ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03386461EXODYAUpdated Feb 17, 2020

Effect of Exercise and Omega-3 on Metabolic Health in Elderly

An interventional study of Exercise training and omega 3 supplementation in Metabolism Disorder, Adiposity and Inflammatory Response, sponsored by Charles University, Czech Republic. Completed at 1 site in Czechia. Open to female participants aged 60 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-17.

Sponsored by Charles University, Czech Republic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2017, registered Dec 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
55
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of this project is to investigate in elderly women, the effect of combined aerobic and resistive training and concomitant supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on adipogenesis, metabolic functions and pro-inflammatory status of adipose tissue and on systemic metabolic profile.

Read the detailed description

Aging is associated with development of disturbances of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and with systemic pro-inflammatory state similarly to the alterations observed in obese individuals. Metabolic and immune dysfunction of adipose tissue has been suggested as an important contributing trigger to this condition. EXODYA project is a clinical study in elderly individuals that aims to establish benefits of lifestyle intervention and nutritional supplementation -either alone or in combination- for the amelioration of systemic and adipose tissue metabolic and immune disturbances. Effects of 4 months´ intervention with combined aerobic plus resistive exercise training and supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on systemic metabolic profile and molecular characteristics of adipose tissue will be investigated in elderly women. Thus, a proof-of-concept will be provided for novel recommendations and guidelines for lifestyle interventions in elderly population

02

Conditions studied

  • Metabolism Disorder
  • Adiposity
  • Inflammatory Response

Keywords

  • elderly
  • exercise training
  • adipose tissue
  • omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • inflammation
  • diferentiation of preadipocytes
03

In context

Metabolic Diseases

763 studies on the registry are indexed under Metabolic Diseases; 192 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 55 is close to the median of 50 across 525 interventional studies indexed under Metabolic Diseases.

Browse Metabolic Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Charles University, Czech Republic is the lead sponsor of 228 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • elderly women: age 60-80
  • non-trained (without regular physical activity)
  • in the range of 25-30 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosed cancer, diabetes, liver and renal diseases, untreated hyper- or hypo-thyroidism, long term use of anti-inflammatory medication (anti-rheumatics and analgesics affecting cyclooxygenases (100 mg of anopyrin daily is acceptable), and/or Omega-3 dietary supplements
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
55 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exercise + Omega 3 supplementation

    Subjects will be enrolled in physical activity program that consists of combined aerobic and resistive training 3 times a week for 4 months. Training will be supervised by physiotherapists experienced in exercise training of elderly (Senior Fitness, and Faculty of Physical Education and Sport). Subjects will take 5 capsules od Calanus oil (containing approx. 250 mg EPA and DHA per day).

    Behavioral: Exercise training · Dietary Supplement: omega 3 supplementation

  • Placebo comparator
    Exercise + placebo

    Subjects will be enrolled in physical activity program that consists of combined aerobic and resistive training 3 times a week for 4 months. Training will be supervised by physiotherapists experienced in exercise training of elderly. Subjects will take 5 capsules od placebo per day (provided by Calanus oil company, containing sunflower oil).

    Behavioral: Exercise training · Dietary Supplement: placebo

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise training

    Combined aerobic and resistive training 3 times a week for 4 months. The strength training will be performed at moderate intensity (i.e., 50-60% of RM), and moderate volume (i.e., 2 to 3 sets per exercise). Endurance training will be performed at moderate- to high-intensity (i.e., 60-85% of VO2max) in the form of continuous and interval training (for high intensities), respectively. The training intensity will be prescribed individually on the basis of the initial exercise testing. Subjects will be thoroughly instructed on effective home-based exercise and advised to exercise in total 5 days a week.

  • Dietary supplementomega 3 supplementation

    Capsules with high content of omega 3 fatty acids (Calanus oil) will be taken every day with lunch meal. The content of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA) per day should reach 250 mg.

    Also known as: Calanus oil

  • Dietary supplementplacebo

    Capsules with content of omega 6 fatty acids (sunflower oil) will be taken every day with lunch meal.

    Also known as: sunflower oil

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in adipose tissue inflammation

    analysis of distribution of immune cells (flow cytometry analysis)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Change in adipose tissue inflammatory signalling

    analysis of pro-resolving mediators (UPLC-MS/MS methodology)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in insulin sensitivity

    Hyperinsulinemic izoglycemic clamp (GDR-glucose disposal rate)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Change in physical performance

    Maximum graded exercise test on bicycle ergometer (Vo2max)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Change in gene expression in adipose tissue

    mRNA expression of metabolic and inflammatory genes in adipose tissue

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University
    Prague, 100 00, Czechia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cizkova T, Stepan M, Dadova K, Ondrujova B, Sontakova L, Krauzova E, Matous M, Koc M, Gojda J, Kracmerova J, Stich V, Rossmeislova L, Siklova M. Exercise Training Reduces Inflammation of Adipose Tissue in the Elderly: Cross-Sectional and Randomized Interventional Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Dec 1;105(12):dgaa630. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa630. PubMed 32902644 ↗
  • Brezinova M, Cajka T, Oseeva M, Stepan M, Dadova K, Rossmeislova L, Matous M, Siklova M, Rossmeisl M, Kuda O. Exercise training induces insulin-sensitizing PAHSAs in adipose tissue of elderly women. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2020 Feb;1865(2):158576. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2019.158576. Epub 2019 Nov 16. PubMed 31740387 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03386461
Responsible party
Michaela Siklova (Principal Investigator, Charles University, Czech Republic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 29, 2017
Start date
Jan 5, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2019
Completion
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Feb 17, 2020

Study contacts

Michaela Siklova, PhD
principal investigator · Third faculty of medicine, Charles University in Prague

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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