ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03425292Updated Nov 8, 2023

A Longitudinal Assessment of Tumor Evolution in Patients With Brain Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of Temozolomide and conformal brain radiation therapy in Newly Diagnosed High Grade Glioma, sponsored by Saint John's Cancer Institute. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-08.

Sponsored by Saint John's Cancer Institute · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Sep 2022, 4 years 2 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and tolerability of the research study drugs nivolumab, ipilimumab, lomustine, bevacizumab, and temozolomide when used following surgery and before standard therapy with radiation and temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed high grade glioma.

Additional aims of the study are to:

  • Find out side effects (good and bad) of study drug combinations.
  • Evaluate any preliminary evidence of anticancer activity of study drug combinations .
  • Evaluate tumor characteristics by collecting brain tumor tissue samples.
  • Measure the amount of nivolumab and ipilimumab in biospecimens.
  • Look at biomarkers in biospecimens.
Read the detailed description

Patients having a clinically planned surgical procedure (biopsy or cytoreduction) for a suspected diagnosis of high grade glioma will be approached for participation in this study. Tumor tissue obtained from surgery will be used for histological diagnosis and clinical molecular profiling, and excess tumor tissue will be collected for potential correlative studies. A small sample of blood and CSF for research will also be collected.

Once a diagnosis of high grade glioma is confirmed, the patient will be allocated to one of the study arms. Treatment will be started approximately 7-42 days following surgery once the patient has recovered from surgery. Routine clinical evaluations will be performed prior to treatment initiation and throughout treatment as clinically indicated. Radiographic brain imaging will be performed approximately 21-42 after treatment initiation and then routinely for medical management. Tumor response will be assessed according to immunotherapy Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (iRANO) Working Group criteria.

Treatment may continue until the patient experiences unacceptable toxicity or clear disease progression. The determination of whether to stop treatment due to disease progression will be based on the investigator's evaluation of the patient's clinical and radiographic condition, taking into consideration the interpretation of localized inflammatory responses that can mimic radiographic features of tumor progress. Patients discontinuing treatment will have further medical management as directed by their treating physician.

As part of follow-up, if the patient undergoes a surgery, results of clinical molecular profiling will be collected, and excess resected tumor tissue will be collected if available along with blood and CSF for correlative studies. A record of any additional anti-cancer treatments and survival status will be made every three to six months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Newly Diagnosed High Grade Glioma

Keywords

  • immunotherapy
  • nivolumab
  • ipilimumab
  • bevcizumab
  • temozolomide
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Saint John's Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (40%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Participant has the ability to understand and the willingness to provide a signed and dated form.
  2. Participant has the willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
  3. Participant is being evaluated for a potential, or known, diagnosis of high grade glioma.
  4. Participant is a candidate for brain surgery or has undergone prior surgery and has not received any additional treatment for high grade glioma.
  5. Participant is male or female, ≥ 18 years of age.
  6. Participant has a Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 60%:

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant has received prior anti-cancer treatment for high grade glioma.
  2. Participant has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or active disease.
  3. Participant is receiving chronic systemic therapy in dosing exceeding 8 mg daily of dexamethasone equivalent or any other form of therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Note: This is assessed after surgery, prior to starting drug treatment.
  4. Participant has received a within 28 days prior to the first dose of study agent. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), typhoid vaccine, and intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®).
  5. Participant has a severe or uncontrolled medical disorder that would, in the investigator's opinion, impair ability to receive study intervention (i.e., uncontrolled diabetes, chronic renal disease, chronic pulmonary disease or active, uncontrolled infection, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements).
  6. Participant is a female of who is pregnant or nursing.
  7. Participant has a history of thrombotic or hemorrhagic stroke or myocardial infarction within 6 months.
  8. Participant has a history of intestinal perforations, fistula, hemorrhages, and/or hemoptysis ≤ 6 months prior to first study treatment.
  9. Participant has active gastrointestinal bleeding.
  10. Participant has uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1 SOC (closed to enrollment)

    Standard conformal brain radiation therapy with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide

    Drug: Temozolomide · Radiation: conformal brain radiation therapy

  • Experimental
    2 Nivo

    Nivolumab

    Drug: Nivolumab monotherapy

  • Experimental
    3 Nivo-Ipi (closed to enrollment)

    Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab

    Drug: Nivolumab · Drug: Ipilimumab

  • Experimental
    4 Nivo-Ipi-CCNU-TMZ

    Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab plus Lomustine (CCNU) plus 5-day Temozolomide

    Drug: Nivolumab · Drug: Ipilimumab · Drug: 5-day Temozolomide · Drug: Lomustine

  • Experimental
    5 Nivo-Ipi-TMZ

    Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab plus 5-day Temozolomide

    Drug: Nivolumab · Drug: Ipilimumab · Drug: 5-day Temozolomide

  • Experimental
    6 Nivo-Ipi-Bev-TMZ

    Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab plus Bevacizumab plus 5-day Temozolomide

    Drug: Nivolumab · Drug: Ipilimumab · Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: 5-day Temozolomide

Interventions

  • concomitant and 5-day adjuvant temozolomide

    Also known as: temodar

  • Radiationconformal brain radiation therapy

    standard radiation therapy for newly diagnosed glioblastoma

  • nivolumab 240 mg IV every 2 weeks for the first 28-day cycle, then option to modify to 480 mg IV every 4 weeks

    Also known as: opdivo

  • ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks (or every 8 weeks when nivolumab is administered every 4 weeks) for a maximum of 4 doses

    Also known as: yervoy

  • bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks (up to 10 mg/kg at treating physician's discretion)

    Also known as: avastin

  • 150 mg/m\^2 oral, once daily on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle (stepwise titration every cycle up to 200 mg/m\^2 permitted)

    Also known as: temodar

  • 100 mg/m\^2 oral, once daily on Days 2-6 of each 6 week course (stepwise titration every cycle up to 200 mg/m\^2 permitted)

    Also known as: temodar

  • 100 mg/m\^2 oral, on Day 1 of each 6 week course

    Also known as: CCNU

  • DrugNivolumab monotherapy

    nivolumab 300 mg IV every 2 weeks for the first 28-day cycle, then option to modify to 480 mg IV every 4 weeks

    Also known as: opdivo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of dose limiting toxicities

    treatment-related adverse events that impact administration of treatment

    Time frame: first 28 days of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Treatment-related adverse events

    Toxicity will be assessed according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.

    Time frame: approximately 7 months

  2. Tumor response rates

    Evidence of anti-tumor activity as measured according to immunotherapy Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (iRANO) criteria.

    Time frame: up to 5 years

  3. Progression free survival (PFS)

    The duration of time from start of treatment until objective tumor response.

    Time frame: up to 5 years

  4. Overall survival (OS)

    The duration of time from start of treatment to death.

    Time frame: up to 5 years

  5. Levels of immunotherapeutic agents in specimens

    Immunotherapeutic drug levels in specimens.

    Time frame: approximately 4 months

  6. Change in clinical molecular profile of tumor tissue after treatment

    Comparison of tumor tissue molecular profile generated from before and after study treatment.

    Time frame: approximately 6 months to 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Saint John's Cancer Institute
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Complete de-identified patient data set will be available upon reasonable request to the principal investigator.

Time frame: beginning one year after completion of the trial (no end date)

Access criteria: Reasonable request

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03425292
Lead sponsor
Saint John's Cancer Institute
Responsible party
Santosh Kesari (Professor, Neurosciences, Saint John's Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 7, 2018
Start date
Mar 1, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 12, 2022
Completion
Oct 27, 2023
Last update
Nov 8, 2023

Study contacts

Santosh Kesari, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Saint John's Cancer Institute

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Nivolumab · Ipilimumab · Bevacizumab · Temozolomide · Lomustine

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