An observational study in Diarrhea, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency and Abdominal Pain, sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-27.
Sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine · Observational
The prevalence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) among patients presenting with diarrhea and bloating as their chief complaints is not well studied. Diarrhea and or bloating can be due to different etiologies such as celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome. However, concomitant EPI can exacerbate these conditions, or be the main cause of the symptoms. Furthermore, some of these diagnoses can be epiphenomena or consequences of EPI. The Investigators hypothesize that EPI will be detected in significant proportion of patients with bloating or diarrhea and that early detection and management of EPI can prevent unnecessary work up for other causes of diarrhea.
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) diagnosis can be challenging due to several reasons. First, the main symptoms of EPI such as diarrhea, loose stool, bloating or weight loss have low specificity because they could be associated with many other conditions such as IBS or celiac disease. Second, EPI could be found concomitantly as an exacerbating factor with other causes of diarrhea and bloating leading to incomplete treatment and increased patient dissatisfaction due to partial resolution of symptoms. Although the prevalence of EPI in general population is not well known, a recent population study in 914 patients from Norway showed up to 10% prevalence of EPI using the measurement of fecal elastase-1 level in elderly. In another study, the prevalence of EPI diagnosed by low fecal elastase-1 in 314 patients with chronic diarrhea who satisfied the Rome II criteria for irritable bowel syndrome diarrhea (IBS-D) was 6.1%.Furthermore, an EPI prevalence of 4.4% (diagnosed by low fecal elastase-1) was documented in 90 patients who had serological and histological evidence of celiac disease. Interestingly, MRI was normal in all patients diagnosed with EPI in this study.
The gold standard tests for diagnosing EPI is three-day fecal fat quantification and determination of the coefficient of fat absorption. The patient is required to keep an intake of 100g of fat for five days and then collect feces for a time period of three days. Direct measurement of pancreatic function test with secreting stimulation is another sensitive test. . However these tests are cumbersome to apply to large number of patients with common complaints. Spot fecal elastase-1 measurement using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been shown to be highly sensitive and specific in diagnosing moderate to severe chronic pancreatitis in several studies. The favorable operating characteristics combined with the ease of using of the test makes it a good initial screening test for EPI.
Our preliminary data indicate that a large proportion (10 %) of patients with undiagnosed bloating and or diarrhea have EPI initially detected by low fecal elastase-1 and subsequently confirmed with Endoscopic Ultrasound and or direct measurement of pancreatic function tests. Therefore, Investigators propose to test the hypothesis that including fecal elastase-1 as part of the initial work-up for patients presenting with diarrhea and or bloating will identify patients who are confirmed EPI and may benefit from pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy and limit further unnecessary work up.
Study Population ages 18-80 will be recruited from St. Luke Baylor's Clinic during their clinic visit. Patients will receive full complete details about the research protocol and then will receive a consent form with all steps taken in details for the research. Participating in this research will be voluntary and if the patient decides to participate in the research they will need to sign and date the consent form. Patients to be recruited during the clinic visits are patients of the PI and/or of the Co-Investigators in this study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Prevelance of Pancreatic Insufficency among patients that complain of symptoms of diarrhea and bloating
1- Estimate the prevalence of the spectrum of EPI among patients presenting with diarrhea and bloating as chief complaints using fecal elastase-1 levels.
Time frame: 4-6 Weeks
This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency→
Baylor College of Medicine