A Phase 2 interventional study of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in Cough, sponsored by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-06-20.
Sponsored by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · Phase 2, Interventional, and Basic science
To assess the effect of a single doses of 20 mg ambroxol hydrochloride on cough reflex sensitivity to citric acid, capsaicin, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and distilled water in patients with acute cough related to upper respiratory tract infection
Cough is the 5th most common presenting complaint in adults. Cough results from the stimulation of two types of afferent pathways whose receptors are located within the airway epithelium. These include rapidly adapting receptors (RARs) and C-fibre receptors. Acute as well as chronic, non-productive cough, which often follow viral upper respiratory tract infection, may result from increased sensitivity of the cough reflex. Relatively little research has been done to gain insight into the mechanisms of cough in health and disease, and to properly evaluate potential antitussive therapies. Indeed, little consensus exists regarding the optimal treatment of acute cough because of the lack of standardised outcome measures for cough. Possibly the most significant clinical need in terms of cough therapy is for the cough associated with an acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). Although the cough associated with URTI is often self-limiting and resolves within several days, it undoubtedly accounts for a major proportion of huge worldwide expenditure of over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold products where patients are still struggling to find an effective medication.
This exploratory study will enable us to identify the cough challenge agent (CCA) that is most sensitive to the effect of ambroxol on cough reflex. This is expected to provide a reproducible response, to use in future studies.
This will be an open label, study in subjects with acute cough associated with URTI.
There will be a Screening/Baseline and combined Treatment visit. Subjects will return approximately 1-4 weeks after their treatment once all symptoms have subsided and the subject is no longer suffering from URTI, for a Follow-up Visit.
Up to 14 subjects with acute cough in relation to a URTI and who meet all entry criteria will be assigned to:
Treatment p.o 20 mg ambroxol lozenge (Lysopain Ambr MintM)
At Baseline and post treatment, cough sensitivity will be measured by standard clinical methodology incorporating a series of four cough challenges (citric acid, capsaicin, ATP and distilled water).
Screening/baseline visit 1a The Screening and Baseline visit will ensure that each subject meets all the specified inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria.
Treatment phase visit 1b Subjects who satisfy all entry criteria at baseline will be administered 20 mg ambroxol in the form of a lozenge which must be sucked until fully dissolved in the mouth.
The treatment will be administered in the afternoon of the same visit day as the screening/baseline assessments.
The series of abbreviated cough challenges will be conducted at 30 min and 90 min post dose.
Telephone contact Patients will be contacted by telephone once a week to determine if all symptoms associated with URTI have abated. Once this is confirmed patient will be booked in for the follow-up visit.
Follow-Up Phase Subjects will return within 4 weeks after treatment for a Follow-Up Visit once symptoms of URTI have abated. A series of full cough challenges will be performed at this vist to determine reduction in cough hypersensitivity.
427 studies on the registry are indexed under Cough; 67 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 80 across 319 interventional studies indexed under Cough.
Browse Cough studies →Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust is the lead sponsor of 95 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ECG (electrocardiogram)
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Postmenopausal
Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hypersensitivity
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
QT and QTc
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
20 mg ambroxol lozenge delivered once on one day
Drug: Ambroxol Hydrochloride
single lozenge of 20mg ambroxol
Also known as: Lysopain Ambr Mint™
Cough reflex sensitivity
To assess the effect of single dose of 20 mg ambroxol lozenge on cough reflex sensitivity (quatified by recording the concenteration of cough stimulant evoking 2 (C2) and 5 (C5 ) coughs) to four different types of challenge agents in acute cough associated with URTI.
Time frame: 8 hours
Severity of cough Visual analogue scale (VAS)
To determine the effect of single dose of 20 mg ambroxol lozenge on cough severity Visual analogue Scale from baseline compared to 30 min and 90 min post ambroxol 20 mg. The visual analogue scale will comprise of a 100mm horizontal line representing a scale of cough severity from 'No Cough' at the left hand (0 mm) end of the line up to 'Worst Cough'(100mm) at the right hand end. The participant will be instructed to draw a single vertical line on the scale to indicate how severe they felt their cough has been during a specified time.
Time frame: 90 min post dose
Urge to cough Visual analogue scale (VAS)
To determine the effect of single dose of 20 mg ambroxol lozenge on urge to cough VAS from baseline compared to 30 min and 90 min post ambroxol 20 mg The Visual analogue scale will be a 100mm scale used to record the severity of their urge to cough but marked at the extremes as 'No urge-to-cough' on the left side (0mm) and 'Worst urge-to-cough' (100 mm) on the right side. The participant is instructed to draw a single vertical line on the scale to indicate how severe their urge to cough was during a specified time.
Time frame: 90 min post dose
Change in cough reflex sensitivity from during acute cough to post symptom recovery
measure change in cough reflex sensitivity to citric acid, capsaicin, ATP and distilled water as measured using the C2 and C5 and compare this to that measured post symptom recovery
Time frame: up tp 1 month
PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2018, 2 months.
Of 21 phase 2 interventional studies under Cough, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 22. This study's 2 months is below that.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Ambroxol
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust