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Status unknownNCT03396744LUBIUpdated Feb 10, 2020

Bright Light Therapy in the Treatment of Non-seasonal Bipolar Depression

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Light in Bipolar Depression, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Status unknown at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-10.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe brain disorder characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Depressive episodes in BD are frequently refractory and clinicians have few treatment options. Bright light therapy (BLT, also named phototherapy) is a promising emerging antidepressant strategy that is lacking evidence-based guidelines for its prescription in BD, including to avoid side effects such as manic switches. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate modalities of the BLT dosage (time of exposure) escalation depending on the tolerance (manic symptoms) in two groups exposed either during the morning or at mid-day.

Read the detailed description

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe brain disorder characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Patients presenting with BD spend more time with depressive symptoms than with manic ones, which have a major impact on the quality of life and is associated with poorer outcomes including recurrences and suicide. In addition depressive phases in BD are frequently refractory and clinicians have few treatment options. Bright light therapy (BLT, also named phototherapy) is the first line treatment for depression with seasonal patterns and show promising results in the treatment of non-seasonal depressions. More evidence in non-seasonal depressions is expected, especially in BD. Moreover, some specificities linked to BD, such as the manic switch, warrant evidence-based therapeutic guidelines and so deserve more studies in BD. Preliminary reports suggest that morning exposure may induce manic switches, and that mid-day exposures may be associated with a decreased risk of manic switch. Different dose-titration protocols have also not been compared, and data are lacking. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate modalities of the BLT dosage (time of exposure) escalation depending on the tolerance (manic symptoms) in two groups exposed either during the morning or at mid-day.

02

Conditions studied

03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must be aged from 18 to 55 year-old.
  • Patients must read and understand French language, and must provide written informed consent.
  • Patients must be inpatients or outpatients followed in psychiatry for a major depressive episodes.
  • Patients must have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, type I or II, according to the DSM-5 and determined by a SCID.
  • Patients must have a major depressive episode, at least of moderate intensity, according to the DSM-5, with a MADRS total score ≥20 and determined by a SCID.
  • Patients must have a mood stabilizer since at least 4 weeks at standard dosage (lithium, or sodium valproate, or second generation antipsychotics such as quetiapine, aripiprazole, olanzapine).
  • Female patients must be using a medically accepted means of contraception.
  • Patients must be affiliated to the social security scheme.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under guardianship or deprivation of liberty by administrative or judicial decision
  • Seasonal pattern of major depressive episode according to DSM-5 criteria.
  • Psychotic, mixed, or catatonic characteristics according to DSM-5 criteria
  • High suicidal risk assessed by the Columbia Scale of Suicide Risk Severity (C-SSRS)
  • Not stabilized comorbidities (addictive disorders according to the DSM-5 criteria or other decompensated general medical cause).
  • Ophthalmic pathology (cataract, macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa) and diseases affecting the retina (retinopathy, diabetes, herpes, etc.).
  • Photosensitive treatment, including the following treatments:

    • Cyclins (Vibramycin®, Doxycycline®)
    • Amiodarone (Cordarone®, Amiodarone®)
    • Phenothiazines (Largactil®, Modecate®, Nozinan®, Melleril®, Trilafon®)
    • Methotrexate (Methotrexate®)
    • Sulfamides (antibiotics, diuretics or hypoglycemic agents)
    • Chloroquine (Nivaquine®)
    • Some anti-inflammatories (Apranax®, Indocid®)
    • Psoralens used in puvatherapy
    • Isotretinoin (Roaccutane® and generics)
    • Verteporfin (Visudyne®).
  • Lactating or pregnant women (pregnancy urine positive test).
  • Subjects who have already used light therapy in the last 6 months.
  • Therapeutic resistance of the current major depressive episode (≥2 traditional antidepressants such as SSRI, IRSNA, MAOI or tricyclic, at effective therapeutic dosage for more than 6 weeks)
  • Use of another antidepressant strategy than the mood stabilizer, including antidepressants of all classes (which will have to be stopped before the initiation of light therapy) and psychotherapy with onset \<1 month.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Morning group

    Exposition at 8 a.m +/- 30 min, during 10 active weeks, and assessed 6 months after this intervention

    Device: Light

  • Active comparator
    Mid-day group

    Exposition at 8 a.m +/- 30 min, during 10 active weeks, and assessed 6 months after this intervention.

    Device: Light

Interventions

  • DeviceLight

    Placebo light (50 Lux) during 1 week and then active bright light with glasses using a dosage escalation (inter- and intra-subject) of 7.5, 10, 15, 30 and 45 min

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Mania Score

    The Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) will be used as a measure of tolerance reflecting change in YMRS total scores at each week over the 10 weeks (Total score ≥ 12 defining an hypomanic switch).

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Depression Score

    The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) will be used as a measure of efficacy reflecting changes from baseline to endpoint

    Time frame: 6, 8 and 10 weeks

  2. Change in Clinical Global Impressions (CGI)

    The Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) will be used as a measure of efficacy reflecting changes from baseline to endpoint

    Time frame: 6, 8 and 10 weeks

  3. Change in tolerance

    YMRS will be used to evaluate hypomanic switch at 3 days after each duration of exposition change

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks

  4. Acceptability

    measured by auto-questionnaire made by the investigators

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks

  5. MADRS

    The MADRS will be used to evaluate changes of depressive symptoms from baseline

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then at 6 months

  6. Clinical Global Impressions (CGI).

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  7. Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  8. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS SR-16)

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  9. Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM).

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  10. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  11. Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM).

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  12. Circadian Type Inventory (CTI).

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  13. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

  14. Side effects: PRISE-M

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 weeks, and then 6 months

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Geoffroy PA, Abbassi EMBE, Maruani J, Etain B, Lejoyeux M, Amad A, Courtet P, Dubertret C, Gorwood P, Vaiva G, Bellivier F, Chevret S. Bright Light Therapy in the Morning or at Mid-Day in the Treatment of Non-Seasonal Bipolar Depressive Episodes (LuBi): Study Protocol for a Dose Research Phase I / II Trial. Psychiatry Investig. 2018 Dec;15(12):1188-1202. doi: 10.30773/pi.2018.09.27.1. Epub 2018 Nov 26. PubMed 30466205 ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03396744
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 11, 2018
Start date
Sep 30, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 10, 2020

Study contacts

Pierre Alexis GEOFFROY, MD
Contact
pierrealexis.geoffroy@aphp.fr
33+140 05 48 81

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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