ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03335020Updated May 29, 2020

Using Ultrasonography, Shear Wave Elastography, Strain Imaging, and 3-D Volume Ultrasonography on Cardiovascular Disease

A Phase 1 interventional study of Shear Wave Elastography and Pulse Wave Imaging in Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Arteries, Segmental Arterial Mediolysis and Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-29.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was withdrawn
Closed by Investigator

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 13 studies in Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 9 under way, none of them phase 3. Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous · United States.

Started
2018
the only one that year
Phase 1
Only one
of the 13
Registered
5th of 13
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 13
Mayo Clinic

Among the 13 studies in Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous with a site in United States, this one is the only one that started in 2018, is the only one in phase 1, and was the 5th registered.

Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous

28 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous; 18 are open to participants now.

Browse Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 13 studies in Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

All 8 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 13 Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous studies recruiting now, 11 (85%) set no upper age limit and 1 (8%) stops at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

The researchers are trying to see whether contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, shear wave elastography, strain imaging, and 3-D volume ultrasonography improves arterial wall visualization and identifies arterial elastic properties among individuals with fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), atherosclerosis, personal history of spontaneous coronary artery dissections (SCAD), or personal history of segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM) that may be different compared to those without the aforementioned conditions.

Read the detailed description

Aims, purpose, or objectives:

  1. To describe whether contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, strain imaging, and 3-D volume ultrasonography are helpful to characterize affected arteries and improve the imaging of arterial wall among patients with Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) and segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM).
  2. Evaluate the arterial elastic properties of individuals with FMD and compare to normal individuals, those with atherosclerosis disease, those with personal history of spontaneous coronary artery dissections (SCAD), and/or personal history of segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM) by elastography.
  3. Identification of vulnerable arterial elastic properties using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, shear wave elastography, strain imaging, and 3-D volume ultrasonography to predict short-term and long-term outcomes among individuals with FMD, normal individuals, those with atherosclerosis disease, those with SCAD, and/or SAM.
  4. Develop risk factor profiles and risk score systems of patients undergoing contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, shear wave elastography, strain imaging, and 3-D volume ultrasonography among individuals with FMD, those with atherosclerosis disease, those with personal history of SCAD, and/or personal history of SAM.
03

Conditions studied

  • Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Arteries
  • Segmental Arterial Mediolysis
  • Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
  • Atherosclerosis of Artery

Keywords

  • Ultrasound
  • 3D ultrasonography
  • Contrast-enhanced ultrasound
  • Shear wave elastography
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), and/or segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM), and/or spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), and those with atherosclerosis, and normal individuals.
  • Adult male and non-pregnant female patient 18-100 years of age.
  • Patients who are able and willing to sign the will be enrolled.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Missing records to determine whether or not they have fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), and/or segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM), and/or spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), and those with atherosclerosis, and normal individuals.
  • Patients who do not accept to participate in research studies.
  • Prior to contrast agent.
  • Women who are breastfeeding or pregnant
  • Patients less than 18 yo
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Normal

    Healthy volunteers. Assessment using Shear Wave Elastography, Pulse Wave Imaging, Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound, Strain Imaging and 3-D Volume ultrasound

    Device: Shear Wave Elastography · Device: Pulse Wave Imaging · Drug: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound · Other: Strain Imaging · Device: 3-D Volume Ultrasound

  • Active comparator
    Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)

    Subjects with diagnosis of FMD. Assessment using Shear Wave Elastography, Pulse Wave Imaging, Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound, Strain Imaging and 3-D Volume ultrasound

    Device: Shear Wave Elastography · Device: Pulse Wave Imaging · Drug: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound · Other: Strain Imaging · Device: 3-D Volume Ultrasound

  • Active comparator
    Atherosclerosis

    Subjects with diagnosis of atherosclerosis. Assessment using Shear Wave Elastography, Pulse Wave Imaging, Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound, Strain Imaging and 3-D Volume ultrasound

    Device: Shear Wave Elastography · Device: Pulse Wave Imaging · Drug: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound · Other: Strain Imaging · Device: 3-D Volume Ultrasound

  • Active comparator
    Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)

    Subjects with diagnosis of SCAD. Assessment using Shear Wave Elastography, Pulse Wave Imaging, Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound, Strain Imaging and 3-D Volume ultrasound

    Device: Shear Wave Elastography · Device: Pulse Wave Imaging · Drug: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound · Other: Strain Imaging · Device: 3-D Volume Ultrasound

  • Active comparator
    Segmental Arterial Mediolysis (SAM)

    Subjects with diagnosis of SAM. Assessment using Shear Wave Elastography, Pulse Wave Imaging, Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound, Strain Imaging and 3-D Volume ultrasound

    Device: Shear Wave Elastography · Device: Pulse Wave Imaging · Drug: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound · Other: Strain Imaging · Device: 3-D Volume Ultrasound

Interventions

  • DeviceShear Wave Elastography

    The subject will be asked to lay on a hospital bed for ultrasound imaging of the arteries. The subject will have an automatic blood pressure cuff put on to measure blood pressure. The subject will also have a three-lead ECG taken during the experiment. The artery will be visualized using ultrasound imaging, and the depth of the arterial wall will be noted. The focal depth on the device will be set to measure shear wave propagation in the walls of the artery. Measurements will be made at multiple locations along the artery's length and at different phases of the cardiac cycle determined by ECG gating. Either or both the Verasonics or GE Logiq systems will be used for measurements. Measurements made with these systems use acoustic output within the FDA regulatory limits of diagnostic imaging.

    Also known as: Verasonics

  • DevicePulse Wave Imaging

    Researchers will use the Verasonics device to acquire data for measurement of wave velocity in the tissue of interest (arterial walls and surrounding tissue) due to the pressure pulse from ejection of blood by the heart into the systemic circulation. Using ECG gating we can regulate the timing of the individual acquisitions. In each acquisition, high frame rate ultrasound imaging is used to acquire data to measure the motion of the propagating waves. Multiple measurements on different heartbeats are made with varying delays to obtain measurements throughout the heart cycle assuming at that the behavior during consecutive heartbeats is similar. Multiple measurements will be made in a given artery and multiple locations in the arterial wall.

    Also known as: Verasonics

  • DrugContrast-Enhanced Ultrasound

    Will be done using Lumason (Bracco Diagnostics, Inc) administered intravenously via slow hand infusion. Real-time contrast-enhanced carotid cine-loop (longitudinal and short axis) images obtained at least 3 seconds before and 5 minutes after the appearance of the contrast effect in the lumen of the determined artery will be acquired and digitally stored for off line analysis. Up to two vials will be used for a study.

    Also known as: Lumason

  • OtherStrain Imaging

    Measurements will be performed offline on the workstation using Echo PAC software (GE Healthcare Inc., Princeton, NJ). The media-adventitia interface of the arterial wall will be manually traced from a still frame image. The circumferential and radial strain curves will be automatically obtained. Measurements of the peak radial and circumferential strain, strain rate will be obtained. If arterial plaque is identified: A region of interest will be placed at the plaque in 3 different regions: 2 shoulder regions and the fibrous cap top, the measurement results of the peak longitudinal, radial and circumferential strain, strain rate will be acquired by the software.

  • Device3-D Volume Ultrasound

    When generating a 3D volume the ultrasound data can be collected in 4 common ways. Freehand, which involves tilting the probe and capturing a series of ultrasound images and recording the transducer orientation for each slice. Mechanically, where the internal linear probe tilt is handled by a motor inside the probe. Using an endoprobe, which generates the volume by inserting a probe and then removing the transducer in a controlled manner. The fourth technology is the matrix array transducer that uses beam steering to sample points throughout a pyramid shaped volume

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects who Completed All of the Ultrasound Examinations

    Completion of ultrasound examinations to determine visualization of arterial wall (contrast-enhanced ultrasound, 3-D volume ultrasound) and its mechanical properties (shear wave elastography, pulse wave imaging, strain imaging)

    Time frame: 2 years after starting enrollment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2020, 32 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 4, 2017
First posted
Nov 7, 2017
StartActual
Apr 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2020
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2020
Last update
May 29, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 29, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03335020
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Matthew W. Urban (Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 7, 2017
Start date
Apr 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
May 29, 2020

Study contacts

Matthew W Urban
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in May 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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