An interventional study of HIV Testing Message Intervention and Control in HIV/AIDS, sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 24 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-05.
Sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
The goals of this study are to:
African American women have the highest risk and prevalence of HIV infection among women of all racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Many of the current HIV infections among young adult African American women remain undiagnosed. The established benefits of routine HIV testing, the limitations of safer sex programs, and the gap of research related to increasing HIV testing as prevention necessitates the need for future research that specifically targets mechanisms to increase HIV testing. Higher rates of HIV testing can decrease rates of HIV transmission, as individuals who are knowledgeable of their status are less likely to transmit the virus. The current literature is sparse on factors related to HIV testing among young adults and has largely only examined demographic and sexual behavior correlates of HIV testing. Additionally, no studies have developed evidence-based health messages to promote HIV testing specifically among African American young women, despite their high risk of HIV infection and the importance of HIV testing. Thus, the proposed study will intend to identify factors related to HIV testing beyond the demographic and sexual risk level through formative research. These identified factors will be included as important elements in the development of HIV testing messages to motivate increased HIV testing. An enhanced message (culturally tailored) and a knowledge only message will be developed and tested.
2,099 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 273 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 141 is above the median of 104 across 1,590 interventional studies indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Participants will be exposed to a generic HIV testing message.
Behavioral: Control
Participants will be exposed to a targeted HIV testing message, developed specifically for African American women.
Behavioral: HIV Testing Message Intervention
The Health Belief Model will be utilized as the primary theoretical framework in guiding the development of a tailored HIV testing message for young African American women in this intervention. Two conditions will be developed and compared as outlined below. Condition 1 participants will be exposed to an HIV testing message inclusive of culturally tailored information that addresses both culturally specific barriers and facilitators of HIV testing (as identified in Study 1). The message will be brief (will take less than 3 minutes to present/read).
Condition 2 (generic message) participants will be exposed to a simple HIV educational message only, consisting of HIV statistics for women in the United States, information on how HIV is transmitted, where to get tested, and the benefits of HIV testing. The statistics on HIV and where to get tested will be taken directly from the CDC's website. The message will be brief (will take less than 3 minutes to present/read).
HIV Test Intentions
Difference in future HIV test intentions between the tailored message group and the control group as measured by a follow up questionnaire, with higher scores indicating greater intention to be tested for HIV
Time frame: Three month follow up
This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome →
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