ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03464214Updated Dec 19, 2018

The Effects of Local Vibration and Cervical Stabilization Exercises Applied on Neck Muscles on Balance in Healthy Individuals

An interventional study of Neck Muscle Vibration and Cervical Stabilization Exercises in Cervical Pain, Somatosensory Disorders and Vestibular Diseases, sponsored by Hacettepe University. Completed. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-19.

Sponsored by Hacettepe University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2016, registered Feb 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
Male
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 41 studies in Neck Pain by Hacettepe University — 9 open to participants now, 9 under way, none of them phase 3. Neck Pain · Hacettepe University.

Enrollment
24th of 24
16 · median 40
Started
2016
with 1 other
No phase
24 of 41
3 open now
Registered
4th of 41
by date

Among the 41 studies in Neck Pain by Hacettepe University, this one is the 24th largest by enrollment of the 24 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2016, is one of 24 with no phase, and was the 4th registered.

Neck Pain

1,361 studies on the registry are indexed under Neck Pain; 300 are open to participants now.

Browse Neck Pain studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 41 studies in Neck Pain by Hacettepe University are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

4 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 9 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 155 Neck Pain studies recruiting now, 25 (16%) set no upper age limit and 117 (75%) stop at 75 or younger; 8 take children under 18; 26 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 30 Years · male · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 41 studies in Neck Pain by Hacettepe University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

In healthy individuals, many postural musculoskeletal problems arise due to various reasons. The cervical region is the region where these problems are most common. The cervical region ranks second in the general population after the lumbal area of musculoskeletal system disorders and affects close to 70% of the general population.The most important causes of this posture disorder are; muscular performance and strength are inadequate, as well as decreased proprioception of the muscles, deterioration of the individual balance systems that result in individual visual or vestibular problems.

Exercise therapy is at the forefront of these methods, while a variety of methods are applied in the prevention and treatment of neck problems. Recent studies have focused on multifaceted treatments including exercises to improve strength, endurance and coordination of cervical muscles, proprioceptive training, relaxation exercises to prevent muscle tension, stabilization exercises and behavior modification. Cervical stabilization exercises are a frequently used exercise approach. Cervical stabilization exercises, which are different from ordinary exercises, are based on biomechanics, neurophysiology and physiotherapy research. The main objective of this method is; improve body awareness, maintain posture uniformity, improve strength, endurance, coordination and proprioception. Stabilization exercises also increase the strength and endurance of the postural and stabilizer muscles, improving stability control in the stabilized and non-stabilized positions.

Another method that contributes to the development of balance and proprioceptive sense is vibration application. Proprioception plays an important role in ensuring the coordination of movements. When the proprioception input is disturbed, both the position sense and the speed of movement may be affected. Muscle-tendon vibration is a noninvasive method that is often used in proprioception studies. It has been suggested that the vibration application are the enhancing effect of the proprioceptive. However, there is not enough research on this subject.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the cervical stabilization exercises to be applied to the cervical region and the local vibration applied to the neck muscles are related to muscle performance, proprioception and balance and their superiority with each other.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Pain
  • Somatosensory Disorders
  • Vestibular Diseases

Keywords

  • Vibration
  • Cervical stabilization exercises
  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
  • Sensory organization test
  • Balance
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals who have not had neck pain in the last six months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with atypical spinal cord anomalies, inflammatory or rheumatologic disorders, history, radiculopathy, myelopathy or other neurological disorders, vestibular disorders, and vertebral trauma history who underwent any surgical treatment for vertebral colonic at least 3 months before, was not included in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Vibration Group

    Local vibration on neck muscles

    Device: Neck Muscle Vibration

  • Active comparator
    Stabilization Group

    Cervical stabilization exercises on cervical region

    Behavioral: Cervical Stabilization Exercises

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Individuals performed only daily living activities

Interventions

  • DeviceNeck Muscle Vibration

    Local vibration device applied on neck muscles for 8 weeks

  • BehavioralCervical Stabilization Exercises

    Cervical stabilization exercises performed by healty individuals for 8 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensory Organization Test

    The sensory organization test. The sensory organization test (SOT) was developed to describe the contribution levels of the three basic systems of balance (visual, vestibular, somatosensory) to the general equilibrium. SOT was used to assess changes in visual, vestibular, and somatosensory balance of individuals at eighth week.

    Time frame: SOT was used to assess changes in visual, vestibular, and somatosensory balance of individuals at eighth week.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Head Shake Sensory Organization Test (HS-SOT)

    This test is applied in the second and fifth cases of the standard Sensory Organization Test, with eyes closed for events, with the task of shaking the head.

    Time frame: HS-SOT was used to assess changes only vestibular balance of individuals at eighth week.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Boyd-Clark LC, Briggs CA, Galea MP. Muscle spindle distribution, morphology, and density in longus colli and multifidus muscles of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Apr 1;27(7):694-701. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200204010-00005. PubMed 11923661 ↗
  • Peterson BW, Goldberg J, Bilotto G, Fuller JH. Cervicocollic reflex: its dynamic properties and interaction with vestibular reflexes. J Neurophysiol. 1985 Jul;54(1):90-109. doi: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.1.90. PubMed 3162006 ↗
  • Jull GA, Richardson CA. Motor control problems in patients with spinal pain: a new direction for therapeutic exercise. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000 Feb;23(2):115-7. PubMed 10714539 ↗
  • Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord. 1992 Dec;5(4):383-9; discussion 397. doi: 10.1097/00002517-199212000-00001. PubMed 1490034 ↗
  • Adams M. Re: Spine stability: the six blind men and the elephant. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2007 May;22(4):486; author reply 487-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.01.001. Epub 2007 Feb 16. No abstract available. PubMed 17306912 ↗
  • Beinert K, Keller M, Taube W. Neck muscle vibration can improve sensorimotor function in patients with neck pain. Spine J. 2015 Mar 1;15(3):514-21. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.013. Epub 2014 Oct 22. PubMed 25452010 ↗
  • Brumagne S, Cordo P, Lysens R, Verschueren S, Swinnen S. The role of paraspinal muscle spindles in lumbosacral position sense in individuals with and without low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Apr 15;25(8):989-94. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200004150-00015. PubMed 10767813 ↗
  • Bosco C, Colli R, Introini E, Cardinale M, Tsarpela O, Madella A, Tihanyi J, Viru A. Adaptive responses of human skeletal muscle to vibration exposure. Clin Physiol. 1999 Mar;19(2):183-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2281.1999.00155.x. PubMed 10200901 ↗
  • Cardinale M, Bosco C. The use of vibration as an exercise intervention. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2003 Jan;31(1):3-7. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200301000-00002. PubMed 12562163 ↗
  • Torvinen S, Kannus P, Sievanen H, Jarvinen TA, Pasanen M, Kontulainen S, Jarvinen TL, Jarvinen M, Oja P, Vuori I. Effect of four-month vertical whole body vibration on performance and balance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002 Sep;34(9):1523-8. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200209000-00020. PubMed 12218749 ↗
  • Bruyere O, Wuidart MA, Di Palma E, Gourlay M, Ethgen O, Richy F, Reginster JY. Controlled whole body vibration to decrease fall risk and improve health-related quality of life of nursing home residents. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Feb;86(2):303-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.019. PubMed 15706558 ↗
  • Cheng CF, Cheng KH, Lee YM, Huang HW, Kuo YH, Lee HJ. Improvement in running economy after 8 weeks of whole-body vibration training. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Dec;26(12):3349-57. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31824e0eb1. PubMed 22344045 ↗
  • Yong MS, Lee HY, Ryu YU, Lee MY. Effects of craniocervical flexion exercise on upper-limb postural stability during a goal-directed pointing task. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jun;27(6):2005-7. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2005. Epub 2015 Jun 30. PubMed 26180368 ↗
  • Wrisley DM, Stephens MJ, Mosley S, Wojnowski A, Duffy J, Burkard R. Learning effects of repetitive administrations of the sensory organization test in healthy young adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Aug;88(8):1049-54. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.003. PubMed 17678669 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2016 to primary completion in Nov 2016, 8 months.

Of 763 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Neck Pain, half reached primary completion within 7 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 15. This study's 8 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 772 studies reached it within 7 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 15.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 27, 2018
First posted
Mar 13, 2018
StartActual
Mar 12, 2016
Primary completionActual
Nov 15, 2016
CompletionActual
Jan 2, 2017
Last update
Dec 19, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03464214
Responsible party
Ceyhun Turkmen (Research Assistant, Hacettepe University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 13, 2018
Start date
Mar 12, 2016
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2016
Completion
Jan 2, 2017
Last update
Dec 19, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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