ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03441776Updated Mar 24, 2022

Towards Comparative Effectiveness in Military Vestibular Rehabilitation

An interventional study of Generalized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment and Individualized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment in Vestibular Problem and Traumatic Brain Injury, sponsored by The Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 49 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-24.

Sponsored by The Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2022), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
62
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 49 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 54 studies in Vestibular Diseases with a site in United States — 14 open to participants now, 16 under way, none of them phase 3. Vestibular Diseases · United States.

Enrollment
12th of 48
62 · median 32
Started
2018
with 3 others
No phase
44 of 54
13 open now
Registered
16th of 54
by date

Among the 54 studies in Vestibular Diseases with a site in United States, this one is the 12th largest by enrollment of the 48 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2018, is one of 44 with no phase, and was the 16th registered.

Vestibular Diseases

170 studies on the registry are indexed under Vestibular Diseases; 41 are open to participants now.

Browse Vestibular Diseases studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 54 studies in Vestibular Diseases with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

9 more — sign in →

All 14 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 21 Vestibular Diseases studies recruiting now, 6 (29%) set no upper age limit and 9 (43%) stop at 75 or younger; 6 take children under 18; 7 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 49 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

To prospectively evaluate the tools, environment and resources to compare the effectiveness of two different standard of care vestibular rehabilitation approaches in a military cohort with post-concussive vestibular symptoms.

Read the detailed description

Aim 1. To prospectively evaluate the reliability of a series of diagnostic and outcome assessment tools in a military cohort with post-concussive vestibular symptoms; these to include the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC), the Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP) and the Neuro-Otologic Test System (NOTC).

Hypothesis 1. Active military personnel consist of physically high functioning individuals in whom standard diagnostic and outcome assessment tools may fail to target variations in performance. The investigators believe that active military personnel score different than general populations in standard diagnostic and outcome assessment tools.

Endpoint 1. The investigators will compare the DHI, ABC, CDP and NOTC results obtained in this study with historical data from the studies supporting the validation of each of the individual assessment tools.

Aim 2. To assess the concept of 'clinically meaningful change' as it relates to dizziness specific to a military cohort with post-concussive vestibular symptoms.

Hypothesis 2. Because of the differences in physical characteristics and performance demands between active duty military personnel and the general population, it is difficult to define if changes in diagnostic and outcome assessment evaluations in the military population reflect worsening or progression of symptoms at the same rate and magnitude observed in the general population.

Endpoint 2. The investigators will establish a comparison among study test results (DHI, ABC, CDP and NOTC) and compare these to clinical measures of response to treatment (Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory - vestibular domain and Patients' Global Impression of Change Scale) to identify the rate and magnitude of change in the military cohort.

Aim 3. To compare scoring differences between subjects receiving individualized vestibular rehabilitation treatment (IVRT) and subjects receiving generalized vestibular rehabilitation treatment (GVRT), and to calculate the magnitude of change or the lack of it to determine the sample size for a subsequent comparative effectiveness trial.

Hypothesis 3. The combination of tests used in this study has not been used before; therefore, no data is available to calculate the sample size needed to determine comparative effectiveness between GVRT vs IVRT using DHI, ABC, CDP and NOTC.

Endpoint 3. The investigators will compare DHI, ABC, CDP and NOTC measurement results between treatment groups to estimate normal variation.

Aim 4. To refine methods, procedures, and information parameters for a comparative effectiveness trial assessing individualized vs. generalized vestibular rehabilitation therapy.

Endpoint 4. The investigators will evaluate and compare different elements inherent to the trial such as mechanisms of subject identification, evaluation times and tolerance, information tracking, etc. along with data obtained through the Patient Satisfaction Survey (PSS).

03

Conditions studied

  • Vestibular Problem
  • Traumatic Brain Injury

Keywords

  • TBI
  • Rehabilitation
  • Vestibular
  • Dizziness
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 49 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Active Duty Service Member
  • Referral to Warrior Recovery Center
  • Need of treatment for gaze stabilization, static standing, balance, dynamic standing balance, gait, motion sensitivity, modified center of gravity, and/or work-related functional task training; determined by physical therapist
  • Dizziness as identified by a score of 16 - 64 on DHI
  • Personal history of Mild-Traumatic TBI occurring between 4 weeks and 5 years from the Pre-Treatment PT Evaluation Visit
  • Fluency in English

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in a concurrent interventional trial
  • History of Severe TBI
  • Inability to participate in treatment visits or any of the research activities
  • Any vestibular dysfunction that cannot be treated with a generalized treatment plan (e.g. benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, acute vestibular infection) as defined by PT discretion
  • Any unstable and/or chronic medical or psychiatric condition that could confound the results of the study and/or place the participant at risk
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
62 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Randomized GVRT

    Randomized Generalized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment (8 treatments) as part of standard of care (not research visits)

    Other: Generalized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment

  • Other
    Randomized IVRT

    Randomized Individualized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment (3 treatments) as part of standard of care (not research visits)

    Other: Individualized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment

Interventions

  • OtherGeneralized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment

    These treatment visits are available twice a week and each visit lasts 45 minutes. Individuals receiving GVRT are allowed to choose the frequency at which they want to attend and the program is designed for each subject to complete 8 visits within a period between 4 and 8 weeks. The ideal number of patients receiving treatment at each class is from 3 to 6 but the system has capacity for a maximum of 8. GVRT is a standard of care treatment option and is not considered research.

    Also known as: GVRT

  • OtherIndividualized Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment

    Individuals receiving IVRT are scheduled depending on their individual needs and PT availability. These visits require one-on-one time with a PT. Individuals are commonly seen by the PT 3 times at two week intervals. These visits last 30 minutes and include PT evaluation designed to instruct patients on exercises for them to perform on their own. IVRT is a standard of care treatment option and is not considered research.

    Also known as: IVRT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) score

    Self reported perception of handicap related to dizziness. 25 questions. Each item is scored 0 - 4 (0 = no, 2 = sometimes, 4 = always), yielding a total score between 0 (no perceived disability) and 100 (maximum perceived disability). Subscales related to certain questions are describes as physical, emotional and functional disabilities.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale

    Self reported level of confidence of not losing balance or becoming unsteady during specific activities. Participants rate their perceived confidence on a 0-100% scale (0% = no confidence, 100% = completely confident). Total score is averaged percentage of 16 questions.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

  2. Change in Equilibrium Score on Sensory Organization Test (SOT)

    Equilibrium score quantifies postural stability during each of 3 trials of 6 sensory conditions obtained via Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP). Equilibrium is scored between 0 and 100 (0 = worst, 100 best).

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

  3. Change in Composite Equilibrium Score on Sensory Organization Test (SOT)

    Composite Equilibrium Score is averaged from the six SOT Equilibrium Scores. Equilibrium score quantifies postural stability during each of 3 trials of 6 sensory conditions obtained via Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP). Equilibrium is scored between 0 and 100 (0 = worst, 100 best).

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

  4. Change in Equilibrium Score on Horizontal Head-Shake Sensory Organization Test (HS-SOT)

    Equilibrium score quantifies postural stability with horizontal head movement during each of 3-4 trials of 2 sensory conditions obtained via Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP). Equilibrium is scored between 0 and 100 (0 = worst, 100 best).

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

  5. Change in Equilibrium Score Ratio (SOT and Horizontal HS-SOT)

    Equilibrium Score Ratio compares the average Equilibrium Score between the SOT and HS-SOT relating to the same sensory conditions. Equilibrium score quantifies postural stability during each of 3-4 trials of 2 sensory conditions obtained via Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP). Equilibrium is scored between 0 and 100 (0 = worst, 100 best).

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

  6. Change in logMAR (Visual Acuity) during horizontal head movement (Dynamic Visual Acuity)

    logMAR is given for positive and negative responses during left movement and right movement. logMAR is a unit describing the apparent size of an image based on a ratio of its absolute size to distance from the eye.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

  7. Change in logMAR (Visual Acuity) during vertical head movement (Dynamic Visual Acuity)

    logMAR is given for positive and negative responses during up movement and down movement. logMAR is a unit describing the apparent size of an image based on a ratio of its absolute size to distance from the eye.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

  8. Change in Neuro-Otologic Testing

    Gaze Horizontal, Random Saccades Horizontal and Vertical, Smooth Pursuit Horizontal 0.1Hz and 0.75Hz, Smooth Pursuit Vertical 0.1Hz and 0.75Hz, Predictive Saccades Horizontal, Antisaccades, OKN Trap 20deg/sec and 60deg/sec, Visual Reaction Time, Saccade and Reaction Time, Auditory Reaction Time, Chair Rotation Sinusoidal 0.02Hz, 0.08Hz and 0.64Hz, Visual Enhancement, Visual Suppression, Step Test, Subjective Visual Vertical, crHIT

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks after final treatment visit

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Warrior Recovery Center, Evans Army Community Hospital
    Fort Carson, Colorado 80913, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Jun 2020, 27 months.

Of 79 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Vestibular Diseases, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 37. This study's 27 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 84 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 9, 2018
First posted
Feb 22, 2018
StartActual
Feb 9, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jun 2, 2020
CompletionEst.
Jul 2022
Last update
Mar 24, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03441776
Lead sponsor
The Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center
Collaborators
Evans Army Community Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 22, 2018
Start date
Feb 9, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 2, 2020
Completion
Jul 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 24, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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