ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03402048EPICUpdated Nov 4, 2020

The EPIC Trial The Elderly Patient Individualized Chemotherapy Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Carboplatin and Gemcitabine in Stage IV, NSCLC, Lung Neoplasms and Bronchial Neoplasms, sponsored by University of Turin, Italy. Status unknown at 28 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 70 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-04.

Sponsored by University of Turin, Italy · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
567
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
70 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 271 studies testing carboplatin in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung — 21 open to participants now, 39 under way, 11 of them phase 3. Carboplatin · Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Planned enrollment
13th of 250
567 · median 55
Started
2012
with 7 others
Phase 3
46 of 271
4 open now
Registered
192nd of 271
by date

Among the 271 studies testing carboplatin in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, this one is the 13th largest by planned enrollment of the 250 interventional ones, is one of 8 that started in 2012, is one of 46 in phase 3, and was the 192nd registered.

By phase

271 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 2149 · 11 open
Phase 3this study46 · 4 open
Phase 141 · 2 open
Phase 1/225 · 2 open
No phase4 · 0 open
Phase 2/33 · 1 open
Phase 43 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 1996; this study’s year is marked. 8 started in 2012.

Size and results

Median enrollment 55 across the 250 interventional studies. Of the 188 that completed or were terminated, 78 (41%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 271 studies testing carboplatin in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a randomized phase III trial that will randomize elderly patients(70 years of age and older) who are not considered eligible for standard doublet or triplet regimens. In a 2:1 fashion, patients will be randomized to the customization arm or the standard arm, respectively. This trial will be offered to patients who are previously untreated for stage IV NSCLC.

The primary objective is to evaluate if chemotherapy selection based on histology and tumoral molecular determinants ERCC1, RRM1 and TS (arm A, the experimental arm) results in superior outcome in elderly patients with untreated, advanced NSCLC compared to standard of care treatments (arm B, the standard arm).

Read the detailed description

The study population will consist of patients with histologically or cytologically proven stage IV NSCLC, who have not been previously treated with chemotherapy for stage IV and are either elderly (70 years of age and older). Patients must fulfill all the inclusion/exclusion criteria to be eligible.

Tissue will be obtained, and gene expression analysis will be performed at the University of Turin. The tissue sample used for this analysis will be obtained from the biopsy procedure performed as standard of care procedures during the patient's diagnosis and staging. Patients will be randomized to either Arm A: Experimental or Arm B: Standard of Care in a 2:1 fashion.

Tissue will be obtained for gene analysis for ALL patients. However, ONLY patients randomized to Arm A will receive the genetic analysis results. Genetic results will not be disclosed to the registering center for those patients randomized to Arm B: Standard of Care.

For patients randomized to Arm A: Experimental arm, the chemotherapy treatment prescription will be based on the gene analysis according to the protocol. For patients randomized to Arm B: Standard of Care arm, the chemotherapy treatment will be at the discretion of the care provider.

03

Conditions studied

  • Stage IV, NSCLC
  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Bronchial Neoplasms
  • Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
  • Lung Diseases
  • Neoplasms
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases
  • Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
  • Thoracic Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Lung Cancer
  • Elderly
  • First line
  • Customized chemotherapy
  • Pharmacogenomic-driven
  • NSCLC
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
70 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

or cytologically confirmed NSCLC.

  • Stage IV NSCLC by the AJCC Staging Manual 7th edition (2010).
  • Measurable or evaluable disease by 1.1.
  • Age equal or more than 70 years.
  • Performance Status 0 or 1 (by criteria).
  • Adequate bone marrow function.
  • Signed document (ICD).
  • Men with partners in the childbearing age group must use effective .
  • Previous surgery for NSCLC (more than 30 days before study registration) is allowed.
  • Previous radiotherapy is allowed if: the time between completion of RT and initiation of study treatment is at least 7 days,the patient has fully recovered from all toxic effects, and at least one target lesion or evaluable disease is outside the radiation field.
  • Previous chemotherapy is allowed if the last dose was administered equal to or greater than 12 months ago. This chemotherapy must have been given in an adjuvant or mode prior to or after a curative intent surgical resection for a NSCLC. Patient should be previously untreated for disease.
  • Patients with stable will be allowed to enroll. Stable brain metastasis is defined as no progression of brain metastases 14 days after conclusion of definitive treatment as documented by a CT scan or MRI of the brain.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy for advanced NSCLC.
  • Prior , except: cured non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or any other curatively treated malignancy with no evidence of disease recurrence for at least 2 years.
  • Presence of uncontrolled brain or .
  • Peripheral neuropathy or hearing loss of neural origin equal to or greater than grade 2 by v 4.0 except if due to trauma.
  • Other serious illness or medical condition, including but not limited to: congestive heart failure;myocardial infarction within 6 months;significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders that would impact study participation as judged by the treating physician; infection requiring I.V. antibiotics; tuberculosis with ongoing therapy at study entry, superior vena cava syndrome, except if controlled with radiation, active peptic ulcer disease; unstable diabetes mellitus;any to high dose therapy such as herpes simplex, herpes zoster, hepatitis, or other disease.
  • Hypercalcemia requiring therapeutic intervention.
  • ascites and/or pericardial effusion.
  • Patients with a history of severe reaction to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80.
  • Concurrent treatment with other drugs.
  • Patients known to harbor sensitizing EGFR mutations in exons 18, 19 and 21. Patients with resistance mutation in exon 20 will be allowed to enroll i.e. T790M and D770. The rare patient who has both a resistance mutation and a sensitizing mutation at the diagnoses will be excluded in the protocol.
  • Patients whose tissue submission is not of adequate size to perform molecular testing will be excluded.
  • Patients known to have translocations of ALK will also be excluded; however, testing for ALK translocation prior to study entry is not mandated.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(16)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
567 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    control arm

    At discretion of the treating phisician. Common chemotherapic regimens include: Gemcitabine at 1000 or 1250 mg/m2 IV (in the vein) on day 1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle. Carboplatin at an AUC of 5 IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle plus Gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle. Carboplatin at an AUC of 5 IV on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle plus Pemetrexed 500mg/m2 on day 1 IV on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Vinorelbine 30 mg/m2 IV on day 1 and day 8 every 3 of each 21 day cycle. Number of Cycles: to a maximum of 6 cycles until progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Pemetrexed · Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Vinorelbine

  • Experimental
    experimental arm

    Treatment prescriptions will be based on gene analysis: * Carboplatin at an AUC of 6 IV (in the vein) on day 1 of each 21 day cycle. * Gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 IV on day 1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle. * Carboplatin at an AUC of 5 IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle plus Gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. * Carboplatin at an AUC of 5 IV on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle plus Pemetrexed at 500 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. * Pemetrexed 500mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. * Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Or Vinorelbine 30 mg/m2 IV on day 1 and day 8 of each 21 day cycle. Number of Cycles: to a maximum of 6 cycles until progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Pemetrexed · Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Vinorelbine

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    primary endpoint is OS (determined from the date of randomization).Assuming an exponential survival distribution for both treatment arms and a median survival time of 8 months in the control arm we anticipate to detect an improvement of three months in OS.

    Time frame: from the date of randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free survival

    PFS at 6 months (determined from the date of randomization). The anticipated 6-month PFS in arm B is approximately 25% and the goal in the experimental arm is to achieve a 32% improvement to 33%.

    Time frame: at six months determined from the date of randomization

Other outcomes

  1. AE and SAE (according to CTCAE version 4.0)

    adverse events and serious adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability

    Time frame: every week from the day 1 treatment until the end of treatment (up to 18 weeks)

  2. Rate of successfully conducted gene expression analysis in patients that have signed the informed consent document

    Rate of successfully conducted gene expression analysis in patients that have signed the informed consent document

    Time frame: up to10 business days of submission of the tumor specimen

07

Study locations

28 of 28 sites recruiting
  • IRCSSIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo studio e la cura dei tumori IRST
    Meldola, Forlì, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Marco Angelo Burgio, MD · Contact
  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori
    Aviano, Pordenone, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Alessandra Bearz, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale di Faenza
    Faenza, Ravenna, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Alessandro Gamboni, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale di Lugo
    Lugo, Ravenna, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Gianni Michele Turolla, MD · Contact
  • AUSL Rimini-Oncologia Medica Cattolica
    Cattolica, Rimini, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Maximilian Papi, MD · Contact
  • AOU San Luigi Gonzaga, Department of Oncology, University of Turin
    Orbassano, Turin 10043, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale Giovanni Paolo II
    Bari, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Domenico Galetta, MD · Contact
  • AO Cannizzaro
    Catania, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Giuseppe Banna, MD · Contact
  • AOU Santa Croce e Carle
    Cuneo, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Ida Colantonio, MD · Contact
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Careggi
    Firenze, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Fabiana Cecere, MD · Contact
  • Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro
    Genova, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Francesco Grossi, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale Galliera
    Genova, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Carlotta Defferrari, MD · Contact
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Fatebenefratelli
    Milano, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Gabriella Farina, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale S. Raffaele
    Milano, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Vanesa Gregorc · Contact
  • AO San Gerardo
    Monza, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Paolo Bidoli, MD · Contact
  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto
    Padova, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Adolfo Favaretto, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale Santa MAria della Misericordia
    Perugia, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Lucio Crinò, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale S MAria delle Croci
    Ravenna, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Claudio Dazzi, MD · Contact
  • Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova
    Reggio Emilia, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Corrado Boni, MD · Contact
  • AUSL Rimini-Oncologia medica
    Rimini, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Maximilian Papi, MD · Contact
  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena
    Roma, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Francesco Cognetti, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale S. Giovanni Addolorata
    Roma, Italy
    Recruiting
    • oLGA Martelli, MD · Contact
  • Policlinico Umberto I- Università la Sapienza
    Roma, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Enrico Cortesi, MD · Contact
  • AOU Sassari
    Sassari, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Lorenzo Cordero, MD · Contact
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Sondalo
    Sondalo, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Giuseppe Valmadre, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale Santa Chiara
    Trento, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Orazio Caffo, MD · Contact
  • AOU S.M. Misericordia
    Udine, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Alessandro Follador, MD · Contact
  • AOU Verona
    Verona, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Gianpaolo Tortora, MD · Contact
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2012, a primary completion of Dec 2020 and a completion of May 2021. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 17, 2014
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
Start
Jul 2012
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2020
CompletionEst.
May 2021
Last update
Nov 4, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 4, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03402048
Responsible party
Prof. Silvia Novello (Principal Investigator, University of Turin, Italy) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
Start date
Jul 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2020 (estimated)
Completion
May 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2020

Study contacts

Silvia Novello, MD,PhD
Contact
silvia.novello@unito.it
+390119026978
Silvia Novello, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Turin, Italy
Giorgio Vittorio Scagliotti, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Univerisity of Turin
Tiziana Vavalà, MD
principal investigator · University of Turin, Italy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: Carboplatin · Gemcitabine · Pemetrexed · Docetaxel · Vinorelbine

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