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RecruitingNCT01521741Updated Nov 10, 2026

Prospective Screening for Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema

An observational study in Lymphedema, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Observational

Updated Nov 10, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The primary objectives of this study are twofold: 1) to detect and determine the level of symptoms, functional disability, and changes in quality of life that breast cancer patients experience from changes in their arms during and after treatment for breast cancer by collecting patient reported outcome measures, objective measurements, and clinical information in a prospectively maintained database and 2) to improve breast cancer-related lymphedema outcomes by early detection using objective measurements and symptoms assessments and assess these outcomes by maintaining the data in a database in order to contribute to the literature. The secondary aim of this study is to assess extracellular fluid content in the upper extremity, breast, and/or trunk of patients treated for breast cancer before, during, and after treatment in order to better understand the role of bioimpedance spectroscopy in lymphedema screening.

Read the detailed description

The goal of the study is to create a large, prospectively maintained database with data from multiple objective measurement methods (i.e. perometry and BIS) that has detailed information on patient's symptoms and quality of life measures that can be used to answer research questions.

The study design is prospective in nature, and a questionnaire will be utilized in conjunction with objective measurements before, throughout, and after a patient's treatment for breast cancer. This protocol is designed to mimic the current standard of care screening program with the addition of the quality of life questionnaire and BIS measurements.

Data collection will include medical chart review, perometric arm volume measurements, BIS measurements, and a subjective questionnaire. At their preoperative multidisciplinary breast cancer clinic appointment, patients will undergo baseline arm volume measurements per standard of care. At this time, eligible patients will be offered this study. Those who consent will be given a baseline questionnaire to fill out and have baseline BIS measurements taken. Throughout their treatment and follow-up, patients will periodically have BCRL screening every 2-12 months depending on their risk (i.e. patients who are high risk for BCRL because of extensive lymph node surgery will be measured more often than patients who did not have lymph nodes removed). These screening visits will coincide with naturally occurring oncology follow-up visits; although, patients are also screened when patient or provider requests and questionnaires/BIS measurements will be offered at these time points as well.

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Conditions studied

  • Lymphedema

Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
  • Lymphedema
  • Symptoms
  • Screening
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In context

Lymphedema

529 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphedema; 131 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10,000 is above the median of 103 across 145 observational studies indexed under Lymphedema.

Browse Lymphedema studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,586 studies on the registry; 447 are open to participants now.

Of its 222 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 168 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer
  • Ability to obtain physical positioning for perometry (e.g. abducting shoulder to 90 degrees) and BIS measurements (e.g. standing without aid)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of distant disease that may cause edema,
  • Previous breast cancer
  • History of lymphedema
  • Pregnancy at the time of accrual and/or cardiac implants ( for BIS)
  • Medical conditions that cause fluid retention or swelling (e.g. axillary cancer recurrence, renal insufficiency, congestive heart failure).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Breast Cancer

    Other: Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema Screening

Interventions

  • OtherBreast Cancer-Related Lymphedema Screening

    All patients enrolled in the trial will receive prospective BCRL screening from their pre-operative baseline throughout their breast cancer treatment process. All participants will be measured with perometry, bioimpedance spectroscopy, and patient-reported outcome measures.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Upper extremity changes following treatment for breast cancer

    During and following treatment for breast cancer patients' experience a variety of changes in their upper extremities. The subject responses to the patient-reported outcome measures (BCLE-SEI questionnaire) obtained throughout their breast cancer treatment process will be analyzed in conjunction with arm volume measurements taken with both perometry and bioimpedance spectroscopy. This will allow for the correlation between quantifiable limb volume changes and subject documented changes in arm use and functionality and quality of life.

    Time frame: 1.5 to 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Ancukiewicz M, Miller CL, Skolny MN, O'Toole J, Warren LE, Jammallo LS, Specht MC, Taghian AG. Comparison of relative versus absolute arm size change as criteria for quantifying breast cancer-related lymphedema: the flaws in current studies and need for universal methodology. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Aug;135(1):145-52. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-2111-8. Epub 2012 Jun 19. PubMed 22710706 ↗
  • Ancukiewicz M, Russell TA, Otoole J, Specht M, Singer M, Kelada A, Murphy CD, Pogachar J, Gioioso V, Patel M, Skolny M, Smith BL, Taghian AG. Standardized method for quantification of developing lymphedema in patients treated for breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Apr 1;79(5):1436-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.01.001. Epub 2010 Jun 3. PubMed 20605339 ↗
  • Brunelle CL, Roberts SA, Horick NK, Gillespie TC, Jacobs JM, Daniell KM, Naoum GE, Taghian AG. Integrating Symptoms Into the Diagnostic Criteria for Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Applying Results From a Prospective Surveillance Program. Phys Ther. 2020 Dec 7;100(12):2186-2197. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa162. PubMed 32931555 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Oct 2026→Oct 2027
Nov 10, 2026
Study completion
Dec 2026→Dec 2027
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    Primary completion Oct 2026→Oct 2027
    Study completion Dec 2026→Dec 2027

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01521741
Responsible party
Alphonse Taghian (Chief of Breast Service, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 31, 2012
Start date
Aug 2009
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Alphonse G Taghian, MD PhD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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