ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03423030Updated Jul 13, 2018

Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Ex-vivo Antitubercular Activity of PBTZ169 Formulation

A Phase 1 interventional study of PBTZ169 Formulation and Placebo in Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, sponsored by Innovative Medicines for Tuberculosis. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 48 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-13.

Primary conditionTuberculosis, PulmonaryRegistry: TuberculosisReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Tuberculosis — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, a narrower term within Tuberculosis.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Innovative Medicines for Tuberculosis · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 48 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose study conducted at one study center in Switzerland.

Four (4) panels (A, B, C and D) of 8 male subjects (6 active and 2 placebo) each undergoing 2 investigation periods and receiving either single doses of PBTZ169 at increasing dose levels or a matching placebo.

Subjects will participate in only one panel. Blocks of 4 subjects (3 under active treatment, 1 under placebo) will be investigated in parallel. Panels A and B are interleaved.

Safety will be assessed throughout the study; serial ECGs and serial blood samples will be collected for the safety and PK assessment of PBTZ169.

Dose escalation will be allowed once the Trial Safety Board has determined that adequate safety and tolerability after panel B and panel C completion has been demonstrated to permit proceeding to the next panel.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tuberculosis
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

Browse trials for

03

In context

Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Reclassified

319 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 146 across 227 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.

Browse Tuberculosis, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Innovative Medicines for Tuberculosis is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Compared within Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Tuberculosis. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 48 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male subjects aged between 18 and 48 years
  • Body weight (BW) ranging between 55 and 95 kg, providing (BMI) is between 18 and 28 kg/m2
  • Absence of significant findings in the medical history and physical examination as judged by the Investigator, especially for cardiovascular, pulmonary, haematological and nervous systems
  • Absence of significant laboratory abnormalities as judged by the Investigator. Gilbert's syndrome (increased total and unconjugated when fasting) will be accepted if mild
  • Absence of abnormalities on 12-lead
  • Negative urine drug screen (amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocaine, opiates)
  • Commitment to refrain from travel outside Europe over the whole study duration
  • Ability to understand the procedures, agreement to participate and willingness to give written
  • Co-operative attitude and availability for scheduled visits over the entire study period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of major cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, immunological, renal, haematological, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, neurological, or rheumatologic disorders
  • Active diseases of any type, including inflammatory disorders and infections. Mild acne is permissible providing no systemic or local treatment is provided or planned (except for cleaning lotions)
  • History of significant allergy or asthma. Allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis is acceptable if non-symptomatic when starting the study and if symptoms are not anticipated to occur during the study to a point that would require therapy (e.g. in case of annual use)
  • History of cardiovascular dysfunction if considered as (conduction abnormality, arrhythmia, bradycardia, angina pectoris, cardiac hypertrophy unless elicited by training, pulmonary embolism)
  • Hypertension defined as supine blood pressure >150/90 mmHg or recurrent hypotensive events considered as clinically relevant or documented orthostatic hypotension
  • Sick sinus syndrome, known long syndrome, reproducible observation of QTc ≥ 440 msec or of pronounced sinus bradycardia (\<40 bpm/min)
  • Intense sport activities. Moderate sport is acceptable and activities should remain fairly constant throughout the study
  • Any clinically significant laboratory values on screening that are not within normal range on single repeat (Gilbert's syndrome acceptable if mild)
  • Positive and C antigen screen
  • Positive antibody screen or screen not performed
  • Any recent acute illness or sequelae thereof which could expose the subject to a higher risk or might confound the results of the study
  • Treatment in the previous three months with any drug known to have well-defined potential for toxicity to a major organ
  • History of to any drug if considered as serious
  • Use of any medication the week prior to study or as based on the 5 plasma half-life rule and throughout study, including aspirin or other over-the-counter (OTC) preparations. Paracetamol is permissible before and during the study as a rescue medication but only with Investigator's permission
  • Participation in a clinical investigation or blood donation of 500 ml within the past 3 months
  • History of relevant alcohol or drug abuse
  • Usual smoking during the last month before participation in the study. Consumption of ≤ 5 cigarettes/day or equivalent is acceptable providing the subject can totally refrain from smoking from one week before and during the whole study duration
  • Usual consumption of a large quantity of coffee, tea, chocolate (more than 4 cups/day) or equivalent (Cola drinks), during the last month before participation in the study
  • Current regular (i.e. 3 times per week or more) consumption of large quantities of alcohol or wine (>0.5 L wine/day) or equivalent (i.e. more than 35 g ethanol per day), during the last month before participation in the study
  • Project to conceive a child during the study period (by principle of precaution, while no indication exists for a definite reproductive risk following paternal exposure)
  • Psychological status which could impact on the subject's ability to give
  • Any feature of the subject's medical history or present condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, could confound the results of the study, complicate its interpretation, or represent a potential risk for the subject
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Panel A - Active

    N = 6, 10 mg then 40 mg of PBTZ169 Formulation

    Drug: PBTZ169 Formulation

  • Placebo comparator
    Panel A - Placebo

    N = 2, 10 mg then 40 mg of matching placebo

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Panel B - Active

    N = 6, 20 mg then 80 mg of PBTZ169 Formulation

    Drug: PBTZ169 Formulation

  • Placebo comparator
    Panel B - Placebo

    N = 2, 20 mg then 80 mg of matching placebo

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Panel C - Active

    N = 6, First dosing of Panel C with 160 mg PBTZ169 Formulation then Second dosing of Panel C with 160 mg PBTZ169 Native Crystalline Powder (NCP)

    Drug: PBTZ169 Formulation · Drug: PBTZ169 NCP

  • Active comparator
    Panel C - Placebo

    N = 2, 160 mg of matching placebo for the two interventions

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Panel D - Active

    N = 6, First dosing of Panel D with 320 mg PBTZ169 Formulation then Second dosing of Panel D with 320 mg PBTZ169 Native Crystalline Powder (NCP)

    Drug: PBTZ169 Formulation · Drug: PBTZ169 NCP

  • Active comparator
    Panel D - Placebo

    N = 2, 320 mg of matching placebo for the two interventions

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • PBTZ169 Formulation supplied as powder for oral solution

  • DrugPlacebo

    matching placebo supplied as powder for oral solution

  • PBTZ169 NCP supplied as powder for oral solution

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability of increasing single oral doses of PBTZ169 Formulation in healthy male adult subjects evaluated by Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs).

    Evaluation by thorough monitoring of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) following doses of PBTZ169 Formulation, PBTZ169 NCP or placebo

    Time frame: Days 0-17

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relative oral bioavailability assessment of the PBTZ169 Formulation in comparison to NCP in healthy male subjects

    Estimation from the ratio of area under plasma concentration curves (AUCs) determined after the administration of each formulation

    Time frame: Days 0-2

  2. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of single oral doses of PBTZ169 using Cmax

    Determination of non-compartmental PK parameter Maximum Plasma Concentration \[Cmax\] after determination of the amount of the parent compound and its known metabolites in plasma samples

    Time frame: Days 0-2

  3. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of single oral doses of PBTZ169 using Tmax

    Determination of non-compartmental PK parameter Time of maximum observed Plasma Concentration \[Tmax\] after determination of the amount of the parent compound and its known metabolites in plasma samples

    Time frame: Days 0-2

  4. Pharmacodynamics (PD) exploration after single oral doses of PBTZ169 Formulation and NCP

    Determination of ex-vivo antitubercular activity of serum samples obtained from subjects

    Time frame: Days 0-1

  5. Broncho-alveolar passage exploration after single oral doses of PBTZ169 Formulation and NCP (tentative)

    PBTZ169 concentrations in sputum samples collected by hypertonic NaCl-induction

    Time frame: Days 0-1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
    Lausanne, Vaud 1011, Switzerland
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2018, 3 months.

Of 13 phase 1 interventional studies under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, half reached primary completion within 3 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 13. This study's 3 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 24, 2018
First posted
Feb 6, 2018
StartActual
Dec 5, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 28, 2018
CompletionActual
Mar 28, 2018
Last update
Jul 13, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 13, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03423030
Lead sponsor
Innovative Medicines for Tuberculosis
Collaborators
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 6, 2018
Start date
Dec 5, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 28, 2018
Completion
Mar 28, 2018
Last update
Jul 13, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Macozinone

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