ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03341975Updated Feb 25, 2021Results posted

Enhanced SexHealth Intervention to Improve Adolescent Outcomes

An interventional study of SexHealth in Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Reproductive Behavior, sponsored by Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 14 Years to 19 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-25.

Sponsored by Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
91
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
14 Years to 19 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an adaptive trial with an initial Formative Revision Process followed by a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Up to 500 adolescents will be consented into this study to achieve 6 completed subjects for the formative process and 86 completed subjects for the RCT.

Read the detailed description

In a randomized controlled trial at a pediatric emergency department, sexually active adolescents will receive the control (i.e., printed materials) or intervention (i.e., motivationally-guided facilitation) arm delivered by a health educator. The tablet-based, interactive intervention includes motivational techniques to promote risk reduction, condom skills training, and tailored service recommendations. The primary outcome is uptake of ≥1 service at the index visit (i.e., counseling, condoms, emergency contraception for immediate or future use, pregnancy/sexually transmitted infection (STI)/HIV testing, STI treatment, and clinic referral). We assess feasibility (i.e., intervention completion, recommendations discussed, and satisfaction). Participants report sexual risk and care-seeking behaviors at 2, 4, and 6 months. We compare uptake between arms using Fisher exact tests.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • Reproductive Behavior
03

In context

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

523 studies on the registry are indexed under Sexually Transmitted Diseases; 77 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 91 is below the median of 449 across 425 interventional studies indexed under Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

Browse Sexually Transmitted Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City is the lead sponsor of 210 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Of its 18 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (78%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years to 19 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 14-19 years old
  • Reside within 30 minutes travel time
  • Report previous sexual activity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who are unable to provide consent (i.e., determined to be too ill by the ED team, have cognitive impairment due to chronic condition or acute medical concern)
  • Subjects in police custody
  • Subjects seeking care due to sexual assault or psychiatric emergency
  • Subjects who do not speak English
  • Subjects who are patients under the clinical care of a study investigator working in the ED
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
91 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    They will receive the same pamphlet as controls and the enhanced ED SexHealth intervention with the educator. Based on behaviors, CDS system recommendations (generated from screening survey responses only for intervention participants), and discussions, participants may be offered testing (for pregnancy, gonorrhea/chlamydia, and /or HIV), hormonal birth control, condoms, emergency contraception (for immediate or future use), treatment for previously diagnosed (yet untreated) infection with gonorrhea/chlamydia, and a scheduled appointment at Adolescent Clinic (for ongoing care, including repeat STI/HIV testing if needed). All services will be provided at point of care, costs will be covered by the study.

    Behavioral: SexHealth

  • No intervention
    Control

    They will receive a printed health pamphlet and a list of local resources with the phone number for Adolescent Clinic. Participants will then be referred back to their ED provider, who will provide their standard care.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSexHealth

    To enhance and test our ED SexHealth intervention that provides risk reduction counseling and point-of-care services as well as connections to sustainable, non-episodic sources of care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Uptake of 1 or More Health Services

    Any 1 or more of the following services: Testing for pregnancy, gonorrhea/chlamydia, and/or HIV, hormonal birth control, condoms, emergency contraception (for immediate or future use), treatment for previously diagnosed (yet untreated) infection with gonorrhea/chlamydia, appointment for clinic referral.

    Time frame: Index visit

07

Results

Posted Feb 25, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneInterventionControl
Started4447
Completed4447
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Uptake of 1 or More Health Services

Any 1 or more of the following services: Testing for pregnancy, gonorrhea/chlamydia, and/or HIV, hormonal birth control, condoms, emergency contraception (for immediate or future use), treatment for previously diagnosed (yet untreated) infection with gonorrhea/chlamydia, appointment for clinic referral.

Time frame:
Index visit
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Uptake of 1 or More Health Services
ParticipantsInterventionControl
Number of Participants With Uptake of 1 or More Health Services4333

Adverse events

Collected over Information was collected at index visit and at six month follow-up.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Intervention0/44 (0%)0/44 (0%)0/44 (0%)
Control0/47 (0%)0/47 (0%)0/47 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)InterventionControlTotal
Mean16.8 ± 0.717.0 ± 0.816.9 ± 1.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Female313465
Male131326
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Hispanic or Latino71118
Not Hispanic or Latino373673
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American283058
White101020
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported6713
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)InterventionControlTotal
United States444791
Commercial Insurance
Commercial Insurance(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Count of participants8917
Genitourinary complaint
Genitourinary complaint(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Count of participants212142
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Mercy Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64108, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Miller MK, Catley D, Adams A, Staggs VS, Dowd MD, Stancil SL, Miller E, Satterwhite CL, Bauermeister J, Goggin K. Brief Motivational Intervention to Improve Adolescent Sexual Health Service Uptake: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in the Emergency Department. J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;237:250-257.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.06.007. Epub 2021 Jun 16. PubMed 34144031 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2020, 28 months.

Results were first posted in Feb 2021, 9 months after primary completion.

Of 172 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sexually Transmitted Diseases, half reached primary completion within 32 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 47. This study's 28 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 182 studies reached it within 31 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 6, 2017
First posted
Nov 14, 2017
StartActual
Dec 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 30, 2020
CompletionActual
May 1, 2020
Results first posted
Feb 25, 2021
Last update
Feb 25, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03341975
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 14, 2017
Start date
Dec 1, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2020
Completion
May 1, 2020
Results posted
Feb 25, 2021
Last update
Feb 25, 2021

Study contacts

Melissa Miller, MD
principal investigator · Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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