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CompletedNCT03337984DACSCODUpdated May 18, 2021

Damage Control Surgery in the Treatment of Complicated Diverticulitis

An observational study in Diverticulitis, sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza. Completed at 9 sites in Italy. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-18.

Sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
121
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the use of damage control surgery by performing bowel resection and laparostomy in the treatment of Hinchey III or IV diverticulitis.

Read the detailed description

Despite the progress in the resuscitation modalities of septic patients, Hartmann procedure (HP) is still considered the safest treatment for generalized peritonitis as a consequence of a complicated acute diverticulitis (stages III and IV of the Hinchey's classification). Almost the half of those patients do not have their stoma reversed because of its association with significant morbidity and mortality. To date, the use of resection with primary anastomosis (PA) is a matter of debate, as it is reported in the literature that it is substantially equivalent to HP in terms of morbidity and length of postoperative stay. For these reason, PA is often reserved for younger patients with few co-morbidities and a lesser degree of peritoneal contamination. In the last decade, Damage Control Surgery has been emerging as a valid alternative to HP and RA in patients presenting a severe sepsis caused by purulent or fecal peritonitis in acute diverticulitis. Initially described for the treatment of major abdominal injuries, indications for DCS have subsequently been extended to septic shock, abdominal compartment syndrome and impossibility to perform a primary closure. However, there is still no consensus about the use of DCS in perforated acute diverticulitis.

The aim of this study was to describe "how-to-use" the Damage Control Surgery in patients with purulent and fecal peritonitis following a severe acute diverticulitis and report the impact on patients' outcomes after the application of this technique in several Italian centers of emergency surgery

02

Conditions studied

  • Diverticulitis

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Keywords

  • Diverticulitis
  • Damage Control Surgery
03

In context

Diverticulitis

125 studies on the registry are indexed under Diverticulitis; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 121 is below the median of 275 across 59 observational studies indexed under Diverticulitis.

Browse Diverticulitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Roma La Sapienza is the lead sponsor of 398 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients operated on for Hinchey III or IV class and treated by damage control surgery procedure

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undergoing surgery for Hinchey III and IV stage scheduled for immediate Hartmann's procedure and ICU recovery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
121 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality

    Mortality rate related to treatment

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Morbidity

    Complications rate arranged by Clavien-Dindo classification I to IV

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Lenght of stay (LOS)

    Days of stay as inpatient

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. ICU lenght of stay

    Days of stay as

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Number of Hartmann's procedure

    Observed to expected (O:E) ratio of Hartmann's procedures

    Time frame: 1 month

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • Policlinico San Pietro
    Ponte San Pietro, Bergamo, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Cardarelli
    Napoli, Campania, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedale Riuniti Ancona
    Ancona, Marche 60121, Italy
  • Ospedale Civile di Adria
    Adria, Rovigo, Italy
  • Ospedale San Donato
    Arezzo, Toscana 52100, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Pisana Policlinico Universitario Cisanello
    Pisa, Toscana 56121, Italy
  • Ospedale San Giovanni Battista
    Foligno, Umbria 06034, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria
    Terni, Umbria, Italy
  • Policlinico Abano Terme
    Abano Terme, Veneto 35031, Italy
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References and documents

Publications

  • Costa G, La Torre M, Frezza B, Fransvea P, Tomassini F, Ziparo V, Balducci G. Changes in the surgical approach to colonic emergencies during a 15-year period. Dig Surg. 2014;31(3):197-203. doi: 10.1159/000365254. Epub 2014 Aug 28. PubMed 25170867 ↗
  • Ince M, Stocchi L, Khomvilai S, Kwon DS, Hammel JP, Kiran RP. Morbidity and mortality of the Hartmann procedure for diverticular disease over 18 years in a single institution. Colorectal Dis. 2012 Aug;14(8):e492-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.03004.x. PubMed 22356208 ↗
  • Turley RS, Barbas AS, Lidsky ME, Mantyh CR, Migaly J, Scarborough JE. Laparoscopic versus open Hartmann procedure for the emergency treatment of diverticulitis: a propensity-matched analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2013 Jan;56(1):72-82. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e3182749cf5. PubMed 23222283 ↗
  • Benz D, Balogh ZJ. Damage control surgery: current state and future directions. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2017 Dec;23(6):491-497. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000465. PubMed 29035926 ↗
  • Girard E, Abba J, Boussat B, Trilling B, Mancini A, Bouzat P, Letoublon C, Chirica M, Arvieux C. Damage Control Surgery for Non-traumatic Abdominal Emergencies. World J Surg. 2018 Apr;42(4):965-973. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4262-6. PubMed 28948335 ↗
  • Bruns BR, Ahmad SA, O'Meara L, Tesoriero R, Lauerman M, Klyushnenkova E, Kozar R, Scalea TM, Diaz JJ. Nontrauma open abdomens: A prospective observational study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Apr;80(4):631-6. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000958. PubMed 26808023 ↗
  • Weber DG, Bendinelli C, Balogh ZJ. Damage control surgery for abdominal emergencies. Br J Surg. 2014 Jan;101(1):e109-18. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9360. Epub 2013 Nov 25. PubMed 24273018 ↗
  • Khan A, Hsee L, Mathur S, Civil I. Damage-control laparotomy in nontrauma patients: review of indications and outcomes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013 Sep;75(3):365-8. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31829cb65e. PubMed 23928745 ↗
  • Subramanian A, Balentine C, Palacio CH, Sansgiry S, Berger DH, Awad SS. Outcomes of damage-control celiotomy in elderly nontrauma patients with intra-abdominal catastrophes. Am J Surg. 2010 Dec;200(6):783-8; discussion 788-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.07.027. PubMed 21146021 ↗
  • Cirocchi R, Arezzo A, Vettoretto N, Cavaliere D, Farinella E, Renzi C, Cannata G, Desiderio J, Farinacci F, Barberini F, Trastulli S, Parisi A, Fingerhut A. Role of damage control surgery in the treatment of Hinchey III and IV sigmoid diverticulitis: a tailored strategy. Medicine (Baltimore). 2014 Nov;93(25):e184. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000184. PubMed 25437034 ↗
  • Cassini D, Miccini M, Manoochehri F, Gregori M, Baldazzi G. Emergency Hartmann's Procedure and Its Reversal: A Totally Laparoscopic 2-Step Surgery for the Treatment of Hinchey III and IV Diverticulitis. Surg Innov. 2017 Dec;24(6):557-565. doi: 10.1177/1553350617722226. Epub 2017 Jul 27. PubMed 28748737 ↗
  • Bridoux V, Regimbeau JM, Ouaissi M, Mathonnet M, Mauvais F, Houivet E, Schwarz L, Mege D, Sielezneff I, Sabbagh C, Tuech JJ. Hartmann's Procedure or Primary Anastomosis for Generalized Peritonitis due to Perforated Diverticulitis: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Trial (DIVERTI). J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Dec;225(6):798-805. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Sep 22. PubMed 28943323 ↗
  • Coccolini F, Montori G, Ceresoli M, Catena F, Moore EE, Ivatury R, Biffl W, Peitzman A, Coimbra R, Rizoli S, Kluger Y, Abu-Zidan FM, Sartelli M, De Moya M, Velmahos G, Fraga GP, Pereira BM, Leppaniemi A, Boermeester MA, Kirkpatrick AW, Maier R, Bala M, Sakakushev B, Khokha V, Malbrain M, Agnoletti V, Martin-Loeches I, Sugrue M, Di Saverio S, Griffiths E, Soreide K, Mazuski JE, May AK, Montravers P, Melotti RM, Pisano M, Salvetti F, Marchesi G, Valetti TM, Scalea T, Chiara O, Kashuk JL, Ansaloni L. The role of open abdomen in non-trauma patient: WSES Consensus Paper. World J Emerg Surg. 2017 Aug 14;12:39. doi: 10.1186/s13017-017-0146-1. eCollection 2017. PubMed 28814969 ↗
  • Kafka-Ritsch R, Birkfellner F, Perathoner A, Raab H, Nehoda H, Pratschke J, Zitt M. Damage control surgery with abdominal vacuum and delayed bowel reconstruction in patients with perforated diverticulitis Hinchey III/IV. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 Oct;16(10):1915-22. doi: 10.1007/s11605-012-1977-4. Epub 2012 Jul 28. PubMed 22843083 ↗
  • Perathoner A, Klaus A, Muhlmann G, Oberwalder M, Margreiter R, Kafka-Ritsch R. Damage control with abdominal vacuum therapy (VAC) to manage perforated diverticulitis with advanced generalized peritonitis--a proof of concept. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2010 Jun;25(6):767-74. doi: 10.1007/s00384-010-0887-8. Epub 2010 Feb 11. PubMed 20148255 ↗
  • Sohn M, Agha A, Heitland W, Gundling F, Steiner P, Iesalnieks I. Damage control strategy for the treatment of perforated diverticulitis with generalized peritonitis. Tech Coloproctol. 2016 Aug;20(8):577-83. doi: 10.1007/s10151-016-1506-7. Epub 2016 Jul 22. PubMed 27448296 ↗
  • Hess GF, Schafer J, Rosenthal R, Kettelhack C, Oertli D. Reversal after Hartmann's procedure in patients with complicated sigmoid diverticulitis. Colorectal Dis. 2017 Jun;19(6):582-588. doi: 10.1111/codi.13553. PubMed 27805772 ↗
  • Vennix S, Boersema GS, Buskens CJ, Menon AG, Tanis PJ, Lange JF, Bemelman WA. Emergency Laparoscopic Sigmoidectomy for Perforated Diverticulitis with Generalised Peritonitis: A Systematic Review. Dig Surg. 2016;33(1):1-7. doi: 10.1159/000441150. Epub 2015 Nov 10. PubMed 26551040 ↗
  • Richards CH, Roxburgh CS; Scottish Surgical Research Group (SSRG). Surgical outcome in patients undergoing reversal of Hartmann's procedures: a multicentre study. Colorectal Dis. 2015 Mar;17(3):242-9. doi: 10.1111/codi.12807. PubMed 25331720 ↗
  • Horesh N, Lessing Y, Rudnicki Y, Kent I, Kammar H, Ben-Yaacov A, Dreznik Y, Tulchinsky H, Avital S, Mavor E, Wasserberg N, Kashtan H, Klausner JM, Gutman M, Zmora O. Considerations for Hartmann's reversal and Hartmann's reversal outcomes-a multicenter study. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2017 Nov;32(11):1577-1582. doi: 10.1007/s00384-017-2897-2. Epub 2017 Sep 6. PubMed 28879552 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data (IPD) will probably be shared with other researchers

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: Since six months from study start to six months from study completion

Access criteria: By request

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03337984
Responsible party
Gianluca Costa (Study Creator and Director, University of Roma La Sapienza) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 9, 2017
Start date
Sep 1, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2020
Completion
Dec 30, 2020
Last update
May 18, 2021

Study contacts

Gianluca Costa, MD, PhD
study director · University of Roma La Sapienza, Sant' Andrea University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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