ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03343470TheHOURSUpdated Nov 23, 2022

The Circadian Rhythm in CusHing SyndrOme in Active Phase and dUring RemiSsion (TheHOURS)

An observational study in Cushing Syndrome, sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza. Status unknown at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-23.

Sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2022), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
15
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an observational, open, prospective multi-centre study designed to evaluate melatonin and cortisol circadian rhythm, immunological profile and anthropometric parameters in Cushing Syndrome patients during active Remission state.

Read the detailed description

Cushing Syndrome is a severe condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of glucocorticoids.

This is a disease with high morbidity and mortality due to metabolic, cardiovascular, coagulative, psychiatric complications of hypercortisolism.

The loss of circadian secretion of cortisol is one of the most sensitive and specific diagnostic features of Cushing's Syndrome that normalizes during remission. The evaluation of the circadian rhythm of cortisol is one of the diagnostic tests recommended by the guidelines to evaluate the state of the disease's activity.

Studies in literature have shown several correlations between states of hypercortisolism and circadian secretion of melatonin, displaying reduced melatonin secretion throughout the day and the suppression of circadian rhythm of cortisol. However, the dynamics of the normalization of melatonin circadian rhythm during remission from Cushing syndrome are unclear.

Therefore, the aim of our study is to evaluate the changes in circadian secretion of melatonin in Cushing's syndrome during active disease and during remission (3 and 6 months), according to the rational scientific influence of endogenous hypercortisolism on the function of the pineal gland. In addition, the changes in circadian secretion of cortisol, of mononuclear cells of the blood (PBMC) and of anthropometric-metabolic parameters, will be analyzed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cushing Syndrome

Keywords

  • Cushing Syndrome
  • Adrenal Insufficiency
  • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
  • Melatonin
  • Cortisol
  • Immunological profile
  • Cushing Disease
03

In context

Cushing Syndrome

123 studies on the registry are indexed under Cushing Syndrome; 42 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 15 is below the median of 121 across 63 observational studies indexed under Cushing Syndrome.

Browse Cushing Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Roma La Sapienza is the lead sponsor of 398 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Cushing Syndrome patients in active phase and during remission at 3 and 6 months.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Cushing Syndrome during active phase

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Alcoholism or drug addiction
  • Psychiatric disorders
  • Clinical or laboratory signs of significant cardiovascular, hepatobiliary disease
  • renal dysfunction
  • Pregnancy
  • Any medication with agents which could interfere with kinetics and melatonin secretion
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
15 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cushing Syndrome (active phase)

    Patients displaying biochemical and clinical features of active Cushing's syndrome

  • Cushing Syndrome (during remission)

    Patients at 3-6 months from remission with cortisol levels in the normal range

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. change from baseline in measurement of melatonin secretion at 3 and 6 months

    single outcome measurement of melatonin secretion

    Time frame: 0, +3 months, +6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of immunological profile at baseline, 3 and 6 months

    composite outcome measure consisting of simultaneous measurement of: PBMC profiling with flow cytometry, Full count blood cell

    Time frame: 0, +3 months, +6 months

  2. Evaluation of cortisol circadian rhythm

    single outcome measure of circadian cortisol secretion

    Time frame: 0, +3 months, +6 months

  3. Change from baseline in measurement of anthropometric-metabolic parameters at 3 and 6 months

    composite outcome measure consisting of simultaneous measurement of:body weight (kg), waist circumference (cm), blood pressure and pulse

    Time frame: 0, +3 months, +6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Experimental Medicine
    Rome, 00161, Italy
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tomova A, Kumanov P, Robeva R, Manchev S, Konakchieva R. Melatonin secretion and non-specific immune responses are differentially expressed in corticotropin-dependent and corticotropin-independent Cushing's syndrome. Med Sci Monit. 2008 Jun;14(6):CR327-332. PubMed 18509277 ↗
  • Pivonello R, De Leo M, Cozzolino A, Colao A. The Treatment of Cushing's Disease. Endocr Rev. 2015 Aug;36(4):385-486. doi: 10.1210/er.2013-1048. Epub 2015 Jun 11. PubMed 26067718 ↗
  • Piovesan A, Terzolo M, Borretta G, Torta M, Buniva T, Osella G, Paccotti P, Angeli A. Circadian profile of serum melatonin in Cushing's disease and acromegaly. Chronobiol Int. 1990;7(3):259-61. doi: 10.3109/07420529009056984. PubMed 2268888 ↗
  • Fevre-Montange M, Tourniaire J, Estour B, Bajard L. 24 hour melatonin secretory pattern in Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1983 Aug;19(2):175-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1983.tb02979.x. PubMed 6684004 ↗
  • Angeli A, Gatti G, Sartori ML, Masera RG. Chronobiological aspects of the neuroendocrine-immune network. Regulation of human natural killer (NK) cell activity as a model. Chronobiologia. 1992 Jul-Dec;19(3-4):93-110. No abstract available. PubMed 1478121 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2023, 73 months after the start.

Of 31 observational studies under Cushing Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 95 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 85. This study's planned 73 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 10, 2017
First posted
Nov 17, 2017
StartActual
Nov 8, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2023
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2023
Last update
Nov 23, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 23, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03343470
Collaborators
Federico II University, University of Palermo, University of Florence, Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, University of Padova
Responsible party
Andrea M. Isidori (Assistant Professor, University of Roma La Sapienza) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2017
Start date
Nov 8, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 23, 2022

Study contacts

Andrea M Isidori, MD, PhD
Contact
andrea.isidori@uniroma1.it
+390649970540
Andrea M Isidori, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept. Experimental Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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