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CompletedNCT03416868Updated Apr 17, 2024Results posted

Preliminary Study 2 to Test the Effects of Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback

An interventional study of Ambulatory voice biofeedback in Vocal Fold Nodules and Muscle Tension Dysphonia, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-17.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 71 studies in Dysphonia with a site in United States — 20 open to participants now, 21 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Dysphonia · United States.

Enrollment
24th of 53
39 · median 32
Started
2018
with 2 others
No phase
31 of 71
12 open now
Registered
30th of 71
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 71
Massachusetts General Hospital

Among the 71 studies in Dysphonia with a site in United States, this one is the 24th largest by enrollment of the 53 interventional ones, is one of 3 that started in 2018, is one of 31 with no phase, and was the 30th registered.

By phase

71 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study31 · 12 open
Observational18 · 4 open
Phase 1/25 · 0 open
Phase 45 · 1 open
Phase 14 · 2 open
Phase 24 · 0 open
Phase 2/32 · 0 open
Phase 32 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 1992; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2018.

Size and results

Median enrollment 32 across the 53 interventional studies, 170 across the 18 observational. Of the 41 that completed or were terminated, 17 (41%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

Patients with vocal hyperfunction will undergo standard of care voice therapy with ambulatory voice monitoring before therapy and after the first 3 voice therapy sessions. Biofeedback will be added to ambulatory monitoring after the 2nd voice therapy session only.

Read the detailed description

This study will use a single subject design to determine if adding ambulatory voice biofeedback to conventional voice therapy can result in faster carryover (generalization) of new vocal behaviors established during voice therapy to daily life. Here, ambulatory voice biofeedback will be based on objective measures that have subject-specific sensitivity to vocal hyperfunction. Hypothesis: The ambulatory voice biofeedback week (week 2) will result in higher generalization percentages when compared to baseline and the week prior to the initiation of biofeedback (week 1). This effect will be retained when the biofeedback is removed (week 3), thus it will be different than baseline and week 1, but not different than week 2.

03

Conditions studied

  • Vocal Fold Nodules
  • Muscle Tension Dysphonia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Ambulatory
  • Biofeedback
  • Voice
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with vocal fold nodules or muscle tension dysphonia undergoing voice therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If a patient's baseline ambulatory monitoring data is not at least 1 standard deviation away from a normative database in any measure, he/she will be excluded. Non-English speakers are excluded because prompts on the smartphone app are only available in English.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Standard of care voice therapy with ambulatory voice biofeedback.

    Patients with Vocal Hyperfunction will undergo standard of care voice therapy, Ambulatory monitoring will be completed by the patients before therapy and throughout the first 3 weeks of therapy. Specifically, ambulatory monitoring will be worn by the patient for their 4 days with the most voicing during the first 3 weeks of therapy. Biofeedback will be activated only after the 2nd voice therapy session.

    Behavioral: Ambulatory voice biofeedback

Interventions

  • BehavioralAmbulatory voice biofeedback

    Patients will be provided cues regarding their vocal behavior in daily life. Specifically, the patient will receive 100% feedback = a vibrotactile cue on a smartwatch every time the patient voices incorrectly. The specific objective voice measure for biofeedback will depend upon which measure is most strongly associated with improvements during voice therapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent Compliance

    Using a patient-specific voice measure, patients will be asked to avoid crossing numeric thresholds. The amount of voicing spent within desired thresholds will be the "percent compliance".

    Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3

07

Results

Posted Apr 17, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneStandard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.
Started39
Completed36
Not completed3
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent Compliance

Using a patient-specific voice measure, patients will be asked to avoid crossing numeric thresholds. The amount of voicing spent within desired thresholds will be the "percent compliance".

Time frame:
Week 1, Week 2, Week 3
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of voicing crossing threshold
Percent Compliance
percentage of voicing crossing thresholdStandard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.
Week 189.04 (73.09 to 99.76)
Week 292.44 (84.7 to 99.08)
Week 390.76 (71.97 to 99.62)

Adverse events

Collected over Patients were involved in this study for 3 weeks and adverse event data (anterior neck skin irritation) were collected at the end of each week.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Standard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.——0/7 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

There is a discrepancy in the numbers of enrolled patients here (total = 7) and compared to total enrolled (total = 39). This is because the first 32 patients' data were used to refine and adapt study protocols. The final 7 patients were acquired with this final protocol.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Standard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.
Mean35 (18 to 57)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Standard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.
Female6
Male1
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Standard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.
Hispanic or Latino1
Not Hispanic or Latino6
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Standard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White6
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Percent compliance
Percent compliance(Percentage of voicing below threshold)Standard of Care Voice Therapy With Ambulatory Voice Biofeedback.
Mean89.46 (78.23 to 98.67)
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital - Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2018 to primary completion in Jan 2024, 67 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2024, 2 months after primary completion.

Of 44 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Dysphonia, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 47. This study's 67 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 44 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 47.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 24, 2018
First posted
Jan 31, 2018
StartActual
Jun 1, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jan 25, 2024
CompletionActual
Feb 5, 2024
Results first posted
Apr 17, 2024
Last update
Apr 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03416868
Responsible party
Robert E Hillman (Research Director at the MGH Voice Center, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 31, 2018
Start date
Jun 1, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 25, 2024
Completion
Feb 5, 2024
Results posted
Apr 17, 2024
Last update
Apr 17, 2024

Study contacts

Robert E Hillman, PhD
principal investigator · Mass General Hospital, Harvard, MGH IHP

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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