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CompletedNCT03389386CATSTAT-HFUpdated Apr 17, 2019

Serum Catestatin Expression and Cardiometabolic Parameters in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure

An observational study in Heart Failure,Congestive, sponsored by Josko Bozic. Completed at 1 site in Croatia. Open to participants aged 35 Years to 90 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-17.

Sponsored by Josko Bozic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
120
Ages
35 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The congestive heart failure (HF) is a condition associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and high healthcare expenditures. From the pathophysiological standpoint, several mechanisms contribute to the progression and dysfunction of the failing heart such as an increased hemodynamic overload, impaired myocyte calcium cycling, upregulated apoptotic activity, deficient or increased production of extracellular matrix, genetic predilections and, finally, excessive neurohumoral stimulation. The vasoactive neurohumoral systems such as sympathetic nervous system, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) system all play a role in maintaining volume and circulatory homeostasis in the situation of impaired cardiac output.

Catestatin (CST), on another hand, is a novel endogenous peptide cleaved from chromogranin A (CgA) that is involved in the regulation of cardiac function and arterial blood pressure. The role of this peptide is to elicit potent catecholamine release-inhibitory activity by acting at the level of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Therefore, the main hypothesis of this study is that the observed serum CST levels will reflect the degree of neurohormonal activation in HF, showing a significant relationship with the degree of disease severity as measured by relevant functional classifications (such as NYHA class and/or similar). Secondly, investigators expect to detect correlation of catestatin serum levels with the established risk stratification scores in HF and with the echocardiographic parameters of the ventricular function, both in terms of systolic and diastolic cardiac function. Parameters of inflammation, NT-proBNP, hs-cTnI, renal function parameters, and basic hematologic/biochemistry indices from peripheral blood will also be obtained and analyzed for all study participants.

Furthermore, according to the latest European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic HF, participants with established congestive HF and the whole spectrum of left ventricular ejection fractions ranging from \<40% to ≥50% will be included in the study.

Finally, all echocardiographic and laboratory parameters obtained from peripheral blood will be recorded and compared with respective healthy and matched control participants while participants diagnosed with HF will additionally be analyzed for potential differences between subgroups of interest.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure,Congestive

Keywords

  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Catestatin
  • Chromogranin A
  • Echocardiography
  • Biomarkers
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
  • Comorbidity
03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is below the median of 200 across 1,983 observational studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Josko Bozic as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients in the Congestive Heart Failure group will be consecutively enrolled from the pool of patients that will present with signs and symptoms of heart failure at Internal Medicine Emergency Department (ED) of the University Hospital of Split and will be subsequently admitted and hospitalized with working diagnosis of decompensated heart failure (I50.0). Patients that meet eligibility criteria and do not fulfill any of the excluding criteria will be further included in the study.

Participants in the Healthy Control group will be enrolled from the sample of healthy residents of Split or nearby communities that meet the eligibility criteria for the study inclusion.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy adult men and women, 35-90 years of age
  • Patients with clinically documented diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF) according to (NYHA) functional classification (II-IV)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age criteria:

    • Persons below legal age (\<18 years)
    • Adults younger than 35 years of age
    • Adults older than 90 years of age
  • Participants with following conditions:

    • Diabetes mellitus type I
    • Documented or newly-established severe valvular or pericardial disease
    • Infiltrative or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Primary pulmonary disease or cor pulmonale
    • Active malignant disease and/or active infectious disease
    • Significant systemic disease
    • A positive history of excessive alcohol, drug, narcotics, and sedative consumption
    • Significant psychiatric or neurologic condition
    • patients or patients that are under immunosuppressive treatment
    • Significant liver or renal insufficiency (primary renal or hepatic disease)
    • Hemorrhagic diathesis or significant coagulopathy
    • Positive recent history of cancer chemotherapeutic drug use
    • A positive history of acute coronary syndrome or stroke within 3 months prior to study enrollment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA II-IV)

    N=90 Patients with a clinically documented diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF), as assessed per New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification will be prospectively and consecutively enrolled in this group. Patients will be of both sexes, enrolled in 1:1 ratio. All subjects in this group will undergo blood withdrawal for laboratory analysis, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) examination and will be treated with the Standard-of-care treatment according to their current clinical condition at admission.

    Diagnostic Test: Blood withdrawal for laboratory analysis · Other: Standard-of-care treatment · Diagnostic Test: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

  • Healthy Control Group

    N=30 Healthy volunteers (both sexes, enrolled in 1:1 ratio) with a negative history of cardiovascular diseases will be enrolled in this group that will serve as a study control. All subjects in this group will undergo blood withdrawal for laboratory analysis and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) examination.

    Diagnostic Test: Blood withdrawal for laboratory analysis · Diagnostic Test: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testBlood withdrawal for laboratory analysis

    Participants in this study will have their peripheral blood sampled from the cubital vein and the total volume withdrawn for the purposes of this study will be no more than 22 mL per person. Parameters of interest in the laboratory analysis will include serum catestatin levels, NT-proBNP levels, hs-cTnI, parameters of inflammation and renal function as well as standard biochemistry and complete blood count (CBC) panels.

  • OtherStandard-of-care treatment

    Patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure will receive optimal standards of care in terms of pharmacologic management, according to their current clinical condition.

  • Diagnostic testTransthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

    Participants from both groups will undergo transthoracic echocardiography examination that will measure established hemodynamic parameters of systolic and diastolic cardiac function as well as parameters of LV and RV strain in the selected subset of patients.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Catestatin levels in blood serum

    The goal is to determine and compare serum catestatin levels in patients with congestive heart failure, stratified by the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in three groups: reduced, mid-range, and preserved ejection fraction (HFrEF, HFmrEF, HFpEF). Furthermore, catestatin plasma levels will be compared between patients with congestive heart failure and healthy volunteers.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relationship of serum catestatin levels with the echocardiographic parameters of cardiac function

    The potential relationship of catestatin serum levels with established parameters of systolic and diastolic cardiac function, as assessed by transthoracic echocardiography among patients with congestive heart failure will be examined.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Relationship of serum catestatin levels with the selected laboratory indices

    The potential relationship of catestatin serum levels with the NT-proBNP, inflammatory biomarkers and standard hematologic/biochemical indices will be examined.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital of Split
    Split, Split-Dalmatia County 21000, Croatia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Borovac JA, Glavas D, Susilovic Grabovac Z, Supe Domic D, Stanisic L, D'Amario D, Kwok CS, Bozic J. Circulating sST2 and catestatin levels in patients with acute worsening of heart failure: a report from the CATSTAT-HF study. ESC Heart Fail. 2020 Oct;7(5):2818-2828. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12882. Epub 2020 Jul 18. PubMed 32681700 ↗
  • Borovac JA, Glavas D, Susilovic Grabovac Z, Supe Domic D, Stanisic L, D'Amario D, Duplancic D, Bozic J. Right Ventricular Free Wall Strain and Congestive Hepatopathy in Patients with Acute Worsening of Chronic Heart Failure: A CATSTAT-HF Echo Substudy. J Clin Med. 2020 May 2;9(5):1317. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051317. PubMed 32370248 ↗
  • Borovac JA, Glavas D, Susilovic Grabovac Z, Supe Domic D, D'Amario D, Bozic J. Catestatin in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure Patients: Insights from the CATSTAT-HF Study. J Clin Med. 2019 Jul 30;8(8):1132. doi: 10.3390/jcm8081132. PubMed 31366074 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2019, 14 months.

Of 793 non-industry observational studies under Heart Failure, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 99. This study's 14 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 975 studies reached it within 41 months; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 89.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 19, 2017
First posted
Jan 3, 2018
StartActual
Jan 25, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 16, 2019
CompletionActual
Apr 16, 2019
Last update
Apr 17, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03389386
Lead sponsor
Josko Bozic
Collaborators
University of Split, School of Medicine
Responsible party
Josko Bozic (Assistant Professor, University Hospital of Split) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 3, 2018
Start date
Jan 25, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 16, 2019
Completion
Apr 16, 2019
Last update
Apr 17, 2019

Study contacts

Josko Bozic, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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