cardiovascular, metabolic, or renal disease
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
68 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Self-Monitoring

    Participants self-monitor their physical activity

    Behavioral: self-monitoring

  • Experimental
    Daily Incentives

    daily payments for physical activity

    Behavioral: self-monitoring · Behavioral: daily incentives

  • Experimental
    Delayed Lump Sum Incentives

    lump sum payments for physical activity

    Behavioral: self-monitoring · Behavioral: delayed lump sum incentives

Interventions

  • Behavioralself-monitoring

    self-monitoring of physical activity

  • Behavioraldaily incentives

    daily incentive payments for physical activity

  • Behavioraldelayed lump sum incentives

    delayed lump sum payments for physical activity

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Moderate-vigorous physical activity minutes

    summed minutes of weekly moderate intensity physical activity \& vigorous intensity physical activity

    Time frame: Week 3

  2. Self-Efficacy for physical activity

    8-item self-report scale measuring self-efficacy (Social Cognitive Theory, Bandura, 1977; also called "perceived behavioral control", Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 8 items, scored 1-7 with higher scores indicative of greater self-efficacy

    Time frame: Week 3

  3. Moderate-vigorous physical activity minutes

    summed minutes of weekly moderate intensity physical activity \& vigorous intensity physical activity

    Time frame: Week 5

  4. Self-Efficacy for physical activity

    8-item self-report scale measuring self-efficacy (Social Cognitive Theory, Bandura, 1977; also called "perceived behavioral control", Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 8 items, scored 1-7 with higher scores indicative of greater self-efficacy

    Time frame: Week 5

  5. Attitudes toward physical activity

    12-item self-report scale (Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 12 items scored from -5 to +5, with higher scores indicative of more positive attitudes

    Time frame: Week 3

  6. Attitudes toward physical activity

    12-item self-report scale (Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 12 items scored from -5 to +5, with higher scores indicative of more positive attitudes

    Time frame: Week 5

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Colorado Boulder
    Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03465800
Lead sponsor
University of Colorado, Boulder
Responsible party
Angela Bryan (Professor, University of Colorado, Boulder) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 14, 2018
Start date
Feb 26, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2018
Completion
Jul 11, 2018
Last update
Oct 19, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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