ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03415789ISBIDCMUpdated Nov 25, 2020

Intraventricular Stasis in Non Ischemic Dilated Myocardiopathy

An observational study in Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Thrombosis and Stroke, sponsored by Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-25.

Sponsored by Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
80
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 20 studies in Cardiomyopathy, Dilated with a site in Spain — 6 open to participants now, 9 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Cardiomyopathy, Dilated · Spain.

Started
2018
with 1 other
Observational
7 of 20
1 open now
Registered
8th of 20
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 20
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

Among the 20 studies in Cardiomyopathy, Dilated with a site in Spain, this one is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 7 observational ones, and was the 8th registered.

Cardiomyopathy, Dilated

255 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; 66 are open to participants now.

Browse Cardiomyopathy, Dilated studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 20 studies in Cardiomyopathy, Dilated with a site in Spain are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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All 6 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Spain have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Spain →

Who these studies take

Of the 53 Cardiomyopathy, Dilated studies recruiting now, 30 (57%) set no upper age limit and 15 (28%) stop at 75 or younger; 13 take children under 18; 9 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This study is designed to quantify the ventricular stasis in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy by post-processing of 2D color Doppler echocardiography images in order to establish the relationship between quantitative variables of intraventricular stasis and the prevalence of silent embolic events and/or intraventricular mural thrombosis determined by magnetic resonance.

Read the detailed description

In patients with left ventricular dysfunction, intraventricular mural thrombosis is a recognized risk factor for cardioembolic events. The flow stasis accompanying ventricular remodeling and myocardial dysfunction could favor the formation of small intracavitary thrombi between LV trabeculae, small enough not be detected by conventional imaging techniques. Computational post-processing techniques allow a robust and complete characterization of numerous aspects of fluid dynamics within the heart using the flow field obtained by Echo or MRI imaging, and it is possible to quantify the stasis and washing of blood in the left ventricular cavity.

A cross-sectional study in 80 patients with non-ischemic DCM in sinus rhythm is proposed in which an echocardiogram, cardiac and cerebral MRI will be performed. Our objective is to quantify the ventricular stasis by post-processing of 2D color Doppler echocardiography images in order to establish the relationship between quantifiable intraventricular stasis variables and the prevalence of silent and embolic events and intracavitary thrombosis determined by magnetic resonance (MRI).

03

Conditions studied

  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • Thrombosis
  • Stroke

Keywords

  • Non ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Cardiac thrombosis
  • Silent brain infarct
  • Fluid dynamics
  • Intracardiac blood flow
  • Echocardiography
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

80 patients with diagnosis of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy under follow-up in the Cardiology Department of Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, Madrid, who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be included.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Sinus rhythm.
  • LV (EF) less than 45%.
  • Signature of for the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Implantable defibrillation or stimulation devices not compatible with MRI.
  • Hemodynamically significant primary valvular disease or cardiac valve prosthesis.
  • Claustrophobia.
  • Documented history of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).
  • Previous carotid disease diagnosed with stenosis greater than 50%.
  • Complete oral anticoagulation prior to inclusion in the study or indication of anticoagulation.
  • Known prothrombotic states (active oncological pathology, alteration of the coagulation cascade).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • 80 patients non ischemic DCM

    A cohort of 80 patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy in sinus rhythm with left ventricle ejection fraction (EF) less than 45%. In the first 24 hours after enrollment a coagulation blood test, an electrocardiogram, a Doppler echocardiogram exam and a clinical examination (including neuropsiquiatric evaluation) will be performed. A cardiac magnetic resonance and a brain magnetic resonance will be performed within 10 days after the enrollment.

    Diagnostic Test: Doppler echocardiogram exam · Diagnostic Test: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance · Diagnostic Test: Brain Magnetic Resonance · Diagnostic Test: Coagulation blood test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testDoppler echocardiogram exam

    A complete echocardiographic study will be performed at enrollment. The echocardiographic images will be acquired as clinically recommended. The protocol will include the acquisition of 1) 2D images in parasternal axis long and short axis; 2) 2D and Doppler tissue images in the apical planes of 4, 2 and 3 chambers; 3) Pulsed, continuous and color Doppler M (DCMM) of transmitral LV flow and LV ejection; 4) 3-Chamber apical plane with and without color Doppler; and 5) 3D LV images. DCMM images will be obtained from the apical window using 4 and 5 chamber planes. Blood flow velocity will be obtained using Color and Gray mode in the 3 chamber view during 5-10 beats in apnea.

  • Diagnostic testCardiac Magnetic Resonance

    A cardiac MR will be acquired within 10 days after the enrollment. The protocol includes the following sequences: cine mode of short axis from LV base to apex and 2-3-4 chambers. 3D sequence of late enhancement of inversion-recovery. Images will be acquired after 3 min and 10 min of the administration of a total of 0.2 mmol / kg of Prohance®. Intraventricular thrombosis will be monitored. Phase contrast sequences in three orthogonal planes will be acquired. Morphological parameters of LV function (LVEF), contractility ("Wall Motion Score ") and sphericity index will be measured.

  • Diagnostic testBrain Magnetic Resonance

    A brain MR will be acquired within 10 days after the enrollment. Axial, sagittal and coronal spin echo sequence in T1, axial images in diffusion sequences (DWI), enhanced spin echo T2 and FLAIR (fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) sequences shall be obtained. A cerebral infarction will be positive when finding the presence of a focal lesion of\> 3 mm in diameter that meets one of these three characteristics: (1) high signal on isotropic DWI images and low signal on the apparent coefficient map Broadcast (ADC). (2) Cavitary lesion hyperintense on T2, with no signal (or low) in the FLAIR sequence. (3) Hyperintense lesion T2 / T1 hypointense with prior distribution defect known or new in a follow-up study.

  • Diagnostic testCoagulation blood test

    5 ml of peripheral blood will be obtained for assessment of prothrombotic markers at enrollment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of the combined binary variable consisting of left ventricular mural thrombosis or silent brain infarct detected by magnetic resonance imaging

    Quantification of the prevalence of the combined binary variable consisting of one of the following: ventricular thrombosis assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance or silent brain infarct detected by brain magnetic resonance.

    Time frame: Within 10 days after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Left ventricle mural thrombosis assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

    Left ventricle mural thrombosis will be assessed by contrast cardiac MRI. Early after gadolinium contrast administration (3 min), two dimensional T1-weighted fast-field-echo sequences with an inversion-recovery prepulse will be used. A long inversion time (520 ms) will be used to identify intraventricular thrombus as a LV mass with low-signal intensity surrounded by high-signal intensity structures.

    Time frame: Within 10 days after enrollment

  2. Silent brain infarcts (SBI)

    SBIs diagnosis entails the presence of a focal lesion \> 3 mm that meets one of the three following criteria: 1) high signal on DWI isotropic images and low signal on the map of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). DWI sequence allows to detecting ischemic lesions (4 hours) and assessing their chronology. (2) cavitary lesion hyperintense on T2, with no signal (or low) in the FLAIR sequence usually surrounded by a ring gliotic hyperintense, hypointense on T1). (3) hyperintense lesion on T2 / T1 hypointense with prior distribution defect known or new in a follow-up study. The studies will be interpreted by a neuroradiologist blinded to clinical and echocardiographic information. For the assessment of whether the brain infarct is clinically silent, a medical history and physical examination focused on neurological symptoms will be performed including for that purpose the National Institute of Health (USA) questionnaire.

    Time frame: Within 10 days after enrollment

  3. Cognitive impact of SBIs

    Cognitive impact of SBIs assessed by MMSE. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a tool that can be used to systematically and thoroughly assess mental status. It is an 11-question measure that tests five areas of cognitive function: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language. The maximum score is 30, and the minimum score is 0. A score of 23 or lower is indicative of cognitive impairment. The following three cut-off levels are employed to classify the severity of cognitive impairment: no cognitive impairment = 24-30; mild cognitive impairment = 18-23; severe cognitive impairment = 0-17.

    Time frame: Within 10 days after enrollment

  4. Neuropsychiatric impact of SBIs

    Neuropsychiatric impact of SBIs assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item, self-report rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression; each set is ranked in terms of severity and scored from 0 to 3. The maximun score for the whole test is 63 and the lowest is 0. The cut-off scores with patients diagnosed as having an affective disorder are the following: none or minimal depression is \< 10; mild to moderate depression is 10-18; moderate to severe depression is 19-29; and severe depression is 30-63.

    Time frame: Within 10 days after enrollment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
    Madrid, 28007, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bermejo J, Benito Y, Alhama M, Yotti R, Martinez-Legazpi P, Del Villar CP, Perez-David E, Gonzalez-Mansilla A, Santa-Marta C, Barrio A, Fernandez-Aviles F, Del Alamo JC. Intraventricular vortex properties in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2014 Mar 1;306(5):H718-29. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00697.2013. Epub 2014 Jan 10. PubMed 24414062 ↗
  • Rossini L, Martinez-Legazpi P, Vu V, Fernandez-Friera L, Perez Del Villar C, Rodriguez-Lopez S, Benito Y, Borja MG, Pastor-Escuredo D, Yotti R, Ledesma-Carbayo MJ, Kahn AM, Ibanez B, Fernandez-Aviles F, May-Newman K, Bermejo J, Del Alamo JC. A clinical method for mapping and quantifying blood stasis in the left ventricle. J Biomech. 2016 Jul 26;49(11):2152-2161. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.11.049. Epub 2015 Nov 30. PubMed 26680013 ↗
  • Vermeer SE, Longstreth WT Jr, Koudstaal PJ. Silent brain infarcts: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Jul;6(7):611-9. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70170-9. PubMed 17582361 ↗
  • Martinez-Legazpi P, Rossini L, Perez Del Villar C, Benito Y, Devesa-Cordero C, Yotti R, Delgado-Montero A, Gonzalez-Mansilla A, Kahn AM, Fernandez-Aviles F, Del Alamo JC, Bermejo J. Stasis Mapping Using Ultrasound: A Prospective Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Mar;11(3):514-515. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.06.012. Epub 2017 Oct 5. No abstract available. PubMed 28917683 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Nov 2020, 33 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 8, 2018
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
StartActual
Feb 10, 2018
Primary completionActual
Nov 23, 2020
CompletionActual
Nov 24, 2020
Last update
Nov 25, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 25, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03415789
Lead sponsor
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
Responsible party
Javier Bermejo Thomas (Head of Cardiac Imaging. Principal Investigator., Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
Start date
Feb 10, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 23, 2020
Completion
Nov 24, 2020
Last update
Nov 25, 2020

Study contacts

Javier Bermejo Thomas, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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