ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03432910FBT-CPAPUpdated Feb 14, 2018

Application of Forced Breath Technique While CPAP Therapy for Apnea Classification

An interventional study of CPAP Titration using a Bilevel S/T mode with minimal pressure support and background rate in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive and Sleep Apnea, Central, sponsored by Heinen und Löwenstein GmbH & Co. KG. Status unknown at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-02-14.

Sponsored by Heinen und Löwenstein GmbH & Co. KG · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2016, registered Feb 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 68 studies in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive with a site in Germany — 7 open to participants now, 13 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Sleep Apnea, Obstructive · Germany.

Planned enrollment
35th of 55
50 · median 80
Started
2016
with 5 others
No phase
38 of 68
1 open now
Registered
43rd of 68
by date

Among the 68 studies in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive with a site in Germany, this one is the 35th largest by planned enrollment of the 55 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2016, is one of 38 with no phase, and was the 43rd registered.

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,242 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 474 are open to participants now.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Open to participants now

7 of the 68 studies in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive with a site in Germany are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

2 more — sign in →

All 7 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Germany have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Germany →

Who these studies take

Of the 313 Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies recruiting now, 146 (47%) set no upper age limit and 124 (40%) stop at 75 or younger; 52 take children under 18; 65 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This study analyzes the application of the Forced Breath Technique (FBT) to classify apneas during CPAP therapy with a prismaLAB (device name) therapy device.

In this study the BiLevel ST (Spontaneous / Timed) therapy mode of the prismaLAB device is reduced to a CPAP pressure profile with exhalation relief by minimization of the pressure gap between exhalation and inhalation pressure.

The FBT based apnea classification of the devices firmware is matched with the by hand scoring of the polysomnographic data that is usually used to evaluate the quality of patients sleep.

Read the detailed description

Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing is usually treated by positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy with respective devices.The devices detect, classify and store respiratory events as apneas, hypopneas and snoring to adapt the therapy pressure according to patients needs and/ or to validate therapy efficacy.

Since several years the Forced Breath Technique (FBT) is standard practice in PAP devices with a BiLevel pressure profile and a background rate to classify apneas as central or obstructive. In case of an interruption of the respiratory flow within an apnea the devices background rate applies so called "mandatory breaths" with neither a manually or by device defined pressure gap between exhalation and inhalation pressure (PDIFF). If a mandatory breath generates respiratory flow patients airways are open and the patient gets ventilated. In this case the detected apnea is classified as central. If a mandatory breath generates no or insufficient respiratory flow patients airways are impassable and the apnea is classified as an obstructive event.

Usually the size of the applied therapeutic pressure gap PDIFF is >= 4 hPa. If patients airways are open the mandatory breaths with PDIFF>= 4 hPa generate an obvious flow that submits a valid classification of apneas. Therefore the pressure gap should be preferably large. So, too, the pressure gap size should be defined as small as possible to prevent the impairment of patients sleep quality.

This pilot study targets to analyze if the application of FBT with a minor gap between inhalation and exhalation pressure (IPAP [inspiratory positive airway pressure] - EPAP [expiratory positive airway pressure] = PDIFF = 1,0 to 2,0 hPa) qualifies for an equal classification of apneas as with a PDIFF >= 4 hPa. Subsequently it serves to define the minimum size of this pressure gap.

To this effect the study is subdivided in to phases: an optimization phase and an evaluation phase.

The optimization phase targets to define the PDIFF size that enables the valid classification of apneas. The evaluation phase serves to compute the accuracy of the classification, the optimized algorithm and the determined classification criteria. Therefore this phase only takes place if the optimization phase yielded a result.

The optimization phase starts with a PDIFF of 1,5 hPa. If this PDIFF serves the purpose, the phase continues with a PDIFF of 1,0 hPa to analyze if a smaller pressure gap yields similar results. Otherwise the phase continues with a PDIFF of 2,0 hPa. Afterwards the optimization phase ends.

The review of the matching of the apneas classified by the device vs the manual scoring takes place after the synchronization of both sources.

Within every PDIFF round in the optimization phase patient recruitment takes place as long as at least 60 obstructive and 60 central apneas have been collected. To guarantee an equal dispersion of apneas on the patient population only 10 obstructive and 10 central apneas of each patient go down in the pool of apneas of the respective PDIFF round. The apnea extraction is made by randomization.

The evaluation phase runs with the determined PDIFF until at least 80 obstructive and 80 central apneas are collected.

The data evaluation occurs by use of descriptive statistics and based on fourfold tables.

03

Conditions studied

  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
  • Sleep Apnea, Central

Keywords

  • Forced Breath Technique
  • auto-CPAP
  • CPAP
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • central sleep apnea
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing (AHI >= 15/h)
  • ensued or indicated CPAP titration within a routine PAP therapy setting
  • age >= 18 years
  • presence of written
  • in case of therapy control or repeated participation: total number of apneas in the ensued treatment night was > 10

Exclusion Criteria:

  • written informed consent is missing
  • Participation in another clinical trial that influences the initiation of (auto) CPAP treatment by specifications of device settings or titration procedure
  • (New York Heart Association) class III or IV
  • acute cardiac decompensation
  • severe arrhythmia
  • severe hypotension, particularly in combination with intravascular volume depletion
  • severe epistaxis
  • high risk of barotrauma
  • decompensated pulmonary conditions
  • pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum
  • pneumocephalus
  • cranial trauma
  • status following brain surgery or surgical intervention on the pituitary gland or the middle/inner ear
  • acute sinus infection (sinusitis), middle ear infection (otitis media) or perforated eardrum
  • dehydration

Exclusion Criteria Statistical Evaluation:

Data of patients who completed the study protocol will be excluded from statistical analysis if one of the following criteria applies:

  • there is leakage of > 50 l/min for
  • application of incorrect device settings
  • insufficient data quality of PSG (Polysomnography) -acquisition
  • the device was applied outside range of indication
  • data of diagnostic night are not acquired as a PSG
  • informed consent isn´t present
  • the total number of apneas during the treatment night with BiLevel ST is \< 10
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    treatment group

    Participants of the study undergo the standard stages of the clinical routine within a PAP therapy setting: a diagnostic night followed by one or two treatment nights.

    Other: CPAP Titration using a Bilevel S/T mode with minimal pressure support and background rate

Interventions

  • OtherCPAP Titration using a Bilevel S/T mode with minimal pressure support and background rate

    The study performs within clinical routine with this exception that instead of the usually applied CPAP mode a modified BiLevel S/T mode is used. The modified BiLevel S/T mode meets the same requirements as the CPAP mode while providing the Forced Breath Technique to classify apneas as central or obstructive.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Accuracy of the mapping of apneas based on the Forced Breath Technique compared to the manual scoring of polysomnographic data

    Time frame: 1 night (= first treatment night)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • HELIOS Klinik
    Hagen, NRW 58091, Germany
    Recruiting
    • Ulrike Domanski · Contact
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2016 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2018, 22 months after the start.

Of 116 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 21. This study's planned 22 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 624 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 50.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 5, 2018
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
StartActual
Mar 24, 2016
Primary completionEst.
Feb 23, 2018
CompletionEst.
Mar 29, 2018
Last update
Feb 14, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 14, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03432910
Lead sponsor
Heinen und Löwenstein GmbH & Co. KG
Collaborators
Löwenstein Medical Technology
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
Start date
Mar 24, 2016
Primary completion
Feb 23, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 29, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 14, 2018

Study contacts

Regina Schaefer
Contact
regina.schaefer@loewensteinmedical.de
+49 721-82830-23
Matthias Schwaibold
Contact
matthias.schwaibold@loewensteinmedical.de
+ 49 721-82830-49
Georg Nilius, PD Dr. med.
principal investigator · HELIOS Klinik Hagen Ambrock

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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