ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06296823Updated Jun 17, 2026

Biomarkers for Peripheral Circadian Clocks in Humans

An interventional study of Simulated jetlag protocol in Circadian Rhythms, sponsored by University of Colorado, Boulder. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 17 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-17.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Boulder · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2023, registered Feb 2024).
  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
17 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this project is to improve our understanding of peripheral circadian rhythms in humans. Circadian clocks are present in most tissues of the body with importance for optimal physiological function, health, and behavior. This project will utilize simulated jetlag protocols to systematically test novel hypotheses about the regulation of peripheral circadian rhythms in humans. Specifically, we will examine how changes in the time of when we are exposed to light and the timing of when we eat impacts proteins in the blood and saliva that represent rhythms from clocks in the brain (e.g., rhythms of the hormones melatonin and cortisol coordinated by the brain) and rhythms from clocks in body tissues (e.g., proteins made by immune and bone cells, and cells in the stomach and liver). We also aim to discover new blood-based biomarkers of peripheral rhythms in humans. We anticipate our findings will be the first step in developing novel circadian based treatments for aligning peripheral clocks under conditions such as jetlag, and for developing novel circadian biomarkers that will advance our scientific understanding of circadian rhythms.

Read the detailed description

Visit 1: Participants who meet pre-screen/initial inclusion criteria will be consented at Visit 1, complete additional questionnaires and interviews to assess inclusion/exclusion criteria, and we will collect descriptive data as well as have our clinical psychologist perform a clinical interview.

Visit 2: Participants will undergo medical screening at the Clinical Translational Research Center at the University of Colorado Boulder (UCB-CTRC) to determine health status.

Visits 3 \& 6: Participants will be asked to maintain a regular \~8h sleep-wake schedule for two weeks prior to Visits 5 and 8. Participants will wear a wrist activity, skin temperature, and light exposure recorder. Participants will be asked to remain in the local time zone during ambulatory recording procedures and be asked to keep their typical schedules (e.g., not stay up all night for work or social events and not reside in a new place different from their place of residence).

Visit 4 \& 7: Participants will come to the laboratory on days 11 and 39, where qualified staff will apply a Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) sensor to be worn for \~3 days at home and will continue in the laboratory. For the three days leading up to the study isocaloric meals including breakfast, lunch, and dinner will be provided. Participants will be asked to consume these energy balanced research diets (no caffeine) and meal timing will be scheduled (breakfast \~30 min, lunch \~5h, and dinner \~10h after awakening,). Exercise will be proscribed for these 3-days prior to the in-lab study.

Visits 5 \& 8: Participants will be randomized to condition order using an ABBA design (i.e., randomized into one of the two experimental conditions first in a crossover design: 3-days bright light exposure or 3-days of earlier timed meals). Both conditions are tested under an advanced sleep-wake schedule equivalent to traveling 5 time zones east. All participants will complete both conditions. On the second visit, participants will be tested in the other condition. Participants will live in the laboratory for 7.7 days each visit.

02

Conditions studied

  • Circadian Rhythms
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Boulder is the lead sponsor of 88 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
17 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

1) 17-35 years old 2) English speaking 3) Healthy 5) Altitude history: Currently residing at Denver altitude or higher

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any medical, psychiatric, or sleep disorder.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Meal timing

    Three days of meals, bedtimes and wake times scheduled to occur 5h earlier.

    Behavioral: Simulated jetlag protocol

  • Experimental
    Bright light

    Three days of exposure to bright light of \~3,000 lux, which is less than one-third the brightness of a sunrise or sunset (timed to start earlier by 1h each day) with scheduled bed and wake times timed 5h earlier.

    Behavioral: Simulated jetlag protocol

Interventions

  • BehavioralSimulated jetlag protocol

    16 hours of wakefulness and an 8 hour scheduled sleep opportunity in a simulated jetlag protocol where you will go to bed and awaken earlier than usual.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PYY

    Appetitive hormone-promotes satiety

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  2. Ghrelin

    Appetitive hormone-promotes food intake

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  3. Leptin

    Appetitive hormone-promotes satiety

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  4. CRP

    Acute phase response/also marker of inflammation

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  5. OMD

    Biomineralization

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  6. PAI-1

    Inhibitor of fibrinolysis

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  7. IgE

    Immune responses to parasites and allergens

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  8. CCL18

    Chemotaxis / immune cell trafficking

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  9. PTH

    Serum calcium homeostasis

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

Secondary outcomes

  1. Glucose

    Blood sugar

    Time frame: continuously for up to 35 hours on two occasions

  2. Insulin

    hormone that helps regulated blood glucose levels

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  3. Proteomics

    proteins

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

Other outcomes

  1. Melatonin

    Primary marker of the SCN master clock - high levels represent biological night

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  2. Cortisol

    Secondary marker of the SCN master clock - rising/high levels represent biological night

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  3. Core body temperature

    Secondary marker of the SCN master clock - low levels represent biological night

    Time frame: continuously for up to 35 hours on two occasions

  4. Skin temperature

    Secondary marker of the SCN master clock - high levels represent biological night

    Time frame: continuously for up to 35 hours on two occasions

  5. Cognition

    Measures of performance

    Time frame: hourly for up to 35 hours on two occasions

  6. Blood pressure

    systolic and diastolic pressures

    Time frame: hourly for up to 35 hours on two occasions

  7. Metabolomics (grant application planned to analyze not currently funded)

    small molecules in the plasma

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  8. Oral microbiome (grant application planned to analyze not currently funded)

    oral bacteria

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

  9. Skin microbiome (grant application planned to analyze not currently funded)

    skin bacteria

    Time frame: hourly for up to 25 hours on two occasions

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Sleep and Chronobiology Laboratory
    Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Any data generated from the proposed work that is presented in a peer reviewed journal will be de-identified. Other data that is presented in a peer reviewed journal will be archived indefinitely and made available upon request. Microbiome data will be deposited in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration www.insdc.org/ and is already deposited in Qiita http://qiita.microbio.me Metabolomics data will be deposited in Global Natural Products Social (GNPS) molecular networking http://gnps.ucsd.edu

Time frame: Upon publication, microbiome data to be deposited permanently in International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration www.insdc.org/ Data deposited in Qiita http://qiita.microbio.me Upon publication, proteomics and metabolomics data to be deposited and made freely available (e.g., https://figshare.com, http://gnps.ucsd.edu)

Access criteria: microbiome, proteomics and metabolomics data will be freely available at www.insdc.org/, https://figshare.com, and http://gnps.ucsd.edu

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Sep 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 47 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 29, 2024
First posted
Mar 6, 2024
StartActual
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
Last update
Jun 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06296823
Lead sponsor
University of Colorado, Boulder
Responsible party
Kenneth Wright (Professor, University of Colorado, Boulder) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 6, 2024
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 17, 2026

Study contacts

Kenneth Wright, PhD
Contact
sleep.study@colorado.edu
303-735-1923

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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