ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03420456Lighten-GADUpdated Aug 5, 2020

Transcranial Pulse Near-Infrared Light in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: a Placebo-Controlled Study

An interventional study of Transcranial Light Therapy in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-08-05.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Sponsor withdrew funding for reasons unrelated to safety or efficacy

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 11 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder by Massachusetts General Hospital — none open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder · Massachusetts General Hospital.

Enrollment
9th of 10
17 · median 70
Started
2018
with 1 other
No phase
6 of 11
none open now
Registered
10th of 11
by date

Among the 11 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder by Massachusetts General Hospital, this one is the 9th largest by enrollment of the 10 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 6 with no phase, and was the 10th registered.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

518 studies on the registry are indexed under Generalized Anxiety Disorder; 125 are open to participants now.

Browse Generalized Anxiety Disorder studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 11 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder by Massachusetts General Hospital is open now. The open studies under Generalized Anxiety Disorder, anywhere →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 86 Generalized Anxiety Disorder studies recruiting now, 32 (37%) set no upper age limit and 52 (60%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 16 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 70 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 11 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder by Massachusetts General Hospital as a file.
02

Study summary

Transcranial Light Therapy involves non-invasive and invisible beams of light that increase energy metabolism in the brain. Transcranial light therapy has been found to promote brain metabolism which may help people with anxiety. The research team proposes a novel approach to treating anxiety by using transcranial light therapy.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to see if using Transcranial Light Therapy (TLT), also called near- infrared light, helps improve symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Subjects will be randomized at a 1:2 ratio into 2 groups: pulse light (TLT) and sham. The sham group will be randomized after 8 weeks at a 1:1 ratio in to TLT and sham.

The study involves 1 screening visit which may last up to 3 hours, 16 weekly study visits, and one follow-up visit. There are 2 in-office treatment visits, during which a clinician applies transcranial light therapy to the participant's head for about 30 minutes. The other study visits involve assessments with a study clinician. The participants will administer the treatment once daily at home during the 16-week treatment period.

If a participant qualifies for the study, the study team assigns the participant by chance to receive either active transcranial light therapy or sham transcranial light therapy treatment. During sham transcranial light therapy visits, the transcranial light therapy device will not produce near infrared waves (e.g., light energy that cannot penetrate the skin and cranium). Participants have more than an equal chance of being assigned to the active transcranial light therapy or the sham transcranial light therapy over the course of the study. Neither the participant, nor the clinician, nor any research staff other than the study statistician will know which study group the participant belongs.

Participants are randomized a second time after 8-weeks in the study. If the participant were in the sham group the first 8-weeks, that participant may receive the active transcranial light therapy treatment after re-randomization. If the participant were already in the active transcranial light therapy group during the first 8-weeks the participant continues receiving the active treatment. All in all, participants have a 2 in 3 chance of receiving the active transcranial light therapy treatment at some point during the study.

03

Conditions studied

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects age at screening will be between 18 and 70 years old (inclusive).
  • Diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (MINI) - primary disorder
  • CGI-S ≥4 or higher, i.e., "moderately anxious"
  • Women of must use a double-barrier method for (e.g. condoms plus spermicide) if sexually active.
  • Subject obtained in writing in compliance with local regulations prior to enrollment into this study.
  • The subject is willing to participate in this study for at least 16 weeks.
  • Subjects will need to be on stable dose(s) of anti-anxiety treatments (if taking any) for at least six weeks prior to enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The subject is pregnant or lactating.
  • Structured psychotherapy focused on treating the subject's anxiety (i.e. CBT) and other alternative interventions for anxiety are permitted if started at least 8 weeks prior to the screening visit.
  • Substance dependence or abuse in the past 3 months.
  • History of a psychotic disorder or psychotic episode (current psychotic episode per MINI assessment).
  • Bipolar affective disorder (per MINI assessment).
  • Unstable medical illness, defined as any medical illness which is not well-controlled with standard-of-care medications (e.g., insulin for diabetes mellitus, HCTZ for hypertension).
  • Active suicidal or homicidal ideation (both intention and plan are present), as determined by C-SSRS screening.
  • Cognitive impairment (MOCA\<21)
  • The subject has a significant skin condition (i.e., hemangioma, scleroderma, psoriasis, rash, open wound or tattoo) on the subject's scalp that is found to be in proximity to any of the procedure sites.
  • The subject has an implant of any kind in the head (e.g. stent, clipped aneurysm, embolised AVM, implantable shunt - Hakim valve).
  • Any use of light-activated drugs (photodynamic therapy) within 14 days prior to study enrollment (in US: Visudine (verteporfin) - for age related macular degeneration; Aminolevulinic Acid- for actinic keratoses; Photofrin (porfimer sodium) - for esophageal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer; Levulan Kerastick (aminolevulinic acid HCl) - for actinic keratosis; 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)- for non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Recent history of stroke (90 days).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Transcranial Light Therapy

    Transcranial light therapy penetrates the skin and brain using light energy and the light energy may activate under-stimulated brain regions.

    Device: Transcranial Light Therapy

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscranial Light Therapy

    Transcranial light therapy penetrates the skin and brain using light energy; this makes transcranial light therapy noninvasive. Transcranial light therapy may activate under-stimulated brain regions.

    Also known as: Low Level Laser-Light Therapy, Photobiomodulation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (SIGH-A)

    This instrument is completed by the clinician based on his/her assessment of the patient's anxiety symptoms, using a structured interview, specific instructions, and defined anchor points. Answers to the questions are rated on a scale of 0-4, with higher scores indicating more severe pathology. Scores range between 0 to 56; \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild-to-moderate severity, and 25-30 moderate to severe.

    Time frame: 8 weeks - Sequential-parallel comparison design

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impressions - Severity and Improvement (CGI-S, CGI-I)

    These two instruments are scored 1-7 by the clinician based on assessment of the subject's overall clinical status. They measure, based on history and scores on other instruments: (a) symptom severity (CGI-S) and (b) clinical improvement (CGI-I).

    Time frame: 8 weeks - Sequential-parallel comparison design

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital- Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Personally unidentifiable information will be sent to Dr. Anastasia Ivanova, a privately contracted biostatistician form Chapel Hill North Carolina, for consultation on analyses. All information sent to Dr. Ivanova uses acrostics in place of personally identifiable information.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2018 to primary completion in May 2019, 7 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 29, 2018
First posted
Feb 5, 2018
StartActual
Sep 24, 2018
Primary completionActual
May 6, 2019
CompletionActual
May 6, 2019
Last update
Aug 5, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03420456
Collaborators
NYU Langone Health, Cerebral Sciences LLC
Responsible party
Paolo Cassano (Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 5, 2018
Start date
Sep 24, 2018
Primary completion
May 6, 2019
Completion
May 6, 2019
Last update
Aug 5, 2020

Study contacts

Paolo Cassano, MD
principal investigator · Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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