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Active, not recruitingNCT03383016BIOCaPPEUpdated Dec 30, 2025

Diet, Physical Activity and Related Candidate Biomarkers in Relation to Prostate Cancer Risk (BIOCaPPE)

An observational study in Epidemiology and Prostate Cancer, sponsored by CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval. Active, not recruiting at 4 sites in Canada. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-30.

Sponsored by CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,053
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The risk of prostate cancer is associated with lifestyle habits, such as diet and physical activity. Indeed, results of numerous studies suggest links between obesity, diabetes, inflammation and androgen and estrogen metabolism in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer.

The goal of BIOCaPPE study (Biomarkers and Prostate Cancer/ Prevention and Environment) is to identify biomarkers of prostate cancer risk that are potentially modifiable by environmental exposures (e.g. diet and physical activity).

A selection of few of the most promising biological markers will be evaluated in a cohort of more than 2000 men at high-risk of prostate cancer.

Such biomarkers would provide a practical approach to identify men at high risk of prostate cancer who could benefit from interventions aiming at reducing their risk. The biomarkers would also be useful to monitor the efficacy of the interventions on patient's lifestyle.

Read the detailed description

The main objective of the proposed research project is to assess the association between five candidate biological markers potentially modifiable by environmental exposures (diet and physical activity) and the two-year risk of prostate cancer in a newly recruited cohort of men at high-risk of prostate cancer showing no evidence of cancer.

Four hospitals in the province of Quebec (Canada) participate to the recruitment of 2,055 men at high-risk for prostate cancer, i.e. men who had a first negative prostate biopsy or whose Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) level is between 2.5 and 10 ng/mL without previous prostate biopsy.

The candidate biomarkers that will be tested are:

  1. The ratio of ω-3/ ω-6 fatty acid content of red blood cell membranes,
  2. Oxidized low density lipoprotein cholesterol
  3. Adiponectin
  4. Insulin growth factor-1
  5. The ratio of dihydrotestosterone glucuronide derivatives over estradiol

A biobank, composed of biological material (whole blood, plasma, serum, lymphocyte layer and excess tissue collected from prostate biopsy or prostate surgery) and clinical data is being created. Questionnaires are used to compile information on socio-demographic aspects, family and personal medical history, quality of life, lifestyle like food and sexual habits.

02

Conditions studied

  • Epidemiology
  • Prostate Cancer

Keywords

  • Prostate cancer risk
  • Environmental risk factors
  • Biomarkers
  • Inflammation and prostate cancer
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,053 is above the median of 200 across 1,310 observational studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval is the lead sponsor of 137 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Eligible participants for this prospective cohort study are men at risk for prostate cancer.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Group 1: A first negative prostate within 6 months
  • Group 2: serum-PSA level between 2.5-10 ng/mL and no prior prostate biopsy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prostate cancer
  • Positive result for transurethral prostatic resection
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,053 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Men at high-rik of prostate cancer

    Lifestyle questionnaires such as diet questionnaire, physical activities questionnaires, quality of life , Follows up 1 year and 2 years after the enrollment, Anthropometric measures during the first visit , Blood withdrawal for laboratory biomarkers analysis After 2 years, proposal for a 2-year end-of-study prostate biopsy to assess the presence or absence of prostate cancer.

    Other: Lifestyle questionnaires · Diagnostic Test: Prostate Biopsy

Interventions

  • OtherLifestyle questionnaires

    Also known as: Blood withdrawal for Laboratory biomarkers analysis, Anthropometric measures

  • Diagnostic testProstate Biopsy

    Possible follow-up by an urologist at 1 year and 2 years after recruitment. After 2 years, proposal for a 2-year end-of-study prostate biopsy to assess the presence or absence of prostate cancer.

    Also known as: follow-up by an urologist

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Biomarkers and modifiable exposure environment

    Assess the association between five candidate biological markers potentially modifiable by environmental exposures, mainly diet and physical activity, with the two-year risk of prostate cancer in men at risk for prostate cancer as previously defined.

    Time frame: An average of 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Study biobank

    Biobank of biological samples, clinical data and data from the lifestyle questionnaires

    Time frame: Through study completion, every year up to 2 years

07

Study locations

4 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Moussa H, Tourigny R, Robitaille K, Bussieres V, Fadel J, Ben Souilah F, Diabate L, Hovington H, Bettan L, Lacombe L, Dujardin T, Lodde M, Toren P, Aprikian A, Saad F, Carmel M, Jeldres C, Lamarche B, Bergeron A, Fradet Y, Fradet V; Network BIOCaPPE. Cohort profile: BioCaPPE (Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer/Prevention and Environment) - a Canadian multicentre prospective study of lifestyle and candidate biomarkers in relation to prostate cancer risk. BMJ Open. 2026 May 28;16(5):e111118. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-111118. PubMed 42209010 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2013 to primary completion in Sep 2022, 111 months.

Of 541 non-industry observational studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 67 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 162. This study's 111 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 650 studies reached it within 60 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 141.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 5, 2017
First posted
Dec 26, 2017
StartActual
Jun 20, 2013
Primary completionActual
Sep 23, 2022
CompletionEst.
Sep 2030
Last update
Dec 30, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03383016
Collaborators
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 26, 2017
Start date
Jun 20, 2013
Primary completion
Sep 23, 2022
Completion
Sep 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 30, 2025

Study contacts

Vincent FRADET, MD, PhD
principal investigator · CHU de Québec-Université Laval

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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