ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03415269Updated Jun 20, 2019

A Study of the Effect of 20 mg Ambroxol Hydrochloride on Acute Cough.

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ambroxol Hydrochloride in Cough, sponsored by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-06-20.

Sponsored by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · Phase 2, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To assess the effect of a single doses of 20 mg ambroxol hydrochloride on cough reflex sensitivity to citric acid, capsaicin, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and distilled water in patients with acute cough related to upper respiratory tract infection

Read the detailed description

Cough is the 5th most common presenting complaint in adults. Cough results from the stimulation of two types of afferent pathways whose receptors are located within the airway epithelium. These include rapidly adapting receptors (RARs) and C-fibre receptors. Acute as well as chronic, non-productive cough, which often follow viral upper respiratory tract infection, may result from increased sensitivity of the cough reflex. Relatively little research has been done to gain insight into the mechanisms of cough in health and disease, and to properly evaluate potential antitussive therapies. Indeed, little consensus exists regarding the optimal treatment of acute cough because of the lack of standardised outcome measures for cough. Possibly the most significant clinical need in terms of cough therapy is for the cough associated with an acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). Although the cough associated with URTI is often self-limiting and resolves within several days, it undoubtedly accounts for a major proportion of huge worldwide expenditure of over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold products where patients are still struggling to find an effective medication.

This exploratory study will enable us to identify the cough challenge agent (CCA) that is most sensitive to the effect of ambroxol on cough reflex. This is expected to provide a reproducible response, to use in future studies.

This will be an open label, study in subjects with acute cough associated with URTI.

There will be a Screening/Baseline and combined Treatment visit. Subjects will return approximately 1-4 weeks after their treatment once all symptoms have subsided and the subject is no longer suffering from URTI, for a Follow-up Visit.

Up to 14 subjects with acute cough in relation to a URTI and who meet all entry criteria will be assigned to:

Treatment p.o 20 mg ambroxol lozenge (Lysopain Ambr MintM)

At Baseline and post treatment, cough sensitivity will be measured by standard clinical methodology incorporating a series of four cough challenges (citric acid, capsaicin, ATP and distilled water).

Screening/baseline visit 1a The Screening and Baseline visit will ensure that each subject meets all the specified inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria.

Treatment phase visit 1b Subjects who satisfy all entry criteria at baseline will be administered 20 mg ambroxol in the form of a lozenge which must be sucked until fully dissolved in the mouth.

The treatment will be administered in the afternoon of the same visit day as the screening/baseline assessments.

The series of abbreviated cough challenges will be conducted at 30 min and 90 min post dose.

Telephone contact Patients will be contacted by telephone once a week to determine if all symptoms associated with URTI have abated. Once this is confirmed patient will be booked in for the follow-up visit.

Follow-Up Phase Subjects will return within 4 weeks after treatment for a Follow-Up Visit once symptoms of URTI have abated. A series of full cough challenges will be performed at this vist to determine reduction in cough hypersensitivity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cough

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Keywords

  • acute
03

In context

Cough

427 studies on the registry are indexed under Cough; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 80 across 319 interventional studies indexed under Cough.

Browse Cough studies →

Lead sponsor

Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust is the lead sponsor of 95 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Be informed of the nature of the study and have provided written informed voluntary consent;
  2. Be able to speak, read, and understand English;
  3. Be males or females, of any race, between 18 and 80 years of age, inclusive;
  4. Subject has an acute cough and other symptoms consistent with a common cold or an acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) diagnosis deemed by the investigator based on findings from medical history review, full physical examination and vital signs;
  5. The onset of symptoms must be within 72 h of study enrolment;
  6. Have a Cough Severity VAS ≥ 40 mm at Screening;
  7. Be in good general health (other than URTI) with no abnormalities based on the medical history, physical examination, and 12 lead ;
  8. Cough at least twice to all cough challenge Agents - citric acid, capsaicin, ATP and distilled water cough challenges at baseline.
  9. If a female of (i.e., have not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or not (defined as no menses for at least 12 months), agree to use 2 forms of acceptable from Screening through to the Follow Up Visit; or if a male, they and/or their partner of child-bearing potential agree to use 2 forms of acceptable birth control from Screening through the Follow Up Visit;
  10. Be able to communicate effectively with the Investigator and other study centre personnel and agree to comply with the study procedures and restrictions.

Exclusion criteria

-

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of asthma or other respiratory related disease
  2. Symptoms of runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat, or sneezing due to any condition other than URTI or common cold (e.g., seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, strep throat, vasomotor rhinitis, etc.) as established by the investigator
  3. Clinical features of a complication of the common cold during the physical examination at screening (e.g., otitis media, sinusitis, or pneumonia) with or without the need for systemic antibiotics
  4. History of a severe cutaneous adverse reaction to any treatment;
  5. Evidence of a possible bacterial infection i.e. sinus pain, purulent nasal discharge or pleuritic pain.
  6. Evidence of chest infection or pneumonia
  7. Fever greater than 39ºC (102ºF oral temperature) at the time of screening if, in the judgment of the investigator, the individual is too ill to participate in the study or the fever is due to reasons other than URTI
  8. Demonstrate more than two coughs to inhalation of the normal saline solution during baseline challenge
  9. Current smoker or individuals who have given up smoking within the past 6 months or those with >20 pack-year smoking history;
  10. Treatment with an ACE-inhibitor during the study or within 4 weeks prior to Screening
  11. History of opioid use within 1 week prior to baseline;
  12. Requiring concomitant therapy with prohibited medications
  13. History of known or suspected allergy or reactions to ambroxol (e.g., asthma, urticaria or allergic type) or any of the non-medicinal ingredients contained in the study product.
  14. abnormal (ECG) at Screening;
  15. Personal or family history of congenital long syndrome or family history of sudden death;
  16. Pregnant or breastfeeding;
  17. Treatment with an investigational drug or biologic within 30 days preceding the first dose of study medication or plans to take another investigational drug or biologic within 30 days of study completion;
  18. Other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the Investigator or Sponsor, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial -
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    20 mg ambroxol

    20 mg ambroxol lozenge delivered once on one day

    Drug: Ambroxol Hydrochloride

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cough reflex sensitivity

    To assess the effect of single dose of 20 mg ambroxol lozenge on cough reflex sensitivity (quatified by recording the concenteration of cough stimulant evoking 2 (C2) and 5 (C5 ) coughs) to four different types of challenge agents in acute cough associated with URTI.

    Time frame: 8 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Severity of cough Visual analogue scale (VAS)

    To determine the effect of single dose of 20 mg ambroxol lozenge on cough severity Visual analogue Scale from baseline compared to 30 min and 90 min post ambroxol 20 mg. The visual analogue scale will comprise of a 100mm horizontal line representing a scale of cough severity from 'No Cough' at the left hand (0 mm) end of the line up to 'Worst Cough'(100mm) at the right hand end. The participant will be instructed to draw a single vertical line on the scale to indicate how severe they felt their cough has been during a specified time.

    Time frame: 90 min post dose

  2. Urge to cough Visual analogue scale (VAS)

    To determine the effect of single dose of 20 mg ambroxol lozenge on urge to cough VAS from baseline compared to 30 min and 90 min post ambroxol 20 mg The Visual analogue scale will be a 100mm scale used to record the severity of their urge to cough but marked at the extremes as 'No urge-to-cough' on the left side (0mm) and 'Worst urge-to-cough' (100 mm) on the right side. The participant is instructed to draw a single vertical line on the scale to indicate how severe their urge to cough was during a specified time.

    Time frame: 90 min post dose

  3. Change in cough reflex sensitivity from during acute cough to post symptom recovery

    measure change in cough reflex sensitivity to citric acid, capsaicin, ATP and distilled water as measured using the C2 and C5 and compare this to that measured post symptom recovery

    Time frame: up tp 1 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Castle Hill Hospital
    Cottingham, East Yorkshire HU16 5JQ, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2018, 2 months.

Of 21 phase 2 interventional studies under Cough, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 22. This study's 2 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 23, 2018
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
StartActual
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 19, 2018
CompletionActual
Apr 19, 2018
Last update
Jun 20, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 20, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03415269
Lead sponsor
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Collaborators
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
Start date
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 19, 2018
Completion
Apr 19, 2018
Last update
Jun 20, 2019

Study contacts

Alyn H Morice
principal investigator · Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ambroxol

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