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RecruitingNCT03329313NADIRAUpdated Sep 30, 2025

Effects of Variation of Sodium Dialysate in ICU

A Phase 2 interventional study of Lowering sodium concentration dialysate and Highing sodium concentration dialysate in Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Replacement Therapy, sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-30.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2018; still recruiting 8 years 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
158
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 154 studies in Acute Kidney Injury with a site in France — 31 open to participants now, 35 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Acute Kidney Injury · France.

Planned enrollment
37th of 78
158 · median 150
Started
2018
with 10 others
Phase 2
8 of 154
2 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 17 of 34 live
Registered
47th of 154
by date
Lead sponsor
9 of 154
University Hospital, Montpellier

Among the 154 studies in Acute Kidney Injury with a site in France, this one is the 37th largest by planned enrollment of the 78 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 11 that started in 2018, is one of 8 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 17 of the 34 other live ones, and was the 47th registered.

Acute Kidney Injury

1,691 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Kidney Injury; 394 are open to participants now.

Browse Acute Kidney Injury studies →

Open to participants now

31 of the 154 studies in Acute Kidney Injury with a site in France are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

26 more — sign in →

All 31 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in France have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in France →

Who these studies take

Of the 230 Acute Kidney Injury studies recruiting now, 161 (70%) set no upper age limit and 36 (16%) stop at 75 or younger; 22 take children under 18; 25 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

Intermittent hemodialysis/diafiltration is a current renal replacement therapy (RRT) institued for ICU patients with AKI. For a better clinical tolerance, iinternational guidelines advise to use cold dialysate, increase duration session, decrease blood and dialysate flows, and increase level of sodium dialysate concentration (≥ 145mmol/l). Indeed, the use of a Na concentration dialysate > 145 mmol/l improves intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance but it may also induce fluid overload by the transfert of sodium from the dialysate compartment to the blood. Yet, fluid overload has been strongly associated with mortality in critically ills. The investigators hypothesized that the use of a level in sodium dialysate at 140 mmol/l with slow low efficiency daily dialysis-filtration (SLEDD-f) will permit a fair intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance without the adverse effect of intradiaclytic Na loading from the dialysate. Two randomized groups of ICU AKI patients treated by SLEDD-f will be compared in terms of intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance and overload accordong to 140 or 145 mmol/l of Na in the dialysate

Read the detailed description

Acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) occurs in 5 to 6% of critically ill patients and is associated with high mortality and significant health resource utilization. Modalities of RRT currently available include intermittent hemodialysis/diafiltration (IHD/F) and continuous renal replacement therapies. Continuous veno-venous therapies have gained wide application in ICUs, often supplanting IHD because of the belief that it is better tolerated in hemodynamically unstable patients. Previous reports have shown however that intermittent therapies may permit similar hemodynamic tolerance but with specific parameters including dialysate composition. Consequently, international guidelines suggest in ICU AKI the use of intermittent modalities with the use of cold dialysate, increased duration session, decreased blood and dialysate flows, and high level of sodium dialysate concentration (≥ 145mmol/l). Increasing the level of sodium dialysate concentration improves obviously the hemodynamic tolerance but may also result in inflated extracellular volume and fluid overload secondary to sodium transfert from the dialysate compartment to the blood. There is a body of evidence that fluid overload may be harmful to the critically ill, has an adverse impact and worsens outcome.

The aim of the study is therefore to compare perdialytic hemodynamic tolerance and fluid overload after 7 days of SLEDD-f using 2 sodium dialysate concentrations -140 vs 145 mmol/l- in ICU AKI patients. The investigators also planned to evaluate and compare mean ultrafiltration rate by patient, total duration of RRT, fluid overload at RRT weaning, ICU length of stay and 28 days ICU mortality using these 2 levels of sodium dialysate concentration.

Methods: This randomised, single center, prospective and non blinded study is being held in medical ICU at Lapeyronie University Hospital of Montpellier.

Patient more than 18 years old, admitted to the ICU for AKI requiring RRT and with a sSofa score > 5 will be included.

RRT will be an on line predilution SLEDD- with the following parameters: blood flow 200ml/min, dialysate flow 200ml/min, infusate flow 60ml/min, temperature 36°C, membrane polysulfone Fx80. An hemodynamic monitoring will be performed at each dialysis session. Weight, daily input and output and extracellular volume will be monitored during ICU stay.

According to the sodium concentration dialysate: 140 or 145 mmol/l, 2 groups will be randomized and compared regarding to hemodynamic tolerance, fluid overload and outcome.

Hypothesis: The use of a sodium dialysate concentration at 140 mmol/l with SLEDD-f will induce a similar intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance as compared to a Na dialysate at 145 mmmol/l but with a decrease at around 4% of fluid overload.

03

Conditions studied

  • Acute Kidney Injury
  • Renal Replacement Therapy

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Intensive care unit
  • SLEDD-f
  • intermittent hemodialysis/diafiltration
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18 years old
  • Acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy
  • Dialysis type: on line sustained low efficiency dialy dialysis -filtration
  • SOFA score > 5
  • Sodium serum level between 135 and 145mmol/l

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Chronic kidney disease stade IV ou V
  • Obstrutive acute kidney injury
  • Renal tansplantation in the year before ICU admission
  • Moribund with risk of death in the 48 hours
  • Vulnerable persons or protected persons
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding mother
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
158 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Low sodium concentration

    Concentration of sodium in dialysate at 140 mmol/l ( Lowering sodium concentration dialysate)

    Drug: Lowering sodium concentration dialysate

  • Sham comparator
    High Sodium Concentration

    Concentration of sodium in dialysate at 145 mmol/l (Highing sodium concentration dialysate)

    Drug: Highing sodium concentration dialysate

Interventions

  • DrugLowering sodium concentration dialysate

    Concentration of sodium in dialysate at 140 mmol/l

    Also known as: Concentration of sodium in dialysate at 140 mmol/l

  • DrugHighing sodium concentration dialysate

    Concentration of sodium in dialysate at 145 mmol/l

    Also known as: Concentration of sodium in dialysate at 145 mmol/l

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fluid overload

    Daily weight measure from the initiation to the weaning of RRT. Daily monitoring of inpout and output.

    Time frame: 7 days after the initiation of renal replacement therapy

  2. Fluid overload

    Daily weight measure from the initiation to the weaning of RRT.

    Time frame: day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance

    Intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance

    Time frame: during the requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT)

  2. Mean ultrafiltration rate by patient/ session

    Appreciation of ultrafiltration rate for each patient and for each RRT session for all the renal replacement therapy. Calcultate the mean ultrafiltration rate by patient. Daily Weight measurement before and after each RRT session and daily

    Time frame: 1 day

  3. Fluid overload

    Fluid overload after RRT weaning and ICU stay.

    Time frame: 1 day

  4. Total duration of RRT

    Total duration of RRT at end of hospitalization

    Time frame: 1 day

  5. length of stay

    Length of stay in the service at hospital discharge

    Time frame: 1 day

  6. Mortality rate

    Mortality rate at 28 days of admission

    Time frame: 28 days of admission

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — NC

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 104 months after the start.

Of 39 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Acute Kidney Injury, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 42. This study's planned 104 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 57 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 7, 2017
First posted
Nov 1, 2017
StartActual
Apr 19, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 19, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 19, 2026
Last update
Sep 30, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03329313
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 1, 2017
Start date
Apr 19, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 19, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 19, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 30, 2025

Study contacts

vincent BRUNOT, MD
Contact
v-brunot@chu-montpellier.fr
467332495 ext. 33
kada KLOUCHE, MD, PhD
Contact
k-klouche@chu-montpellier.fr
467338441 ext. 33
vincent BRUNOT, MD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Montpellier
aurèle BUZANCAIS, MD
study director · UHNIMES

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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