ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03405194Updated Mar 18, 2020

Same-Day Treatment With Genvoya vs. EFV/TDF/3TC

An interventional study of Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, TAF, FTC and Efavirenz, TDF, and 3TC in HIV/AIDS, sponsored by Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-18.

Sponsored by Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Haiti gained access to dolutegravir as first-line ART, so we cancelled the study before any patient was enrolled (we didn't want SOC group to receive EFV)
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Randomized, open-label study comparing Elvitegravir-Cobicistat-Tenofovir Alafenamide-Emtricitabine (Genvoya) vs. Efavirenz-Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Lamivudine (EFV-TDF-3TC) in patients starting ART on the day of HIV diagnosis.

Read the detailed description

Patients with WHO Stage 1 or 2 disease at HIV diagnosis will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the Genvoya group or the EFV-TDF-3TC group. ART will be initiated on the day of HIV diagnosis. Participants who are found to have a contraindication to their assigned treatment regimen will change ART, and be classified as a failure for their assigned treatment arm. Participants in the EFV-TDF-3TC group with CrCl of 30-50 mL/minute, or with baseline mutations that significantly reduce the susceptibility of EFV will switch to Genvoya. Participants in the Genvoya group who are diagnosed with TB after enrollment will be switched to an ART regimen that can be administered with rifampin. If the study physician determines that a treatment change is indicated due to intolerability or side effects, the relevant clinical data will be presented to a safety committee that is blinded to group assignment. The ART regimen will be changed if the safety committee determines that it is indicated, and the participant will be considered a failure to their assigned treatment group. Patients will be followed for 48 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV/AIDS

Keywords

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Same-Day ART
  • Genvoya
  • Efavirenz
03

In context

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

3,035 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 306 are open to participants now.

Browse Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Documentation of positive status (test conducted at GHESKIO);
  • At least 18 years of age;
  • Unaware of HIV diagnosis prior to date of enrollment, and ART-naïve;
  • Ability and willingness to give written ;
  • Ready to initiate same-day ART, according to two criteria: (1) HIV medication readiness questionnaire; and (2) social worker assessment;
  • WHO Stage 1 or 2 disease, as defined by the following conditions: asymptomatic; persistent generalized lymphadenopathy; unexplained weight loss (under 10%); recurrent upper respiratory tract infections; herpes zoster; angular chelitis; recurrent oral ulcerations; papular pruritic eruptions; seborrheic dermatitis; or fungal nail infections.
  • Female participants may be enrolled if they are either: (1) ; (2) physically incapable of becoming pregnant due to tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy; or (3) are of , and agree to use one of the following methods to avoid pregnancy throughout the duration of the study:

Complete abstinence from intercourse; Double barrier method, such as male condom/spermicide, male condom/diaphragm, or diaphragm/spermicide; Hormonal plus a barrier method; Intrauterine device (IUD); Male partner sterilization (if participant has only one sexual partner);

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding at the screening visit;
  • Active drug, alcohol use, or mental condition that would interfere with the ability to adhere to study requirements, in the opinion of the study physician;
  • World Health Organization Stage 3 or 4 disease, as defined by the following conditions: unexplained severe weight loss (over 10% of presumed or measured body weight); unexplained chronic diarrhea for longer than 1 month; unexplained persistent fever (intermittent or constant for longer than 1 month); persistent oral candidiasis; oral hairy leukoplakia; pulmonary tuberculosis; severe bacterial infections (e.g. pneumonia, empyema, meningitis, pyomyositis, bone or joint infection, bacteremia, severe pelvic inflammatory disease); or acute necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, gingivitis or periodontitis.
  • Clinical evidence of cirrhosis (ascites or encephalopathy);
  • Anticipated need for therapy during the study period;
  • Baseline \<30 mL/minute by the Cockcroft-Gault equation (late exclusion, as creatinine results will not be available at the time of enrollment);
  • Either the K65R mutation or more than 3 thymidine analogue mutations on baseline resistance testing (late exclusions, after baseline resistance results are available).
  • Planning to transfer care to another clinic during the study period;
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Elvitegravir-Cobicistat-TAF-FTC

    Elvitegravir 150mg po QD Cobicistat 150 mg po QD TAF 10 mg po QD FTC 200 mg QD

    Drug: Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, TAF, FTC

  • Active comparator
    EFV-TDF-3TC

    EFV 600 mg po QD TDF 300 mg po QD 3TC 300 mg po QD

    Drug: Efavirenz, TDF, and 3TC

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 48-week viral suppression

    To compare the proportion of participants who are retained in care with a plasma HIV-1 RNA level \<200 copies/ml

    Time frame: 48 weeks after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. 12-week viral suppression

    Proportion of participants who are retained in care with a plasma HIV-1 RNA level \<200 copies/ml

    Time frame: 12 weeks after enrollment

  2. Baseline resistance to ART medications

    Genotypic resistance to EFV and/or nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Change in CD4 count

    Median change in CD4 count over the study period (baseline to 48 weeks)

    Time frame: 48 weeks after enrollment

  4. Virologic failure

    Proportion of patients meeting the WHO definition for ART treatment failure over the study period

    Time frame: 48 weeks after enrollment

  5. Adverse events

    Proportion of participants with a new Division of AIDS Grade 3 or 4 adverse event or laboratory abnormality that is at least a one-grade increase from baseline

    Time frame: 48 weeks after HIV testing

  6. Neurologic or psychiatric adverse event

    Proportion of participants with a new Division of AIDS Grade 1 to 4 neurologic or psychiatric disorder that is at least a one-grade increase from baseline

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  7. Sleep Quality

    Mean scores on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Time frame: 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks after enrollment

  8. Depression

    Mean scores on the Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-9) Questionnaire

    Time frame: 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks after enrollment

  9. Change in ART drugs

    Proportion of participants who discontinue any drug in the original ART regimen

    Time frame: 48 weeks after HIV testing after enrollment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for May 2018; primary completion for May 2020, 24 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 24, 2017
First posted
Jan 23, 2018
StartEst.
May 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
May 1, 2020
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2020
Last update
Mar 18, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03405194
Lead sponsor
Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 23, 2018
Start date
May 1, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 1, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 18, 2020

Study contacts

Jean W Pape, MD
principal investigator · Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic
Serena P Koenig, MD
principal investigator · Brigham and Women's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: Elvitegravir · Cobicistat · Tenofovir alafenamide · Emtricitabine

Start the discussion