ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03407534Updated May 27, 2022

Detection of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Patients With Diarrhea and Bloating

An observational study in Diarrhea, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency and Abdominal Pain, sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-27.

Sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
142
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 249 studies in Diarrhea with a site in United States — 15 open to participants now, 20 under way, none of them phase 3. Diarrhea · United States.

Enrollment
11th of 16
142 · median 190
Started
2015
with 10 others
Observational
16 of 249
3 open now
Registered
173rd of 249
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 249
Baylor College of Medicine

Among the 249 studies in Diarrhea with a site in United States, this one is the 11th largest by enrollment of the 16 observational ones that give a count, is one of 11 that started in 2015, is one of 16 observational ones, and was the 173rd registered.

Diarrhea

877 studies on the registry are indexed under Diarrhea; 76 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

15 of the 249 studies in Diarrhea with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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All 15 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 45 Diarrhea studies recruiting now, 21 (47%) set no upper age limit and 22 (49%) stop at 75 or younger; 19 take children under 18; 15 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The prevalence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) among patients presenting with diarrhea and bloating as their chief complaints is not well studied. Diarrhea and or bloating can be due to different etiologies such as celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome. However, concomitant EPI can exacerbate these conditions, or be the main cause of the symptoms. Furthermore, some of these diagnoses can be epiphenomena or consequences of EPI. The Investigators hypothesize that EPI will be detected in significant proportion of patients with bloating or diarrhea and that early detection and management of EPI can prevent unnecessary work up for other causes of diarrhea.

Read the detailed description

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) diagnosis can be challenging due to several reasons. First, the main symptoms of EPI such as diarrhea, loose stool, bloating or weight loss have low specificity because they could be associated with many other conditions such as IBS or celiac disease. Second, EPI could be found concomitantly as an exacerbating factor with other causes of diarrhea and bloating leading to incomplete treatment and increased patient dissatisfaction due to partial resolution of symptoms. Although the prevalence of EPI in general population is not well known, a recent population study in 914 patients from Norway showed up to 10% prevalence of EPI using the measurement of fecal elastase-1 level in elderly. In another study, the prevalence of EPI diagnosed by low fecal elastase-1 in 314 patients with chronic diarrhea who satisfied the Rome II criteria for irritable bowel syndrome diarrhea (IBS-D) was 6.1%.Furthermore, an EPI prevalence of 4.4% (diagnosed by low fecal elastase-1) was documented in 90 patients who had serological and histological evidence of celiac disease. Interestingly, MRI was normal in all patients diagnosed with EPI in this study.

The gold standard tests for diagnosing EPI is three-day fecal fat quantification and determination of the coefficient of fat absorption. The patient is required to keep an intake of 100g of fat for five days and then collect feces for a time period of three days. Direct measurement of pancreatic function test with secreting stimulation is another sensitive test. . However these tests are cumbersome to apply to large number of patients with common complaints. Spot fecal elastase-1 measurement using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been shown to be highly sensitive and specific in diagnosing moderate to severe chronic pancreatitis in several studies. The favorable operating characteristics combined with the ease of using of the test makes it a good initial screening test for EPI.

Our preliminary data indicate that a large proportion (10 %) of patients with undiagnosed bloating and or diarrhea have EPI initially detected by low fecal elastase-1 and subsequently confirmed with Endoscopic Ultrasound and or direct measurement of pancreatic function tests. Therefore, Investigators propose to test the hypothesis that including fecal elastase-1 as part of the initial work-up for patients presenting with diarrhea and or bloating will identify patients who are confirmed EPI and may benefit from pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy and limit further unnecessary work up.

03

Conditions studied

  • Diarrhea
  • Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
  • Abdominal Pain

Keywords

  • Exocrine
  • Pancreatic Insufficiency
  • Diarrhea
  • Bloating
  • Loose Stool
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Study Population ages 18-80 will be recruited from St. Luke Baylor's Clinic during their clinic visit. Patients will receive full complete details about the research protocol and then will receive a consent form with all steps taken in details for the research. Participating in this research will be voluntary and if the patient decides to participate in the research they will need to sign and date the consent form. Patients to be recruited during the clinic visits are patients of the PI and/or of the Co-Investigators in this study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients aged 18 to 80 years old who presents to the gastroenterology clinic with main complaints of diarrhea
  2. Patients aged 18-80 years old who presents to the gastroenterology clinic with main complaints of flatulence, and/or bloating
  3. Patients with known IBS, microscopic colitis or celiac disease diagnosis will be included.
  4. Patients on Diphenxoylate, loperamide or cholestyramin will be included.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known chronic pancreatitis, recurrent acute pancreatitis or pancreatitis.
  2. Known Pancreatic cancer
  3. Prior History of distal pancreatictomy or Whipple surgery.
  4. Prior history of gastric bypass surgery or any Roux en Y gastrojeujunal anastomosis.
  5. Pregnant Patients
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
142 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevelance of Pancreatic Insufficency among patients that complain of symptoms of diarrhea and bloating

    1- Estimate the prevalence of the spectrum of EPI among patients presenting with diarrhea and bloating as chief complaints using fecal elastase-1 levels.

    Time frame: 4-6 Weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Nov 2015, a primary completion of Nov 2021 and a completion of Feb 2022. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 28, 2017
First posted
Jan 23, 2018
Start
Nov 2015
Primary completionActual
Nov 9, 2021
CompletionActual
Feb 15, 2022
Last update
May 27, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 27, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03407534
Responsible party
Mohamed Othman (M.D. Director of Advanced Endoscopy Assistant Professor of Medicine - Gastroenterology Section, Baylor College of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 23, 2018
Start date
Nov 2015
Primary completion
Nov 9, 2021
Completion
Feb 15, 2022
Last update
May 27, 2022

Study contacts

Mohamed Othman, MD
principal investigator · Baylor College of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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