ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03375125Updated Jul 30, 2019

L. Reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 + L. Reuteri DSM 17938 in Pregnant Women

An interventional study of Probiotic and Placebo in Periodontitis and Pregnancy, sponsored by Innovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en Salud. Status unknown at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 15 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-30.

Sponsored by Innovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en Salud · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Randomized controlled tril to evaluate the safety and efficacy for the combination of L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 \& L. reuteri DSM 17938 in pregnant women with periodontitis and/or gingivits to improve oral health and at the same time reduce the risk for prematurity or intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR).

Women in this study wil receive L. reuteri Prodentis (L. reuteri DSM 17938 \& L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 ) at a dose of 2x10\^8 Colony Forming Units (CFU). One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) giving a total daily dose of at least 4x108 CFU/day since randomization until delivery. The control group will receive placebo lozenges which contains identical ingredients except for lacking the bacteria. One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The study product will be kept refrigerated (+20 - +80 C)

Read the detailed description

Rationale. Gingivitis and periodontitis represent highly prevalent oral pathologies in pregnant women. The physiological, immunological and endocrine changes imposed by pregnancy are associated with a greater predisposition for the development of gingivitis. Considering the potential association between the presence of gingivitis and the development of complications during pregnancy and the time of delivery (preeclampsia, preterm, IUGRs), it is important to evaluate the impact of early administration of a mixture of lactobacillus on improved health oral status, and at the same time assessing the effect on risk reduction of prematurity and/or IUGRs.

For primary outcome the investigators will evaluate the changes along the study in the oral health status evaluated through a composite of Modified Gingival Index (Lobene) + Plaque Index (Silnes and Loe) + Gingival Bleeding Index + Probing pocket depth (PPD) and Clinical attachment level (CAL).

For secondary outcomes the investigators will evaluate rate of prematurity and or Intrauterine growth retardation; changes in mother salivary markers of systemic inflammation; profile of inflammosome in placenta and new born cord blood; lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and streptococcus profile in vagina by RT-PCR (specific primers); changes during the study for oral microbiome Intervention group wil receive L. reuteri Prodentis (L. reuteri DSM 17938 \& L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 ) at a dose of 2x10\^8 Colony Forming Units (CFU). One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) giving a total daily dose of at least 4x108 CFU/day since randomization until delivery.

The control group will receive placebo lozenges which contains identical ingredients except for lacking the bacteria. One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The study product will be kept refrigerated (+20 - +80 C)

02

Conditions studied

  • Periodontitis and Pregnancy

Browse trials for

03

In context

Periodontitis

1,231 studies on the registry are indexed under Periodontitis; 295 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 44 across 846 interventional studies indexed under Periodontitis.

Browse Periodontitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Innovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en Salud is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy pregnant women
  • Age (Italy: 18-40 years; Mexico: 15-40 years)
  • Gestational week (Mexico: >8 weeks and 16 weeks; Italy: >8 weeks and 12 weeks)
  • Mild to Severe Gingival and Periodontal disease verified by dentist using Lobene Modified Gingival Index, Plaque Index, Gingival Bleeding Index, probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL)
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pathologic pregnancy (except for preeclampsia and/or bacteriuria)
  • Severe obesity (>35)
  • Use of any product containing probiotics 2 weeks before randomization
  • Use of any product containing chlorhexidine 2 weeks before randomization
  • Antibiotic therapy within 2 weeks before randomization
  • Known allergies towards the ingredients of the experimental product
  • Inability to comprehend to the study protocol
  • Systemic diseases differnt that periodontal disease
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic

    L. reuteri DSM 17938 + L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289), dose of 2x10\^8 Colony Forming Units (CFU). One lozenges will be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) giving a total daily dose of at least 4x108 CFU/day

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo will have identical appearance, taste, and flavor, except for lacking the bacteria. One lozenges will be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon)

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic

    L. reuteri DSM 17938 \& L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 ) will be given at a dose of 2x10\^8 Colony Forming Units (CFU). One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) giving a total daily dose of at least 4x108 CFU/day.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo will have identical appearance, taste, and flavor, except for lacking the bacteria. One lozenges will be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement of periodontal disease

    Changes along the study in periodontal disease evaluated through Modified Gingival Index

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prematurity risk reduction

    Rate of prematurity at moment of delivery

    Time frame: At delivery

  2. Mother Inflammosome profile

    Changes in salivary biomarkers of inflammation

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Placental Inflammosome

    Profile of cytokines measured in placenta at delivery

    Time frame: At delivery

  4. Changes in vaginal microbiome

    Measurement of vaginal lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and streptococcus microbiome by RT-PCR

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) risj reduction

    Rate of Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) at delivery

    Time frame: At delivery

  6. Newborn cord blood inflammosome

    Profile of cytokines measured in new-born cord blood at delivery

    Time frame: At delivery

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Department of Pediatric. Università di Bari; Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII
    Bari, 70121, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez
    Mexico city, Tlalpan 14080, Mexico
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Krasse P, Carlsson B, Dahl C, Paulsson A, Nilsson A, Sinkiewicz G. Decreased gum bleeding and reduced gingivitis by the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri. Swed Dent J. 2006;30(2):55-60. PubMed 16878680 ↗
  • Staab B, Eick S, Knofler G, Jentsch H. The influence of a probiotic milk drink on the development of gingivitis: a pilot study. J Clin Periodontol. 2009 Oct;36(10):850-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01459.x. Epub 2009 Aug 12. PubMed 19682173 ↗
  • Harini PM, Anegundi RT. Efficacy of a probiotic and chlorhexidine mouth rinses: a short-term clinical study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2010 Jul-Sep;28(3):179-82. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.73799. PubMed 21157050 ↗
  • Slawik S, Staufenbiel I, Schilke R, Nicksch S, Weinspach K, Stiesch M, Eberhard J. Probiotics affect the clinical inflammatory parameters of experimental gingivitis in humans. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jul;65(7):857-63. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.45. Epub 2011 Mar 30. PubMed 21448219 ↗
  • Iniesta M, Herrera D, Montero E, Zurbriggen M, Matos AR, Marin MJ, Sanchez-Beltran MC, Llama-Palacio A, Sanz M. Probiotic effects of orally administered Lactobacillus reuteri-containing tablets on the subgingival and salivary microbiota in patients with gingivitis. A randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2012 Aug;39(8):736-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01914.x. Epub 2012 Jun 13. PubMed 22694350 ↗
  • Stensson M, Koch G, Coric S, Abrahamsson TR, Jenmalm MC, Birkhed D, Wendt LK. Oral administration of Lactobacillus reuteri during the first year of life reduces caries prevalence in the primary dentition at 9 years of age. Caries Res. 2014;48(2):111-7. doi: 10.1159/000354412. Epub 2013 Nov 29. PubMed 24296746 ↗
  • Toiviainen A, Jalasvuori H, Lahti E, Gursoy U, Salminen S, Fontana M, Flannagan S, Eckert G, Kokaras A, Paster B, Soderling E. Impact of orally administered lozenges with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 on the number of salivary mutans streptococci, amount of plaque, gingival inflammation and the oral microbiome in healthy adults. Clin Oral Investig. 2015 Jan;19(1):77-83. doi: 10.1007/s00784-014-1221-6. Epub 2014 Mar 18. PubMed 24638207 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2019, 18 months.

Of 480 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Periodontitis, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 31. This study's 18 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 494 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 31.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 29, 2017
First posted
Dec 15, 2017
StartActual
Dec 20, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2019
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2019
Last update
Jul 30, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03375125
Lead sponsor
Innovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en Salud
Collaborators
University of Bari, BioGaia AB
Responsible party
Pedro Gutierrez Castrellon (Head of Research on Translational Research Center on Mother-Child Health, Innovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en Salud) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 15, 2017
Start date
Dec 20, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2019
Completion
Dec 30, 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 30, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

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